2020年中考英语阅读理解押题预测
【名师精选试卷，值得下载练习】
Passage A
he earth is our home；we must take Care of it．This means keeping the land，air and water clean．
Pollution is a dirty word．To pollute means to make things unfit(不合适的)or unclean to u．Pollution comes in many ways．We e it，smell it ,taste it and drink it．Pollution is beginning to threaten(威胁)our health ,or happiness and our life．
Man．has been polluting the earth from the time he first made fire，washed his clothes in the river and threw his waste on the ground．When land was ud up or water became
dirty．Men moved to another place．At first the problem was not so rious becau there was plenty of clean air，land and water．There weren’t so many people then and their wants(
需
求)were fewer．All the dirty things could be absorbed(吸收)by nature and soon．covered over(恢复)．But this is no longer true．The increa of population(人口增长)and the development of industry have changed that．Man is slowly polluting．his environment．
Through the u of poison(农药)，mall has polluted land !killing the animal．By putting dirty water and chemicals into rivers and lakes we have polluted our drinking water ,killing the fish．Our increasing population is part of the．problem．More people more waste．
Where is this all to end ?Are we turning the world into a big rubbish dump，or is there any hope that we can get rid of(摆脱)the pollution ?Luckily，millions of people have been warned of the danger of pollution．Large numbers of people are now working hard to bring pollution under ( )1．Which ntence is WRONG?
A．We live on the earth，so we should look after it．
法律基础知识B．To pollute means to make air ,water and land unfit for u．
微波炉怎么做蛋挞C．All the waste produced by modem industry can be absorbed．
D．Man is now fighting against different kinds of pollution．
( )2．In this passage the word“chemicals”means
．
A．化学B．化学物质C．化学的D．医学的
( )3．Through the uncontrolled u of poison mall has ．
A．made the drinking water dirty B．polluted the land
C．killed the animals and fish D．all of the above
，we know that ．
( )4．From the ntences“More people more waste”
A．becau of the increa of population and the development of industry，more and more waste is produced
B．we need more people，not more waste
C．there isn’t any hope that we can get rid of the pollution
D．more people have been warned of the danger of more waste．
( )5．From the passage we can know that now man ．
A．doesn’t know how to control pollution
B．still doesn’t realize how riou
s pollution is
C．is doing something to control pollution
D．begins to understand the pollution
北京的文化Passage B
Parents of very young children know this：You catch your child in the act of stealing the cookie — the evidence of candy written on his or her face.However，you get a wide-eyed denial：“I didn't do it！”
Learning to tell the truth，even at the risk of punishment，is an important part of moral (道德) develo
pment，and new rearch suggests it can take ven or more years for kids to get there. Early in 2017 Professor Craig E．Smith published a study.He and his workmates cho 48 children between four and nine years of age.They told the kids a story about a boy or girl
证券公司实习doing something wrong，such as taking a classmate's toy or candy，and then either lying about the wrongdoing to a parent or confessing (承认) it.In each ca，they asked the children，“How would the child feel？How would the mother feel？”
The children's answers were generally divided according to age, which is in agreement with
the above rearch, showing a gradual growth of moral understanding in early childhood.
互联网理财More of the four-to-five-year olds thought the child in the story would feel better keeping the stolen candy，lying and getting unpunished.They imagined the parent in the study would be
angry with the child who confesd.However，the ven-to-nine-year-olds were more likely (可能的) to think the child would feel better confessing the crime and that the parent would have positive (积极的) feelings towards a confessor.
Smith says, “Kids of all ages who expec
t that a parent would feel happy about a child's confession are more likely to tell the truth rather than lie.Reward the honesty even if you feel
，what parents can learn from the studies is to you must punish the wrong action.”He adds
listen calmly without getting angry right away when their child confess.
denial”in Paragraph 1 mean?
()1、What does the underlined word“
A．委屈B．责备
C．否认D．拒绝
()2、Paragraph 2 mainly tells us______.
