(英语)高二英语语法填空题20套(带答案)含解析

更新时间:2023-06-28 11:20:24 阅读: 评论:0

(英语)高二英语语法填空题20套(带答案)含解析
(英语)高二英语语法填空题20套(带答案)含解析
一、高中英语语法填空
1.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A hotel chain is employing human bed warmers to help guests get a good night's sleep. ________ (dress) in special all-in-one sleeping suits, the walking electric blankets are nt to warm the beds of guests staying at the Holiday Inn ________ they get under the covers.
Dr Chris Idzikowski, ________ (direct) of the Edinburgh Sleep Centre, said the idea could help people get off to sleep. He ________ (explain) that "There's plenty of scientific evidence to show that sleep starts at the beginning of the night ________ body temperature starts to drop. The drop occurs partly becau the blood vesls (血管) ________ the hands, face and feet open up and relea heat." "A warm bed –approximately 20 to 24 degrees Celsuis –is ________ good way to start this process while a cold bed isn't. It helps
people sleep well especially as it's taking much ________ (long) for them to warm up when they come in from the snow."
加勒比海盗百度云Dr Chris Idzikowski and ________ (he) colleague Jane Bednall said the idea was like "having a giant hot water bottle in your bed". The five-minute free bed warming ssions will be tried out in London and Manchester ________ the end of next month.
【答案】 Dresd;before;director;explained;when;of;a;longer;his;at
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了一款新发明的暖床器以及使用暖床器的好处。
(1)考查非谓语动词。句意:行走的电热毯将会穿着特制的连体睡衣被送去假日酒店在客人上床之前给客人进行暖床。动词dress与这句话的主语the walking electric blankets之间是被动关系,故填Dresd。
(2)考查状语从句。句意:行走的电热毯将会穿着特制的连体睡衣被送去假日酒店在客人上床之前给客人进行暖床。根据句意,客人睡觉之前需要暖床,故填before。
(3)考查名词。句意:爱丁堡睡眠中心的主任Chris Idzikowski博士说,这个办法能帮助人们更好地入睡。空格前是一个人名,两个逗号之间的部分是这个人名的同位语,所以应填一个表示人的名词。故填director。
西西伯利亚平原(4)考查时态。句意:他解释,有充分科学依据显示,入夜人体体温开始下降的时候就是睡眠产生的时候。由上一句中said使用的是一般过去时可知,这句话也应使用一般过去时。故填explained。
(5)考查定语从句。句意:他解释,有充分科学依据显示,入夜人体体温开始下降的时候就是睡眠产生的时候。根据句意,这是一个定语从句,先行词为the beginning of the night,并且先行词在从句中做时间状语,故填关系词when。
(6)考查介词。句意:人体温度之所以会下降,部分原因在于,(这时)人的手部、脸部以及脚部的血管开始扩张,散发了热量。空前前后都是名词,所以空格处应填介词,the blood vesls与the hands之间属于所属关系,故填of。
(7)考查冠词。句意:温暖的床(温度大约在20到24摄氏度之间)有助于人们入睡而冰著名的景点
冷的床则会妨碍人们入睡。空格位于谓语动词后,空格后为一个可数单数名词短语,所以空格处应填不定冠词。“good”是以辅音音素开始的,故填a。
(8)考查形容词。句意:它能帮助人们睡得更好,特别是当他们从大雪天进来,要花更长的时间才能让被窝暖和起来的时候。根据句意,这句话强调天冷的时候,要花更长的时间才能让被窝暖和起来,故填形容词比较级比较合适。故填longer。
(9)考查代词。句意:Chris Idzikowski博士和他的同事Jane Bednall说,这个主意就像是“往你的被窝儿里放个大热水瓶。”空格后是一个但数名词,且colleague与Chris Idzikowski 之间是所属关系,所以应填形容词性的物主代词。Chris Idzikowski是男士,故填his。(10)考查介词。句意:这个五分钟就能暖床的环节这个月底将在伦敦与曼彻斯特实行。at the end of固定短语,“在……末端; 在……的结尾”,故填at。
熔炉真实事件
【点评】本题考点涉及非谓语动词,状语从句,名词,时态,定语从句,介词,冠词,形容词,代词等多个知识点的考查,是一篇科技类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。
2.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Forbidden City in Beijing, home to the Palace Muum, hous more than 1.8 million cultural relics and is one of the world's most visited tourist attractions.
________ (mark) the 600th anniversary of the Forbidden City, the Palace Muum will hold a ries of events throughout 2020. Over 20 exhibitions will be held, ________ (cover) different areas such as history, art, festivals, and so on. For the special occasion, Along the River during the Qingming Festival, one of China's most ________ (wide) known masterpieces, will go on display in September 2020. For ________ (it) best prervation, this treasured artwork is ldom fully exhibited. The painting ________ (display) for the first time back in 2005 to celebrate the muum's 80th anniversary. Such ________ rare sight is expected to draw huge crowds. In addition, the muum will also display exhibits from other ________ (country).
During the past few years, the Palace Muum has been working hard to get the public familiar ________ the history and culture of the Forbidden City. And it ems that the e
fforts have been paying off, with its ________ (popular) reaching a new height. Over 17 million people visited the muum in 2018, of ________ 40 percent were under 30 years old.
清除系统垃圾【答案】 To mark;covering;widely;its;was displayed;a;countries;with;popularity;whom
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了北京故宫博物院所在地,拥有180多万件文物,是世界上游客最多的旅游景点之一。
(1)考查非谓语动词。句意:为了纪念故宫建城600周年,故宫博物院将在2020年举办一系列活动。本句已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词,故mark只能做非谓语,表目的用不定式,故填To mark。
(2)考查非谓语动词。句意:将举办20多个展览,涵盖历史、艺术、节日等不同领域。本句中cover做非谓语与逻辑主语20 exhibitions构成主谓关系,故用现在分词,填covering。
第四系(3)考查副词。known为形容词,需要副词修饰,故填widely。
(4)考查代词。prervation为名词,需要形容词修饰,故用形容词性物主代词,填its。
女朋友闺蜜
(5)考查时态语态。句意:这幅画于2005年首次展出,以庆祝该博物馆成立80周年。本句中display与主语painting构成被动关系,且根据时间状语2005故用一般过去时的被动语态,主语为单数,故填was displayed。
他表里不一(6)考查冠词。sight为名词,此处表泛指“一个罕见的景象”应用不定冠词,故填a。(7)考查名词。country为可数名词,由other修饰,故用复数形式,填countries。(8)考查介词。be familiar with sth.固定短语,“熟悉某物”后跟介词with,故填with。(9)考查名词。its为形容词性物主代词后跟名词,故填popularity。
(10)考查定语从句。句意:2018年,超过1700万人参观了博物馆,其中40%的人年龄在30岁以下。本句为定语从句修饰先行词17 million people,先行词在从句中做介词of的宾语,指人,故填whom。

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