字母发音表

更新时间:2023-06-28 16:05:21 阅读: 评论:0

表一:
英语字母发音表
 
字母
音标
发音
   
字母
音标
发音
   
a
/ei/
/ei/
name cake table
o
/əu/
/əu /
old home no coke
/æ/
apple cat map am
/u:/
do who who prove
/ a: /
want dance
/ ʌ /
son month mother love
/ כ /
wash what watch want
/ə/
today tomorrow ogether
/ə/
about  cinema
/ כ /
dog not clock box
b
/bi:/
/b/
book big bag box
p
/pi:/
/p/
map jeep pig pen apple
c
/si:/
/k/
cat cake cup clock car
q
/kju/
/kw /
quite quilt quick
/s/
face nice pencil books
r
/ɑ:/
/r/
red radio brother acket
d
/di:/
/d/
desk doll dog dad
s
/es/
/s/
sit miss this smile oks
e
/i:/
/i:/
he she meet me
/z/
no tho ro rulers
/e/
elephant egg bed pen
t
/ti:/
/t/
it sit not that table little
/i/
不发音table late wife
u
/ju:/
/ju: /
u usually excu
f
/ef/
/f/
fine friend fly foot fan
/ ʌ /
bus us sun duck
g
/ dӡ i:/
/ɡ/
gun glass glad glove
/ u /
put  pull  push
/dз /
age  orange
/ə/
support suggest
/ŋ/
long song sing evening
h
/eit∫/
/h/
hat he hou hand
v
/vi:/
/v /
five va very ven
i
/ai/
/ai /
fine bike  five  ice
w
/′d ʌblju:/
/w/
we window watch want
/i/
is sit miss pig picture
x
/eks/
/ks /
box  six  fox
j
/ dӡei/
/ dз /
jeep jam jacket jar
阿里巴巴发展史y
/wai/
/ai /
my fly why bye
k
/kei/
/k/
kite cake black thank
/ j /
yes  yellow
l
/el/
/l/
leg left ruler flag lamp
/ i /
happy baby very
/l/
apple bowl tell old
z
/zi:/
/ z /
zoo  zero
m
/em/
/m/
am map my mouth
 
 
 
 
n
/en/
/n/
no know new hand
 
 
 
 
/ŋ/
uncle hungry young
 
 
 
表二:
常见字母组合发音表
 
字母
发音
例词
字母
发音
例词
ar
/a:/
farm card garden mark car
oa
/ əu /
boat coat road goat soap
/ə/
万物简史
dollar familiar collar
oo
/u:/
room cool moon noon food too zoo
/ɔ:/
warm quarrel quarter
/u/
good foot classroom look book
al
/ ɔ:/
small wall ball call walk
/ʌ/
blood flood
au
/ ɔ:/
author caught autumn
/ɔ:/
door floor
aw
/ ɔ:/
draw saw  flaw
oy
/ ɔi /
boy toy joy
ai
/ei/
rain paint plain tail train
oi
英雄联盟s6
/ ɔi /
oil soil voice choice
air
/eə/
chair air fair stairs hair
or
/ə:/
work world worm word worst
ay
/ei/
送元二使安西教案play say may way day stay
/ə/
tractor doctor actor ctor nior
/i/
Sunday Monday Friday
/ ɔ:/
or for short forty hor store
ea
/i:/
meat  plea tea peach read
oor
/ɔ:/
door floor
/e/
head bread weather feather
/uə/
moor poor boor
/ei/
great break
our
/uə/
hour tour flour bourn lour
/ iə /
idea realize theater
/ɔ:/
pour court four mourn
ear
/ə:/
learn earth earn heard
ou
/au/
hou mouth mou about blou
/iə/
hear near ear fear dear
/ʌ/
enough trouble touch
/eə/
pear bear
/ə/
delicious gracious prosperous
ere
/iə/
here mere fere re
/u/
should could
/ɛə/
there where
ow
/əu/
window meadow know show brown
eir
/ εə /
their
/au/
now town how down cow
er
/ə:/
derve rve her person
ower
/ /
flower shower
/ə/
teacher driver anger
  ur
/ə:/
turn murder nur Thursday burger
/iə/
rious experience ysterious
ir
/ə:/
shirt girl skirt bird thirty sir
ee
/i:/
tree green sheep meet e 
/ai/
admire desire
eer
/iə/
beer deer
ie
嗡嗡嗡嗡/i:/
piece receive ceiling
ey
/ei/
they grey
ier
/ɪə/
fierce
ew
/ju: /
new few
tr
/tr/
tree truck try waitress street
/u: /
flew grew
dr
/dr/
drink dress driver draw hundred
ph
/f/
elephant telephone
wh
/w/
what where when why which
ch
/ k /
school Christmas headache
/h/
who who
/ t∫ /
child chair catch
tw
/tw/
two twin twenty
/ dз/
sandwich
ts
/ts/
jackets  kites
高值耗材定义
ck
/k/
chicken duck black sick
ds
/dz/
birds
th
/ð/
this that the tho the
ght
/t/
right light daughter eight night
/θ/
thank three thirty thirst 
sh
/ ʃ /
shop shoes she shorts
表三:
国际英标常见发音字母及组合
 
