律师基本技能(中英文对照)

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律师基本技能(中英文对照)
发表时间:2008-5-21 9:00:00    阅读次数:188
律师基本技能(中英文对照)
Fundamental lawyering skills
 
知识与技能有别。知识靠学习,技能靠训练。作为律师,依靠基本技能,将知识与经验应用于特定的客户服务之中。律师到底需要哪些基本技能,各有定论。以下是阿里邦邦从互联网分别搜索到英文与中文版本,现重新排版成中英文对照,方便阅读与交流。
 
 
英文来源:www.abanet/legaled/publications/onlinepubs/maccrate.html
兢慎中文来源:/blog_list.asp?id=6283
 
Skill 1:
In order to develop and evaluate strategies for solving a problem or accomplishing an objective, a lawyer should be familiar with the skills and concepts involved in:
为了制定和评估解决问题的策略,或者实现某个目标,律师应当熟悉下列活动所涉及的技能和概念:
1.1          Identifying and Diagnosing the Problem; 
识别和诊断出问题;
1.2          Generating Alternative Solutions and Strategies;
制定出替代性的解决方案和策略;
1.3          Developing a Plan of Action;
制定一个行动计划;
1.4          Implementing the Plan;
贯彻该计划;
1.5          Keeping the Planning Process Open to New Information and New Ideas.
在该计划的贯彻过程中吸纳新的信息和新的理念;
 
 
Skill 2:
In order to analyze and apply legal rules and principles, a lawyer should be familiar with the skills and concepts involved in:
为了分析和适用法律规则和原则,律师应当熟悉下列活动所涉及的技能和概念:
2.1          Identifying and Formulating Legal Issues;
识别和归纳出法律问题;
2.2          Formulating Relevant Legal Theories;
归纳出相关的法律理论;
2.3          Elaborating Legal Theory;
深化法律理论;
2.4          Evaluating Legal Theory;
评估法律理论;
2.5          Criticizing and Synthesizing Legal Argumentation.
 批评和综合法律观点。
红外线眼镜 
 
Skill 3:
In order to identify legal issues and to rearch them thoroughly and efficiently, a lawyer should have:
为了识别法律问题并彻底、有效地研究这些问题,律师应当:
3.1          Knowledge of the Nature of Legal Rules and Institutions;
具有关于法律规则和机构的性质的知识;
3.2          Knowledge of and Ability to U the Most Fundamental Tools of Legal Rearch;
具有使用最基本的法律研究工具的知识和能力;
3.3          Understanding of the Process of Devising and Implementing a Coherent and Effective Rearch Design.
理解设计和贯彻连贯、有效的研究设计的程序。
 
 
Skill 4:
In order to plan, direct, and (where applicable) participate in factual investigation, a lawyer should be familiar with the skills and concepts involved in:
为了策划、指挥和(在需要的情况下)参与事实调查,律师应当熟悉以下活动所涉及的技能和概念:
4.1          Determining the Need for Factual Investigation;
确定事实调查的需要;
4.2          Planning a Factual Investigation;
 策划事实调查;
4.3          Implementing the Investigative Strategy;
贯彻调查策略;
4.4          Memorializing and Organizing Information in an Accessible Form;
以一种可以了解的形式记忆和组织信息;
4.5          Deciding Whether to Conclude the Process of Fact-Gathering;
决定是否终止事实收集程序;
4.6          Evaluating the Information That Has Been Gathered.
评估已经收集到的信息。 
 
 
Skill 5:
In order to communicate effectively, whether orally or in writing, a lawyer should be familiar with the skills and concepts involved in:
为了有效地进行交流,无论是口头交流还是书面交流,律师应当熟悉下列活动所涉及的技能和概念:
5.1          Asssing the Perspective of the Recipient of the Communication;
评估交流受众的观点;
5.2          Using Effective Methods of Communication.
 使用有效的交流方法。
 
Skill 6:
In order to counl clients about decisions or cours of action, a lawyer should be familiar with the skills and concepts involved in:
为了就决定或者行动向委托人提供咨询,律师应当熟悉下列活动所涉及的技能和概念:编者按范文
6.1          Establishing a Counling Relationship That Respects the Nature and Bounds of a Lawyer's Role;
根据律师作用的性质和范围确立咨询关系;
6.2          Gathering Information Relevant to the Decision to Be Made;
收集与所作决策有关的信息;
6.3          Analyzing the Decision to Be Made;
就所要作的决策进行分析;
6.4          Counling the Client About the Decision to Be Made;
就所要作的决策向委托人提供咨询;
6.5          Ascertaining and Implementing the Client's Decision.
 明确并贯彻委托人的决策。


 
Skill 7:
In order to negotiate in either a dispute-resolution or transactional context, a lawyer should be familiar with the skills and concepts involved in:
为了在争端解决及交易事项中进行谈判,律师应当熟悉下列活动所涉及的技能和概念:
7.1葡萄籽怎么吃          Preparing for Negotiation;
谈判准备
7.2          Conducting a Negotiation Session;
进行谈判
7.3          Counling the Client About the Terms Obtained From the Other Side in the Negotiation and Implementing the Client's Decision.
就谈判中从对方获得的条件同委托人磋商并贯彻委托人的决定。
 
 
Skill 8:
In order to employ-or to advi a client about-the options of litigation and alternative dispute resolution, a lawyer should understand the potential functions and conquences of the process and should have a working knowledge of the fundamentals of:
为了运用(或者建议委托人运用)诉讼还是非诉讼争端解决程序,律师应当理解这些程序的潜在功能和后果,应当对下列事项的基本情况有有效的认识:
8.1          Litigation at the Trial-Court Level;
 初审法院的诉讼;
8.2          Litigation at the Appellate Level;
 上诉审法院的诉讼;
换茬
8.3          Advocacy in Administrative and Executive Forums;
 行政裁决活动中的辩护;
8.4          Proceedings in Other Dispute-Resolution Forums.
 其他争端解决活动的程序。
 
 
Skill 9:
In order to practice effectively, a lawyer should be familiar with the skills and concepts required for efficient management, including:
为了有效地执业,律师应当熟悉有效管理所必需的技能和概念,包括:
9.1          Formulating Goals and Principles for Effective Practice Management;
为有效的执业管理制定目标和原则;
9.2          怎样看盘Developing Systems and Procedures to Ensure that Time, Effort, and Resources Are Allocated Efficiently;
制定制度和程序,以保证时间、努力和资源能够得到有效的配置;
9.3          Developing Systems and Procedures to Ensure that Work is Performed and Completed at the Appropriate Time;
制定制度和程序,以保证工作是在适当的时间内执行和完成的;
9.4          Developing Systems and Procedures for Effectively Working with Other People;
制定制度和程序,以保证与他人一起有效地工作;
9.5          Developing Systems and Procedures for Efficiently Administering a Law Office.
 制定制度和程序,以保证律师事务所的有效管理;


 
Skill 10:
In order to reprent a client consistently with applicable ethical standards, a lawyer should be familiar with:
为了在代理委托人时遵守现行的道德标准,律师应当熟悉下列事项:
10.1      The Nature and Sources of Ethical Standards;
道德标准的性质和渊源;
10.2      The Means by Which Ethical Standards are Enforced;
执行道德标准的方式;
10.3      The Process for Recognizing and Resolving Ethical Dilemmas.
认识和解决道德上的两难问题的程序。

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