小牛仔广东省部分中学2023人教版高中英语必修一Unit1TeenageLife典型例题
单选题
1、Motorists________to the radio or their familiar tunes on CDs may have a new way to entertain themlves, after engineers in Japan developed a musical road surface.
胎动少
A．ud to listeningB．who ud to listen
C．who ud to listeningD．who are ud to listen
答案：B
考查固定短语和定语从句。句意：在日本工程师发明了一种音乐路面之后，过去常常对着收音机或CD上熟悉的曲调大喊大叫的驾驶者可能有了一种新的娱乐方式。ud to do“过去常常做某事”，be/get ud to doing“习惯于做某事”，be ud to do“被用来做……”；根据句意可知，此处涉及固定短语ud to do sth.“过去常常做某事”，此处作motorists的定语，可以用关
系代词who引导。故选B。
2、The media________ the trade-unions for years and the unions have called for a change.
A．has been attackingB．has been attackedC．had attackedD．had been attacked
答案：A
高考语文必背古诗文考查动词时态。句意：多年来，媒体一直在攻击工会，而工会也呼吁做出改变。根据for years及have called可知，此句的时态应是现在完成时；根据句意可知，动作一直持续下去，故用现在完成进行时。故选A项。
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3、—Excu me, would you mind answering a few questions?
—Well, I don’t know. I’m in rather a hurry ________.
A．riouslyB．actuallyC．immediatelyD．anxiously
答案：B
苹果手机怎么静音
考查副词。句意：打扰一下，您介意回答几个问题吗？噢，我不知道。事实上，我很赶时间。A. riously 严肃地；B. actually 事实上；C. immediately 立即； D. anxiously焦急地。此处为委婉地说明自己的真实情况，故选B。
4、During that time English has become the language for government and education.
A．adverbialB．predicativeC．predicateD．object
答案：B
考查句子成分。句意：在此期间，英语已成为政府和教育的语言。A. adverbial状语；B. predicative表语；C. predicate谓语；D. object宾语。此处主语为English，has become为谓语；the language作表语。故选B。
5、Now I know that the proper way is always her way.
A．宾语B．宾补C．表语D．定语
答案：C
考查句子结构。分析句子可知，句子是含有that引导的宾语从句的复合句，宾语从句是主系表结构，her way位于is后，在从句中作表语。故选C。
6、I enjoyed the evening when we stayed together by the a.
What ntence element (句子成分) does the underlined part rve as?
A．adverbial (状语)B．complement (补语)
C．attributive (定语)D．appositive (同位语)
答案：C
薯球
考查句子成分。句意：我很喜欢北京旅游淡季我们一起在海边度过的那个夜晚。划线部分是什么句子成分？根据句意及所给句子可知，when we stayed together by the a是定语从句，修饰先行词evening。故选C。
7、If you look the right way, you ___________e that the whole world is a garden.
A．canB．mustC．dareD．should
答案：A
考查情态动词。句意：如果你看对了方向（用正确的眼光看世界），你会发现整个世界就是一个大花园。A. can能、会；B. must必须；C. dare敢；D. should应该。根据“If you look the right way”可知此处表示“能、会”，故A项正确。
8、The son wants to ______ on his band and has a career in music when he leaves school.
A．attendB．focusC．ignoreD．approach
答案：B
考查动词词义辨析。句意：儿子想要专注于他的乐队，并在毕业后从事音乐事业。A. attend出席；B. focus集中；C. ignore忽视；D. approach靠近。根据后文“on his band and has a career in music when he leaves school”指专注于乐队，应用focus on。故选B。
9、They saw her ______ alone on the beach with a ______ look on her face.
A．walked; confudB．walked; confusing
C．walking; confudD．walking; confusing
答案：C
考查非谓语动词和形容词。句意：他们看见她一个人在海滩上散步，脸上带着困惑的表情。第一个空考查e+宾语+宾语补足语结构。her和walk之间是主动关系，且看见她时，她正在散步，因此用现在分词作宾语补足语。confud表示“感到困惑的”，形容人的情绪感受。confusing表示“令人困惑的”，形容事物的性质特点。该处指她很困惑，而这种困惑的情绪在她的表情中表示了出来。因此第二个空应该填confud。故选C。
10、In the laboratory Watson found Sherlock Holmes ______ at a desk with his attention ______ on some experimental equipment.
A．sitting; focusingB．ating; focudC．ated; focusingD．ated; focud
答案：D
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考查过去分词。句意：在实验室里，沃森发现歇洛克·福尔摩斯正坐在一张桌子旁，聚精会神地研究着一些实验设备。分析句子结构可知，句中谓语是found，空格处用非谓语形式，Sherlock Holmes和at之间是被动关系，因此第一空用过去分词表被动，作宾语补足语；第二空处是with复合结构，attention和focus之间是被动关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，作宾语补足语，故选D。
11、With the _______ of scientific rearch, cloning will have veral major us in the future.
A．advanceB．literatureC．solutionD．movement
答案：A
考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着科学研究的进步，克隆在未来将有几个主要用途。A. advance进步；B. literature文学；C. solution解决办法；D. movement运动。根据cloning will have veral major us in the future可知，此处指科学研究的进步。故选A。
12、China has a lot of beautiful scenery and historic sites, ________ a number of tourists
every year.
A．which attractedB．attractingC．to attractD．where attracts