序号
音标
常见字母或组合
序号
音标
常见字母或组合
1
/i:/
ee  ea  ie  e  i
25
/k/
k  c  ck  cc
2
/i/
i  y  e  ey  u  ay  ui  a
26
/ɡ/
ɡ  ɡɡ  ɡu
3
/e/
e  ea  a  ie
27
/f/
f  ff  ph  gh
4
/æ /
a
28
慈禧太后的儿子
/v/
v  ve
5
/ə/
a  e  o  er  or
29
/s/
s  ss  c  ce 
6
/ə:/
or  ir  er  ur  ear  our
30
/z/
z  ze  s 
7
/ʌ/
u  o  ou  oo
31
/ɵ/
th
8
/a:/
a  ar  ai  er  au  ear
32
/ð/
th
9
/ɔ/
o  a
33
/ʃ/
s  sh  ch
10
/ɔ:/
a  or au ar aw oor our oar augh ough
34
/ӡ /
s  g
11
/u/
沉迷游戏
u  o  oo  ou
35
/r/
r  rr  rh  wr
12
/u:/
u  o  oo  ou  ui  ew
36
/h/
h  wh
13
/ai /
i  y  igh
37
/m/
m  mm 
14
/ɔi/
oy  oi
38
/n/
n  nn 
15
/ei/
a  eigh
39
/ŋ/
n  ng
16
/au/
ou  ow
40
/tʃ/
ch  tch  t
17
/əu/
o  oa  ou  ow
41
/dӡ/
j  g  dg
18
/iə/
e  ea  ear  eer  ere
42
/tr/
tr
19
/ɛə/
a  are  air  ear
43
/dr/
dr
20
/uə/
ure  oor  our
44
/ts/
ts
21
/p/
p  pp
45
/dz/
ds
22
/b/
b  bb
46
/l /
l  ll
23
/t/
t  tt
47
/w/
w
24
/d/
d  dd
48
/j/
y
自然拼读法基本规则:
1.  二十六个字母的读音 (Letter Sounds).
(1)五个元音字母(a, e, i, o, u), 每个发两种音:长音(其字母音)和短音
(2)y不在单词开头时,一般被看做元音

2.  单元音单词拼读 (Consonant-Vowel-Consonant Combinations)
  如果一个英语单词或音节里只有一个元音, 且元音不在末尾,这个元音一般发短音.
  如: Sam, cat, mat, 等等. 
(1) Beginning Consonants
(2)Ending Consonants 
(3)One Vowel Word, Short Vowel Sounds

3. 双元音单词拼读(Two Vowel Words):
一个单词或音节里有两个元音时, 一般来说,前边一个元音发长音(其字母音), 后
边一个元音不发音. 
如: make, mail, may, hay, say, e, a, meet, meat, key, five, nine, tie, road, coat, toe, cute等等.

4. /三辅音在一起时的联读 (Consonant Blends)
(1) Beginning consonant blends (bl, br, cl, cr, dr, fl, fr, gl, fr, pl, pr, sc, sk, sl, sm, sn, sp, st, sw, tr, tw, scr, spl, str)
(2)Ending consonant blends (ft, lf, lm, lp, lt, mp, nd, nk, nt, pt, sk, st)
(3)Words ending in ll, ss, ff
(4)Consonant digraphs (ch, th, sh, wh)

5. 特殊读法(1)
带元音的特殊读法(Irregular Vowels)
    igh, ing, ind, ild, ar, or, oi, oy, alt, alk, ost, old, er, ir, ur, ew, sion, tion, eigh, all, ow, ow, ou, ay, ous, ed, ed (t), ed (d), aw, au, oo, oo
以上字母组合作为整体音节发音。需记住它们所发的音。
Examples:
(1)ar (car, far), air (hair), are (hare), au, augh (caught), aw (hawk)
  al, all (all, tall, mall, hall), alk (talk, walk), alt (halt, salt), ay (may, play)
(2)ew (new, few), eigh (eight, weight),
(3)ed: 
 says /ed/:  patted, landed, lifted
 says /t/: walked, hopped, stopped
 says /d/: cried, played, chewed
(4)er (sister, brother), ir (girl, fir, firm), ur (burn, hurt)
(5)ie (field), ing(king, sing, dancing), ind (find, kind, behind), ild (mild, wild, child), igh (high, night, light), ire
(6)oi (oil, boil), oy (boy, toy), old (old, cold), ost (most, host), olt,
      oo (book), oo (tool, school), or (or, for, horn),
      ow (读音一:cow, now, how, bow; 读音二:bow, low, blow, snow),
      ou (shout, out, loud)
      ould (could, would), ough (五种不同的读音:cough, through, ought, slough, plough),
      ought, , ous (famous, nervous),
(7)ue (cruel), ui (fluid)
(8)tion (attention, fiction), sion (passion, expression), 
(9) ending sounds : ang, ong, ung, edge, le

6. 特殊读法(2)
(1)如果一个单词或音节里只有一个元音,而且元音在末尾, 这个元音一般发长音(其字母音) (Vowel at the end). 
如:me, hi, go, baby, table, humorhibernate 等等。
(2)Y在末尾 (作为元音处理)(y at the end):
  u 单音节词, 没有其他元音,y”I(one syllable word, y at the end (pronounced as I)): my, why, fly, sky
  u 多音节词, y”E 的音(two or more syllables, y at the end (pronounced as E)): daddy, mommy, babyhoney, crazy

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