湖北省武汉市武钢三中2022-2023学年高三上学期
10月月考英语试题
一、阅读理解
Ikigai, a Japane philosophy, describes the act of eking for a fulfilled life. And in Asia, there is no better place to find it than Osaka. In a recent survey of “liveability” in Asian cities (which include tho in Oceania) by The Economist Intelligence Unit (EIU), Japan’s cond largest city Osaka ranked first, together with Melbourne from Australia. With 7 cities in total making the top ten, Japan and Australia dominated the upper reaches of the index.
The EIU’s global index ranks living conditions in 172 cities across the world. The firm judges each city on a broad range of measures in five categories: culture and environment, education, health care, infrastructure ( 基础设施) and stability. On average, Asian cities achieved a score of 69 in 2022, compared with 91 for cities in Western Europe and 88 for North American ones. Sub-Saharan Africa is rated the least liveable region with an average score of just 50.
Many places across Asia lost ground to the West. In particular, countries with strict border controls have fallen behind when others
are back to normal. For example, when the survey was conducted, New Zealand experienced another wave of Covid-19 and introduced new restrictions. As a result, Auckland, which topped the worldwide index in 2021, fell by 33 places.
The average score of the cities improved by about 4. 5 points on last year. The biggest gains were in the culture and environment category, thanks to the recovery of cultural and sporting activities that had been stopped by earlier Covid restrictions.
1. According to the map, how many Australian cities ranked among top 10 in 2022?
A．Seven. B．Five. C．Four. D．Two.
2. What do we know from this year’s EIU global index?
A．It covers 58 cities across the world.
主办和承办的区别B．The average score for all cities is 69.
C．North American cities are the most liveable.
D．Sub-Saharan African cities score the lowest.
3. What made Auckland’s ranking drop this year?
A．Changed standards of rating. B．Recovery of sporting activities.
C．Strict measures against Covid-19. D．Increa in environmental damage.
Kenneth Grahame was a Scottish writer, most famous for The Wind in the Willows (1908) and The Reluctant Dragon (1898) , both later adapted for stage and film. Born in Edinburgh, Scotland, on 8th March, 1859, Grahame grew up with his grandma Ingle, spending the childhood in idyllic countryside, particularly Quarry Wood and the River Thames, which are believed to have inspired the tting for The Wind in the Willows.
In 1879, Grahame obtained a position with the Bank of England in London. During his early career Grahame began to write in the evenings and published a number of works during the 1890s, including a collection of essays and two collections of short stories. All of the achieved both commercial and critical success.
Kenneth Grahame married Elspeth Thomson in 1899. They had only one child, a boy named Alastair, who was born blind in one eye and suffered from health problems throughout his short life. Grahame retired from the bank in 1907 and moved with his family to the
countryside. This gave him time to travel and concentrate on his writing efforts. Grahame produced bedtime stories that he told
Alastair and turned into The Wind in the Willows, his best- known work. Grahame took his son for inspiration, and the wayward and headstrong nature he saw in his boy Alastair (also known by the nickname “Mou”) was transformed into Mr. Toad.
Despite the book’s success, Grahame never attempted to write a follow-up — largely due to personal tragedy. In 1920, Alastair died
of an accident just two days before his twentieth birthday. Grahame was profoundly grieved. When he died, he was buried side by side with his son in the same grave. His epitaph ( 碑文) reads: “To the beautiful memory of Kenneth Grahame, who pasd the river on the 6th
of July, 1932, leaving childhood and literature through him the more blesd for all time.”
4. How did the countryside influence The Wind in the Willows?
A．It inspired the stories of the book.左字
B．It affected the book’s choice of words.
C．It contributed to the book’s imagination and fantasy.
D．It gave Grahame an idea of where the stories took place.
5. What kind of book is The Wind in the Willows most likely to be? A．Science fiction. B．Children’s literature.
C．Historical fantasy. D．Romantic comedy.
6. How can we describe Grahame as a father?
A．Loving. B．Protective. C．Severe. D．Inflexible.