A．kids can't tell“right”from“wrong”
B．it takes time for kids to learn to tell the truth
C．it's wrong to punish kids for telling the truth
D．all the kids are willing to confess to a bad act
()3、What did Smith and his workmates find in their study?
A．Older kids are more likely than younger children to confess to a bad act.牡蛎的功效与作用
B．Younger children are more likely than older kids to confess to a bad act.
C．The four-to-five-year-olds would feel better confessing the crime.
D．The ven-to-nine-year-olds thought parents would be angry with their confessions.
()4、According to Professor Smith，what can parents learn from the studies? A．Parents should at once punish the children who lied.
B．Parents should tell children the wrongness of lying.
C．Parents should never get angry after their children's confessions.
D．Parents should show positive feelings about their children's confessions.
()5、What does the passage mainly talk about?
A．Children often like making mistakes when they are young.
B．A rearch about 48 children between four and nine years of age.
C．Reward the honesty even if you feel you must punish the wrong action.
D．How the parents treat their children when their children make mistakes.
Passage C
The world is not only hungry but also thirsty for water. This may em strange to you, since nearly 70%of the earth's surface is covered with water. But about 97%of that is a water or salt water. Man can only drink and u the other 3%of fresh water from rivers, lakes, underground and so on. And we can not even u all of that becau some of it has been made dirty.
Earth Day is April 22. But on all other days, we must also remember how important water is. The water that we u is the most important natural resource on the earth. Today we face rious water problems. One of them is water pollution. All kinds of things from cars, factories, farms
and homes make our rivers, lakes and oceans dirty. Polluted water is very bad for people to drink. And dirty water is bad for fish, too.
How do cars and factories make our water dirty? First they pollute the air. Then when it rains, the rain water makes our drinking water dirty. Dirty rain, called acid rain（酸雨）, is also bad for plants, animals and buildings. Scientists say that in 30 years, more than half of the people in the world won't have enough dean water. We have to learn how to stop wasting water. One of the first steps is to develop ways of reusing it. Today in most large cities, water i~ ud only once and then re out into a wer system（下水道）. From there it returns to the a or goes underground.
But even though every large city reud its water, we would still not have enough. So we should make u of a water by removing the salt in it. If we can take the steps, fresh water won't be ud up.
1. The world is thirsty for water becau______.
A．we don't have enough fresh water
好习惯作文B．a lot of water goes into wer systems
C．only 70% of the earth's surface is water
D．a water is widely ud rather than fresh water
2. The underlined word "face" means"______".
A．turn the face down B．turn the face up
C．turn the face to D．turn the face back
3. From this passage, we know acid rain________.
A．is only bad for living things
B．is not bad for buildings and factories
C．can be produced in factories
D．is bad for people, animals, plants and buildings
4. One difficult way we can solve the problem is to ______.
A．u the water with salt in it B．remove the salt from a water
C．get water from underground D．reu the water in cities
5. What is the best title for this passage?
A．Fresh water and a water B．A thirsty country
C．The importance of water D．The world's water problem
Passage D
Let us begin by saying what caus our dreams. Our dreams do not come from another world. They are not messages from some outside source .They are not a look into the future, either.
All our dreams have something to do with our feelings, fears, longings, wishes, needs and memories. If a person is hungry, or tired, or cold , his dreams may include a feeling of this kind. If the covers on your body, such as a quilt or a blanket, have slipped off your bed, you may dream that you are sleeping on ice or in snow. The material for the dream you will have tonight
is likely to come from the experience you have today.
So the subject of your dream usually comes from something that has influence on you while you are sleeping（feeling of cold, a noi, a discomfort, etc.）and it may also u your past experiences and 增强理论
the wishes and the interests you have now. This is why children are likely to dream of fairies, older children of school examinations, hungry people of food, home-sick soldiers of their families and prisoners of freedom.
To show you how this is happening while you are asleep and how your needs and wishes can all be joined together in a dream, here is the story of the experiment. A man was asleep and the back of his hand was rubbed with a piece of absorbed cotton. He would dream he was in hospital and his charming girlfriend was visiting him, sitting on the bed and feeling gently his hands!
