7模块一单元的
I. Word revision
1、回顾，综述 n. review 2、无线的 adj. wireless
3、播送，广播n. broadcast (ing) 4、总共；全部 adv. altogether
5、消费者 n. consumer 6、信号；暗号 n. signal
7、网络n. web 8、唱片 n. record
9、专利 n. patent 10、便携的，手提的 adj. portable
11、迷你的，袖珍的 adj. mini 12、程度；学位；度 n. degree
13、喜悦；（使）高兴 n. v. delight 14、多样，种种 n. variety
15、演变；进化n. evolution 16、假想，以为 vt. assume
17、型号 n. model 18、陪同，陪伴 vt. accompany
19、无论如何，不管怎样adv. anyhow 20、充足的，丰富的 adj. ample
21、可选之物；选择 n. lection 22、微笑的，小的 adj. tiny
23、品牌；商标 n. brand 24、预算 n. budget
25、翻译；译文 n. translation 26、称；重量为…… v. weigh
27、测量，度量 v. measure 28、使成形；塑造 vt. shape
29、优雅地，优美地 adv. elegantly 30、合适的 adj. suitable
31、扫描；细看 vt. scan 32、套子；盒子 n. ca
33、保证 n. guarantee 34、致命的；终点的 adj. n. terminal
35、谨慎，小心 n. caution 36、真实的，实际的 adj. actual
37、相当的；平等的 adj. equal 38、联系，关联 n. link
39、有根据的，有理的 adj. valid 40、利润，利益 n. profit
II. Phra translation
1、比……优越，超过…… be superior to
2、上市，面市 come onto the market
3、当代 the modern age / times 猪跟狗相配吗
4、突然出现，涌现；迅猛发展 spring up
5、彩色的 in color
6、对……熟悉 be familiar with
7、最新的，最近的 up to date
8、对电视的发展作出贡献 contribute to the development of TV
9、占领市场 take over the market
10、首次 for the first time
11、目前，暂时 for the time being
12、相信，信任；信仰 have faith / trust in; believe in
13、与……有联系，与……有关系 be associated / related / connected with
14、未必，不一定 not necessarily 商鞅怎么死的
15、能够 be capable of / be able to
16、占据太多的空间 take up too much room / space
17、在此之前 previous to this
18、可能做某事 be likely to do sth.
19、换句话说 in other words
20、给某人提供某物 provide sb. with sth.
21、与……保持（取得）联系 keep (get) in touch with
22、一台黑白电视机 a black-and-white TV t
23、一家广播公司 a broadcasting corporation
24、录制 …… make a recording of
25、把技术应用于…… apply the technology to
26、采取下列措施 take the following measures
27、保护视力 protect eyesight
28、集中 focus / concentrate / center on
29、在……方面；就……而言 in terms of
30、迷惑；混淆 get confud
31、to some /a certain degree 在某种程度上
32、draw a parallel between A and B 把A和B做类比
33、a mobile phone 移动电话，手机
34、possible negative effects 可能的负面影响
35、be expod to radiation 暴露在辐射环境下
36、under new ownership 已易新主
37、ction manager 部门经理
38、be convenient to sb. / to one’s convenience 对某人方便（合适）
39、control an electric current 控制电流
40、respond to a questionnaire 做问卷调查
III. Language points
1. It took more than two decades, though, until 1951, for colour broadcasts to begin in the USA.
但是，直到1951年，花了20多年时间，彩色电视节目才得以在美国开播。
(1) more than的用法：
△本意为“比……更……”，more为形容词或副词的比较级形式。
端蒙△与数词连用，意为“超过”，相当于over。
不止一幢房子在火灾中被烧毁了。 More than one hou has been burnt in the fire.
△后接名词、形容词、副词、动词、动名词或分词时，意为“不只是，不仅仅是”。
他们非常愿意帮忙。 They were more than glad to help.
△more…than…相当于rather than，表示取舍，意为“与其说后者，不如说前者”，这时more…than…连接两个对等的成分。
这本书与其说是一本语法书，倒不如说是一本词典。
The book ems to be more a dictionary than a grammar book.
辨析：
no more than 仅仅，不过 no more…than… 和……一样不……
not more than 不超过 not more…than… 没有……那样……
m
ore than ever 更加 more than a little 非常
more often than not 通常 nothing more than 和……完全一样
(2) though 在句中作副词，表“可是，但是”，可位于句中或句末。
他说过他要来，可是他没有来。
He said he would come; he didn’t, though.
△though 也可作连词，引导状语从句，表“虽然”。有时为了强调，though引导的从句可以倒装，相当于as引导的让步状语从句。
Child though (=as) he was, he knew what was the right thing to do.
