副词练习题带答案
一、单项选择副词
1.Kathryn's just phoned to say she's working _____ this evening and we needn't wait for her for dinner.
A.late B.lately C.soon D.freely
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词辨析。句意:凯瑟琳刚打电话来说她今晚要工作到很晚,我们不需要等她来吃晚饭。A. late迟;晚;B. lately近来;不久前;C. soon不久;D. freely自由地。结合句意表示工作到很晚,应用late。故选A。
2.It emed an impossible task, but Tom, though physically challenged, carried on until it was completely fulfilled.
A.instead B.yet
C.regardless D.still
【答案】C
【解析】
句意:这好像是不可能的任务,但是汤姆,尽管是体能挑战,不管怎样继续下去直到彻底完成。instead相反;yet还;regardless不管怎样;still仍然。故选C。
3.— Do you often come here to have a walk?
— No, only _________, becau we are much too busy.
A.occasionally B.eventually
C.merely D.frequently
【答案】A
【解析】
湖北有什么特产【详解】
考查副词。上句:你经常来这里散步吗?下句:不,只是偶尔,因为我们太忙。A.occasionally偶尔;B. eventually最后;C. merely仅仅;D. frequently频繁地。故选A。
4.He has been living in this country _______ since May 2012, with no visa.
A.apparently B.relatively
C.legally D.illegally
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词。句意:自2012年5月以来,他一直非法居住在这个国家,没有签证。A. apparently显然地;B. relatively相对地;C. legally合法地;D. illegally不合法地。故选D。
5.情人节送礼物In that factory, anyone who breaks the rules will be asked to leave ________.
A.in a spot B.on the spot
C.spotlessly D.suddenly
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查介词短语及副词词义辨析。句意:在那家工厂,凡是违反规定的人当场就被告知离开。A. in a spot处在困境中;B. on the spot当场;C. spotlessly纯洁地,一尘不染地;D. suddenly突然地。故选B。
6.A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience, ________ if you are driving at high speed.
A.strangely B.especially
C.merely D.specially
【答案】B海尔是哪个国家的品牌
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词。A. strangely奇怪地;B. especially特别地;C. merely仅仅,只不过;D. specially专门地。句意:突然停车是一种非常可怕的经历,尤其是当你在高速行驶时。故选B。
7.While nding flowers as gifts, we can't choo flowers , becau different flowers may carry different meanings.
A.originally B.cautiously C.arbitrarily D.thoroughly
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词辨析。A. originally最初;B. cautiously谨慎地;C. arbitrarily随意地;D. thoroughly彻底地。句意:在送花作为礼物的时候,我们不能随意选择花,因为不同的花可能有不同的含义。故A选项正确。
8.Computer-controlled robots are taking over jobs in many industries, which ud to be done _______.
A.artificially B.manually
玉米笋的做法C.comprehensively D.gradually
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意为:计算机控制的机器人接管了许多行业中的工作,而这些工作过去都是手工完成的。artificially人造地,人为地,不自然地;manually手工地;comprehensively 全面地; gradually渐渐地。根据句意,选B。
9.Each ticket, unless stated __________, admits only one person.
A.otherwi B.el
C.others D.rather
【答案】A羊肉炖酸菜
【解析】
试题分析:考查副词。句意:每一张票,除非另外说明,否则只允许一个人。此处用other
wi表示“另外地”来修饰state一词,B项的el也可以表示“另外地”之意,但是通常只是用来修饰不定代词或疑问代词且放在它们的后面,故选A。C项是代词,代指“其他人”;rather表示“宁可”,不符合语境。
考点:考查副词
10.What made them miss the deadline was not their lack of funding, but ________ their lack of planning.
A.even B.still
C.rather D.ever
【答案】C
【解析】
少儿英语教学
【详解】
考查副词。句意:使他们错过最后期限的不是缺少资金,而是缺少计划。A. even甚至;B. still仍然;C. rather宁愿;D. ever曾经。but rather表示“不是…相反而是…”,故选C。
11.In a typical business situation, women, find themlves bumping their heads on "glass ceiling", a barrier to their career which may be impossible to break
A.as they might try B.try as they might
C.hardly as they try D.as they try very hard
美丽的人生
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查部分倒装及副词辨析。句意:在一个典型的商业环境中,虽然女性有可能努力尝试打破职场上的“玻璃天花板”,这是职场上的一道无法逾越的障碍。hard为副词时“努力地,艰难地”,而“hardly”意为“几乎不”。本句是说女性努力尝试打破这个障碍,所以不能用hardly,
用hard。 分析句子可知,本句前后两句是转折关系。当as译为“尽管”时,只用于倒装语序结构中,语气强于 although 和 though。这种倒装常把副词置于as引导的从句的句首。如Hard as he works, he can't support his family.尽管他工作努力,可还是无法养活一家人。分析可知只有B项正确。故选B。
12.There’s no chance that we can change the history. _______, it is important that we learn lessons to face the future.
A.Meanwhile B.Nevertheless C.Otherwi D.Therefore
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:我们不可能改变历史。虽然如此,重要的是我们要吸取教训来面对未来。A. Meanwhile同时;B. Nevertheless然而,虽然如此;C. Otherwi否则;D. Therefore因此。根据句意可知,前后句意存在转折关系。故选B。
13.Intelligence doesn’t __________ mean success. You need to work hard as well.
A.honestly B.necessarily C.formally D.simply
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
哪些奶粉好考查固定用法及副词辨析。句意:聪明不一定意味着成功。你还需要努力工作。A. honestly诚实地,正当地;B. necessarily必然地;C. formally正式地,正规地;D. simply简单地。根据后一句“你还需要努力”可知,“聪明不一定意味着成功”。“not necessarily”为固定搭配,意为“不一定,未必”,故选B。
14.-I’m reading Cultural Perplexity in Agonized Travel by Yu Qiuyu the days.
-I like the book! It brings me to places I might not ________ have been either in thoughts or reality.
A.regardless B.otherwi C.therefore D.anyhow
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:——我这几天在读余秋雨的《文化苦旅》。——我喜欢这本书!它把我带到我无法在脑海和现实中能达到的地方。A. regardless 不管;B. otherwi此外;C. therefore 因此;D. anyhow 无论如何。分析句子可知,如果没有这本书,他是不可能到达那种思想境界,所以选择“此外”。故选B项。