律师基本技能(中英文对照) | ||
发表时间:2008-5-21 9:00:00 阅读次数:188 | ||
律师基本技能(中英文对照) Fundamental lawyering skills 知识与技能有别。知识靠学习,技能靠训练。作为律师,依靠基本技能,将知识与经验应用于特定的客户服务之中。律师到底需要哪些基本技能,各有定论。以下是阿里邦邦从互联网分别搜索到英文与中文版本,现重新排版成中英文对照,方便阅读与交流。 英文来源:www.abanet/legaled/publications/onlinepubs/maccrate.html; 兢慎中文来源:/blog_list.asp?id=6283 Skill 1: In order to develop and evaluate strategies for solving a problem or accomplishing an objective, a lawyer should be familiar with the skills and concepts involved in: 为了制定和评估解决问题的策略,或者实现某个目标,律师应当熟悉下列活动所涉及的技能和概念: 1.1 Identifying and Diagnosing the Problem; 识别和诊断出问题; 1.2 Generating Alternative Solutions and Strategies; 制定出替代性的解决方案和策略; 1.3 Developing a Plan of Action; 制定一个行动计划; 1.4 Implementing the Plan; 贯彻该计划; 1.5 Keeping the Planning Process Open to New Information and New Ideas. 在该计划的贯彻过程中吸纳新的信息和新的理念; Skill 2: In order to analyze and apply legal rules and principles, a lawyer should be familiar with the skills and concepts involved in: 为了分析和适用法律规则和原则,律师应当熟悉下列活动所涉及的技能和概念: 2.1 Identifying and Formulating Legal Issues; 识别和归纳出法律问题; 2.2 Formulating Relevant Legal Theories; 归纳出相关的法律理论; 2.3 Elaborating Legal Theory; 深化法律理论; 2.4 Evaluating Legal Theory; 评估法律理论; 2.5 Criticizing and Synthesizing Legal Argumentation. 批评和综合法律观点。 红外线眼镜 Skill 3: In order to identify legal issues and to rearch them thoroughly and efficiently, a lawyer should have: 为了识别法律问题并彻底、有效地研究这些问题,律师应当: 3.1 Knowledge of the Nature of Legal Rules and Institutions; 具有关于法律规则和机构的性质的知识; 3.2 Knowledge of and Ability to U the Most Fundamental Tools of Legal Rearch; 具有使用最基本的法律研究工具的知识和能力; 3.3 Understanding of the Process of Devising and Implementing a Coherent and Effective Rearch Design. 理解设计和贯彻连贯、有效的研究设计的程序。 Skill 4: In order to plan, direct, and (where applicable) participate in factual investigation, a lawyer should be familiar with the skills and concepts involved in: 为了策划、指挥和(在需要的情况下)参与事实调查,律师应当熟悉以下活动所涉及的技能和概念: 4.1 Determining the Need for Factual Investigation; 确定事实调查的需要; 4.2 Planning a Factual Investigation; 策划事实调查; 4.3 Implementing the Investigative Strategy; 贯彻调查策略; 4.4 Memorializing and Organizing Information in an Accessible Form; 以一种可以了解的形式记忆和组织信息; 4.5 Deciding Whether to Conclude the Process of Fact-Gathering; 决定是否终止事实收集程序; 4.6 Evaluating the Information That Has Been Gathered. 评估已经收集到的信息。 Skill 5: In order to communicate effectively, whether orally or in writing, a lawyer should be familiar with the skills and concepts involved in: 为了有效地进行交流,无论是口头交流还是书面交流,律师应当熟悉下列活动所涉及的技能和概念: 5.1 Asssing the Perspective of the Recipient of the Communication; 评估交流受众的观点; 5.2 Using Effective Methods of Communication. 使用有效的交流方法。 Skill 6: In order to counl clients about decisions or cours of action, a lawyer should be familiar with the skills and concepts involved in: 为了就决定或者行动向委托人提供咨询,律师应当熟悉下列活动所涉及的技能和概念:编者按范文 6.1 Establishing a Counling Relationship That Respects the Nature and Bounds of a Lawyer's Role; 根据律师作用的性质和范围确立咨询关系; 6.2 Gathering Information Relevant to the Decision to Be Made; 收集与所作决策有关的信息; 6.3 Analyzing the Decision to Be Made; 就所要作的决策进行分析; 6.4 Counling the Client About the Decision to Be Made; 就所要作的决策向委托人提供咨询; 6.5 Ascertaining and Implementing the Client's Decision. 明确并贯彻委托人的决策。 Skill 7: In order to negotiate in either a dispute-resolution or transactional context, a lawyer should be familiar with the skills and concepts involved in: 为了在争端解决及交易事项中进行谈判,律师应当熟悉下列活动所涉及的技能和概念: 7.1葡萄籽怎么吃 Preparing for Negotiation; 谈判准备 7.2 Conducting a Negotiation Session; 进行谈判 7.3 Counling the Client About the Terms Obtained From the Other Side in the Negotiation and Implementing the Client's Decision. 就谈判中从对方获得的条件同委托人磋商并贯彻委托人的决定。 Skill 8: In order to employ-or to advi a client about-the options of litigation and alternative dispute resolution, a lawyer should understand the potential functions and conquences of the process and should have a working knowledge of the fundamentals of: 为了运用(或者建议委托人运用)诉讼还是非诉讼争端解决程序,律师应当理解这些程序的潜在功能和后果,应当对下列事项的基本情况有有效的认识: 8.1 Litigation at the Trial-Court Level; 初审法院的诉讼; 8.2 Litigation at the Appellate Level; 上诉审法院的诉讼; 换茬8.3 Advocacy in Administrative and Executive Forums; 行政裁决活动中的辩护; 8.4 Proceedings in Other Dispute-Resolution Forums. 其他争端解决活动的程序。 Skill 9: In order to practice effectively, a lawyer should be familiar with the skills and concepts required for efficient management, including: 为了有效地执业,律师应当熟悉有效管理所必需的技能和概念,包括: 9.1 Formulating Goals and Principles for Effective Practice Management; 为有效的执业管理制定目标和原则; 9.2 怎样看盘Developing Systems and Procedures to Ensure that Time, Effort, and Resources Are Allocated Efficiently; 制定制度和程序,以保证时间、努力和资源能够得到有效的配置; 9.3 Developing Systems and Procedures to Ensure that Work is Performed and Completed at the Appropriate Time; 制定制度和程序,以保证工作是在适当的时间内执行和完成的; 9.4 Developing Systems and Procedures for Effectively Working with Other People; 制定制度和程序,以保证与他人一起有效地工作; 9.5 Developing Systems and Procedures for Efficiently Administering a Law Office. 制定制度和程序,以保证律师事务所的有效管理; Skill 10: In order to reprent a client consistently with applicable ethical standards, a lawyer should be familiar with: 为了在代理委托人时遵守现行的道德标准,律师应当熟悉下列事项: 10.1 The Nature and Sources of Ethical Standards; 道德标准的性质和渊源; 10.2 The Means by Which Ethical Standards are Enforced; 执行道德标准的方式; 10.3 The Process for Recognizing and Resolving Ethical Dilemmas. 认识和解决道德上的两难问题的程序。 | ||
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