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更新时间:2023-06-28 14:09:56 阅读：评论：0

Spain

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Kingdom of Spain


Flag	Coat of arms

Motto: "Plus Ultra" (Latin)
"Further Beyond"

Anthem: "Marcha Real" (Spanish)[note 1]
"Royal March"

Location of Spain (dark green)

– on the European continent (light green & dark grey装修费用)
– in the European Union (light green) — [Legend]

Capital
(and largest city)

Madrid
40°26′N 3°42′W / 40.433, -3.7

Official languages

Spanish (Castilian)

Recognid regional languages

Arane, Basque, Catalan/Valencian and Galician

Ethnic groups

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89% 钓梭鱼Spanish, 11% minority immigrant groups退休年龄计算器

Demonym

Spanish, Spaniard

Government

Parliamentary democracy and Constitutional monarchy

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King

Juan Carlos I

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Prime Minister

José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero

Formation

15th century

Unification

1469

Dynastic union

1516

de facto

1716

de jure

1812

EU accession

1 January 1986

Area

Total

504,030 km2 (51st)
195,364 sq mi

Water (%)

1.04

Population

2007 estimate

45,200,737(28th)

Density

90 people/km2 (106th)
231/sq mi

GDP (PPP)

2007 estimate

Total

$1,351 trillion(11th)

Per capita

$30,118(IMF) (27th)

GDP (nominal)

2007 estimate

Total

$1,439 trillion (8th)

Per capita

$32,089(IMF) (26th)

Gini (2005)

HDI (2005)

0.949 (high) (13th)

Currency

Euro (€) (EUR)

Time zone

CET[note 4] (UTC+1)

Summer (DST)

CEST (UTC+2)

Date formats

(Spanish; CE)
dd (Basque)

Drives on the

Right

Internet TLD

.es

打卡制度

Calling code

Spain /ˈspeɪn/ is a country located in southwestern Europe on the Iberian Peninsula. Its mainland is bordered to the south and east by the Mediterranean Sea except for a small land boundary with Gibraltar; to the north by France, Andorra, and the Bay of Biscay; and to the west by the Atlantic Ocean and Portugal. Spanish territory also includes the Balearic Islands in the Mediterranean, the Canary Islands in the Atlantic Ocean off the African coast, and two autonomous cities in North Africa, Ceuta and Melilla, that border Morocco. With an area of 504,030 km², Spain is the cond largest country in Western Europe after France.

Becau of its location, Spain has been subject to many external influences, often simultaneously, since prehistoric times. At certain times, the country itlf has been an important source of influence to other regions. Archaeological and genetic evidence strongly suggests that the Iberian Peninsula acted as one of three major refugia from which northern Europe was repopulated following the end of the last ice age. It was also the at of of a global empire that has left a legacy of over 400 million Spanish speakers today. The combination of external influences with the interactions of the culturally and po

litically differentiated regions of the rugged peninsula has produced a dramatic history; typified by alternating periods of unity and disunity, under very different regimes.

Spain is a democracy organid in the form of a parliamentary government under a constitutional monarchy. It is a developed country with the eighth largest economy in the world bad on nominal GDP.It is a member of the European Union and NATO.

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