7. What does Grahame’s epitaph tell us?
A．Grahame finally achieved his goal.
B．Grahame died when crossing a river.
C．Grahame had a blesd life and career.
D．Grahame left us a rich literary heritage.
顺治与董鄂妃Vanilla (香草) is one of the world’s most popular spices and an important ingredient in products ranging from chocolate to perfume. However, the wholesale price of vanilla has reached up to $ 600 per kilogram, when just a few years ago it was sold at tenth of that. What is happening?
Madagascar supplies more than 80% of the world’s natural vanilla. Today, vanilla reprents 20% of Madagascan exports, worth around $600 million at current prices. However, it is a difficult crop to
grow. A vine takes three to four years to mature. The flowers open
for just one day a year, so pollination (授粉) is done completely by hand. Nine months later, the green beans must be hand-picked when perfectly ripe to get their content. Months of processing and gradual drying in the sun are then necessary to produce the spice. Six hundred hand- pollinated blossoms yield six kilos of green beans, which can turn into one kilo of dried beans.
The price of Madagascan vanilla was once t by the government. But such were the high prices that in the 1980s buyers turned their attention to the cheaper, poorer-quality version available elwhere, in particular Indonesia. Madagascar’s government was finally forced to end its price-fixing policy. Food giants such as Nestle and Unilever incread their u of man- made vanilla, adding to the pressure. For 30 years, Madagascar’s vanilla farmers earned just a small amount of m
oney, and many ended up leaving the business. But even with fewer producers, the price of natural vanilla stayed low.
It was not until public tastes started shifting to all things natural that farmers’ fortunes revived. From around 2011, some producers began to focus once more on natural vanilla. In 2015, Nestle announced plans to u only natural ingredients in five years and Hershey’s followed suit. Its demand and prices have therefore rocketed in part becau natural supplies are insufficient.
8. How did the author illustrate his point in Paragraph 2?
A．By explaining studies. B．By analyzing phenomena.
C．By listing figures. D．By making comparisons.
9. Why did Madagascan government stop its price-fixing policy? A．Vanilla itlf takes rather a long time to mature and bloom. B．Fewer buyers cho Madagascan vanilla due to its high price. C．The pollination and harvest of vanilla require too much labor. D．Many vanilla farmers left the business to ek fortune in Indonesia.
10. Which chart best shows the price trend of Madagascan vanilla? A．B．
C．D．
秋天的雨板书设计
水浒传第一回读后感11. What does this passage mainly talk about?
A．The cost of making vanilla spice.
B．The international vanilla business.
七宝古镇C．The truth behind the price of vanilla.
D．The process of planting natural vanilla.
For the past five years, I have worked in strategic roles in advertising. During my work, I challenged the difficulties in creating an ad that would be relevant to the brand, match its core values, and would also target appropriately consumers with a strong consumer insight. When I contribute to a successful campaign that matches all of the above, what I get is sheer bliss. In this n, I love advertising.宁缺毋滥什么意思
Nevertheless, I am aware advertising has its gray areas. In many cas, advertirs focus on few features that can distinguish them from the competition, while prenting an incomplete picture of th
e product. For example, a snack brand can focus on the taste claim and ignore any clear reference to nutritional values and calories of the product. In other cas, advertirs claim superiority by using survey findings that do not agree with consumers’ common n. Recently, a new Cola was introduced by a major Israeli company, claiming its Cola tastes better than the traditional Coca-Cola. Although such claim is possible, it is highly unlikely that a
现金日记帐private-label Cola will be able to better suit the Israeli taste, since Coca-Cola dominates the Israeli Cola market for decades with over 90% market share. Yet, as a marketer, I understand we must be aggressive to put our products in consumers’ consideration t.
From a consumer’s standpoint, however, I have a contradictory attitude towards ads. I have some strong relationships with brands I encounter on a regular basis. I adore the design and innovation of Nespresso. I already replaced 4 iPhone models during the last decade and never bought a basketball shoe which is not a Nike shoe. When the brands adverti, I am open to hear about new products and