他虽是个孩子，却懂得什么是该做的事。（表语是名词，倒装时不用冠词）
△though 绝不能与表示转折的连词but连用。但若要强调后面的句子，可用yet, still, nevertheless等副词。
水虽深，却清澈见底。 Though the water is deep, yet it is clear.
2. Some consider digital TV to be superior to satellite TV becau it allows the same rvices to be delivered with clearer pictures than before.
有些人认为数字电视比卫星电视好，因为传输同样的图像时数字电视的画面要比以前更为清晰。
英文好词好句
(1) sb./sth. + to be + n./ adj.
consider sb./sth. + as +n./ adj.
+ that从句
如果你考虑过她所受的良好训练，你对她的成功就不会惊讶了.
再别康桥作者
Her success is not surprising if you consider her excellent training.
辨析：considerate (adj.) 体贴的，考虑周到的
considerable (adj.) 相当多的，相当大的
consideration (n.) 考虑；体贴；报酬 take sth. into consideration 把某事考虑在内
under consideration 在考虑中
considering (prep. & conj.) 考虑到，就……而言
(2) superior作形容词时，表“高级的；高傲的；优越的；上级的”，短语be superior to…意为“比……好”、“比……强”。其反义词组为be inferior to…意为“低于/次于……”。
在我看来，手工制作的裤子要比机器加工的裤子好。
In my opinion, trours made by hand are superior to tho made by machine.
△superior还可作名词，意为“上级”、“长者”、“地位/智力较高的人”等。
我们需要一封你们领导写的推荐信。
部门的英文We will need a letter of recommendation from one of your superiors.
即时训练:
①Beethoven is my favorite musician. I regard him as ______ other musicians.
A. more superior than B. more superior to
C. superior than D. superior to D
②They are superior us numbers.
A. to ; in B. over ; to C. to ; by D. over ; by A
③ He is my superior in knowledge .
= He is superior to me in knowledge.
3. combine v. 结合，联合，合并，化合 combination n. 联合
combine…with 把……和……连接起来 combine theory with practice 把理
论和实践结合起来
辨析：combine和connect
combine 着重在于“结合为一”，多用于抽象或无形的东西。
氢氧化合成水。 Hydrogen combines with oxygen to form water.
connect 指两物在某些方面有关联，但各自保持自己的特点和独立性，可用于具体事物或抽象概念。
这两城镇有铁路相连。 The two towns are connected by a railway.
4. program n. C 节目单，节目，方案，（教学）大纲；课程，[电脑]程序；程序设计
最后一项节目是大型焰火表演。The last item on the program was a grand display of fireworks.
This college offers an excellent art program. 这所大学提供极好的艺术课程。
△programming n. 编制程序; 节目编排
即时训练:
In the new ______ 3+1+1, if your dream to be an engineer , you must take physics as an elective cour.
A. programming ;realizes B. program; comes true
C. programming; comes off D. program; comes out B
5. They bought the patent and applied the technology to create the transistor radio.
他们买下了这项专利，并把这项技术应用于发明晶体管收音机。
△句中动词apply意为“应用”，短语apply…to…意为“把……应用于……”。
这项研究成果将应用于肺癌的治疗。
The results of this rearch will be applied to the treatment of lung cancer.
△apply还可表“申请”、“请求”（apply to sb. for sth.“向某人申请某物”）；“使努力 / 使专心”的意思（apply onelf to…“致力于……”）。
我将去那家公司申请那份工作。 I will apply to the company for the job.
他干新工作很卖力。 He applied himlf to his new job.
△applied (adj.) 应用的，实用的 application (n.) 应用；适用；申请
即时训练:
In his letter, he said you could _____ either personally or in e-mail ____ the post in the company.
A. apply; for B. apply; to C. relate; to D. collect; for A
△句中动词create意为“创造; 设计; 创作; 创建”。
We've created a beautiful new hou from an old ruin. 我们把旧破屋重建成一栋美丽的新房子。
劳动创造了世界。 It is labor that creates the world.
△creation n. [U] 创造 creative adj. 创造性的 creator n. 造物主，创造者
这个孩子有丰富的创造力。 The child has a very creative imagination.
