大学英语四级核心词汇精解
形容词
一、通过真题复习形容词的积极意义：
形容词是用来描写或修饰名词的一类词。在词汇测试中，形容词的题量排在第三位，位于动词和名词之后。形容词的测试重点有两个：其一，常用搭配（形容词+名词）；其二，形容词短语（形容词+介词）。在学习的过程中，大家要遵循以下的方法：只用作定语的形容词，要与其修饰的名字一起记忆；只用作表语的形容词，要观察其用法，尤其是与介词的搭配；既可用作定语又可用作表语的形容词，要全面掌握。
二、真题练习：
1. The president made a _____ speech at the opening ceremony of the sports meeting, which encouraged the sportsmen greatly. (97,1)
A) vigorous B) tedious C) flat D) harsh
入党宣誓词
2. If this kind of fish becomes ______, future generations may never taste it at all. (01,1)
A) scarce B) minimum C) short D) ldom
吃什么解辣3. He is always here; it’s _____ you’ve never met him. (02,6)
A) unique B) peculiar C) rare D) strange
4. She cooked the meat for a long time so as to make it ______ enough to eat. (00,1)
A) mild B) slight C) light D) tender
5. Since the matter was extremely ________, we dealt with it immediately. (98,1)
A) tough B) ten C) urgent D) instant
增肌训练计划方案
6. The neighborhood boys like to play basketball on that _____ lot. (02,6)
A) vague B) vacant C) vain D) valid
7. The European Union countries were once worried that they would not have _____ supplies of petroleum. (02,6)
A) sufficient B) proficient C) efficient D) potential
8. Children who are over-protected by their parents may become ________. (90,1)图片猜成语
A) hurt B) damaged C) spoiled D) harmed
9. There is no _________evidence that people can control their dreams, at least in experimental situations in a lab. (03,12)
A) smooth B) solid C) harsh D) rigid
10. Some plants are very __________to light; they prefer the shade. (03,12)
A) nsible B) nsitive C) flexible D) objective
11. It does not alter the fact that he was the man _______ for the death of the little girl. (95,1)
作文书信格式 A) accounting B) guilty C) responsible D) obliged
12. Purchasing the new production line will be a __________deal for the company. (01,6)
A) forceful B) tremendous C) favorite D) profitable
13. A dark suit is to a light one for evening wear. (03,6)
A) favorable B) suitable C) preferable D) proper
14. Becau of a _________engagement, Lora couldn’t attend my birthday party last Saturday. (03,12)
A) prior B) premature C) past D) pioneer
15. So far, _________winds and currents have kept the thick patch of oil southeast of the Atlantic coast. (03,12)
A) prevailing B) governing C) ruling D) blowing
16. It is said that the math teacher ems _________ towards bright students. (00,6)
A) liable B) partial C) beneficial D) preferable
17. By 1929, Mickey Mou was as popular ____________ children as Coca-Cola. (97,6)
A) for B) in C) to D) with 18. Cancer is cond only _______heart dia as a cau of death. (96,1)
A) of B) to C) with D) from
19. Beethoven is my favorite musician. I regard him as _____ other musicians. (94,1)
A) superior to B) more superior than C) more superior to D) superior than
20. You should have been more patient ______ that customer; I’m sure that lling him the watch was a possibility. (98,1)
A) of B) with C) for D) at
三、练习精解：
校园暴力事件处理方法
1. [答案] A
[注释三朵玫瑰花] A) vigorous 有力的，精力充沛的，语言犀利的，根据题意，A应为正确答案。B) tedious冗长乏味的，沉闷的；C) flat平的，扁的；D) harsh艰苦的，艰难的，寒冷的。
[译文] 在运动会开幕式上，校长发表了振奋人心的讲话，这极大地鼓舞了运动员们。
2. [答案] A
[注释] A) scarce 稀少的，缺乏的，根据题意，A应为正确答案。例句：It was wartime and food was scare. 那是战争时期，食物短缺。B) minimum 最小的，最少的，最低的（只用作定语）；C) short 短的，少的，短缺的；D) ldom (ad) 很少，不常。
[译文] 如果这种鱼越来越少，那我们的后代就可能永远尝不到它的美味了。
3. [答案] D
[注释] A) unique 独特的，唯一的，极不寻常的；B) peculiar 古怪的，特有的，如，be peculiar to特有的。C) rare 稀有的，罕见的，出类拔萃的，（空气）稀薄的，（肉）煎得
嫩的；D)strange 奇怪的，不可思议的，如，it’s strange that/how…什么事情让人感到很奇怪，不可思议，所以D为正确答案。
[译文各有因缘莫羡人] 他一直在这儿啊，你却从没见过他，这真是太奇怪了。
4. [答案] D
[注释] A) mild （态度，语气等）温和的，温暖的，轻度的；B) slight (数量，程度上等) 轻微的，瘦弱的；C) light（风、声音和动作）轻微的，轻快的，清淡的；D) tender嫩的，炖烂的，温柔的，疼痛的，所以D为正确答案。
[译文] 她把肉炖了好长时间，做得烂些，吃起来适口。
5. [答案] C