辨析：create, invent, find和discover
create主要意思是“创造”，即产生新的东西，其对象往往是精神上的。如艺术、文学作品中的人物以及新的科学领域等，也可指创造出新的具体事物。
invent主要意思是“发明”，是指产生前所未有的东西，其对象往往是物质性的。（invention n.发明 inventor n. 发明家）。
discover主要意思是“发
现”，其对象是一直存在但以往未被人们发现或了解的东西。如元素、地域或客观规律等。（discovery n. 发现 discoverer n. 发现者）。
find主要意思是“发现，找到丢失的人或物”，或指“感到”。
即时训练:
① The idea that God ______ the world is wrong. created
② Thomas Edison ______ the first small electric lamp. invented
③ They never ______ how to open this box. discovered
④ I was very surprid to ______ you were in the bus. find
6. Then, in 1979, the Walkman, a portable pocket-sized castte tape player, was introduced and became so popular that Walkman was added to the Oxford English Dictionary in 1986.
然后在1979年，一种便携式只有口袋尺寸大小的盒带播放器，即随身听（Walkman）被引进，并且变
得如此受欢迎，以致于“Walkman”一词在1986年被收入《牛津英语词典》。
(1)本句主语为the Walkman，而a portable pocket-sized castte tape player作其同位语。so…that…意为“如此……以致……”，so 之后接形容词、副词或分词；that引导结果状语从句，在日常用语中常可省略that。
太阳上的温度很高，没有任何东西能以固体的形式存在。
The temperature in the sun is so high that nothing can exist in solid state.
(2) 辨析：add to… 增加…… add…to… 把……加到……上
add up 加在一起 add up to… 总计……；加起来总和是……
即时训练:
①His story doesn’t ______ --- he must be lying.
A. add up B. add to C. add by D. add on A
(口语中 add up 表示“前后一致，合理”= em reasonable or consistent; make n)
②There have been veral new events to the program for the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.
A. add B. to add C. adding D. added D
7. demand vt. 要求，需要 n. C U 要求，需要
教师的工作需要极大的细心和耐心。
The work of a teacher demands great care and patience.
△demanding adj. （对人）苛刻的，要求高的
拓展：
by popular demands 由于许多人的要求，由于普遍要求
in demand 需求量大，有需求
meet /satisfy / supply one’s demands /needs 满足某人的需求
make demands on sb 对某人提出要求
on demand 一经要求
demand sth 要求, 需求……
demand to do sth 要求做……
demand that 从句 要求……
(1) demand后的从句要用(should)+do的虚拟语气。
老师要求我们下课后交上作业。
The teacher demanded that we (should) hand in our homework after class.
(2) demand后接动词不定式，即demand to do sth.（但不
长安在哪个省能接不定式的复合结构，如需类似表述，则用宾语从句），不接动名词。
The captain came down and demanded to know what was going on.
船长下来要求知道发生了什么事。
(3) 其后接名词作宾语时，结构应为：demand sth. of / from sb.
I demanded an answer of / from him.
(4) demand作名词时，后面接for。
There is a great demand for the books. 非常需要书本。
△但demand用在介词短语中就应用of。
我们非常需要书本。 We are in great demand of the books.
即时训练:
①The key to the problem is to the demands by the customers.
A. solve; meet ; made B. solving ; meet ; made
C. solve ; met ; make D. solving ; meeting ; made B
②It is demanded that the play for another week.
A. runs B. will run C. run D. shall run C
服装店陈列③Good workers are always demand in the factory.
A. in B. on C. by D. for A
④The workers demanded immediately.
A. being replied B. replying C. to be replied D. to reply D
⑤With the development of society, the consumers _____ not only quantity, but also quality.
A. enquire B. demand C. insist D. request B
8. indicate vt. （常与that连用）
①指出: A signpost indicated the right road for us to follow. 一个路标给我们指出应走的路。
②暗示: I indicated that his help was not welcome. 我表示他的帮助不受欢迎。
The symptoms indicate immediate surgery. 症状显示要即时手术。
③表示明白: In this map, the towns are indicated by a red dot.
在这张地图上，城镇是用小红点标的。
9. degree n. 等级；程度；度数；学位
an angle of ninety degrees 90度的角
To what degree is she interested in films? 她对电影的兴趣都到什么程度了？
The students show various degrees of skill in doing the experiments.
学生们做实验时表现出各种不同程度的技巧。
今天气温比昨天高2度。 The temperature today is two degrees higher than yesterday.
他通过了考试，现在他有了硕士学位。
He pasd his examinations and now he has the degree of master.
10. spring vi. (sprang sprung ) 跳，跳跃，弹起
spring to life 突然活跃起来
spring back 弹回到原来的位置
spring sth on sb 向某人突然说出某事
spring up 突然出现，涌现，迅猛发展
即时训练:
①Doubts have began to spring in my mind.
A. back B. on C. up D. down C
②I have to spring this you at such short notice. （一接到通知）
A. back B. on C. up
