沪教版牛津上海小学小升初英语阅读理解含答案【解析】
一、阅读理解
1．辅助单位阅读理解根据短文选择正确的一项。
Do you know about Xiong'an? It's a new city near Baoding. There is a big lake in Xiong'an. Yes, it is Baiyangdian Lake. It is very big. In summer, you will e many beautiful lotus flowers on the lake. Some are red. Some are pink. Many people like them. There will be many boats on the lake. And there will be many birds singing in the grass. Xiong'an is beautiful and new. You can come here by bus from Baoding. And you can come here by train. You will play in the water with your friends. You will eat delicious fish. You will take many wonderful pictures. You will have a nice trip in Xiong'an.
（1）Where is Xiong'an?
A. It's a new city. B. It's near Baoding. C. It has a big lake.
（2）Lotus flowers should be ________.
A. 篮球3v3规则 B. C.
（3）We can e ________ on Baiyangdian Lake.
A. a new city B. some bus and birds C. many flowers and boats
（4）You can't ________ in Xiong'an.
A. eat delicious fish B. play in the water C. get many birds
（5）You can't go to Xiong'an by________.
A. plane B. bus C. train
【答案】 （1）B
（2）A
（3）C
（4）C
（5）A
【解析】祭灶是哪一天【分析】大意：介绍保定附近一座美丽的新城——雄安。
（1）根据It's a new city near Baoding. 可知雄安在保定附近。故选B。
（2）根据you will e many beautiful lotus flowers on the lake可知可以在湖上看到美丽的荷花可知，故选A。
（3）根据you will e many beautiful lotus flowers on the lake.和There will be many boats on the lake. And there will be many birds singing in the grass.可知可以在白洋淀看到荷花和船只。故选C。
（4）根据 You will play in the water with your friends. You will eat delicious fish. You will take many wonderful pictures.可知可以在雄安玩水并且吃到味道鲜美的鱼肉。与birds鸟类无关。故选C。
（5）根据Xiong'an is beautiful and new. You can come here by bus from Baoding. And you can come here by train.可知可以乘坐公共汽车去保定在做火车到雄安。与飞机plane无关。故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出关键句进行正确的选择。
2．阅读理解阅读对话，选择正确的答案
Jim: Hi, Sue! Where are we going?
Sue: We're going to the park.
Sue: What do you want to do?
Jim: I want to fly kites.
Jim: How can we get to the park?
Sue: On foot.
Jim: How long can we get?
Sue: Only a few minutes.
Jim: OK! Let's go!
（1）Where are they going?
A. The West Lake. B. The library. C. The park.
（2）How can they get to the park?
A. By bus. 苹果汁B. By car. C. On foot.
（3）What does Jim want to do?
A. He wants to sing. B. He wants to fly kites. C. He wants to dance.
【答案】 （1）C
（2）C
（3）B
【解析】【分析】对话吉姆和苏怎样去公园，去做什么，呆多长时间。
（1）根据所给的对话，Sue: We're going to the park.苏：我们要去公园。可知他们要去公园，故答案为C.
（2）根据所给的对话，Jim: How can we get to the park?Sue: On foot.吉姆：我们怎么去公园？苏：步行。可知他们步行去，故答案为C.
（3）根据所给的对话，Jim: I want to fly kites.吉姆：我想放风筝。可知他们想放风筝，故答案为B.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译对话，然后根据内容，选择适当的句子回答问题。
3．阅读理解根据表格，完成下列句子
Before | Now |
(quiet) | (active) |
| |
| 市盈率怎么计算 |
| |
（1）Before, my sister had ________hair. Now, she has________ hair.
（2）Before, She liked________. Now, She likes________ very much.
（3）Before, she liked________. Now, she liked________.
（4）She is ________ before. Now she is ________ .
【答案】（1）short；long
（2）oranges；grapes
（3）flying a kite；playing volleyball
（4）quiet；active
【解析】【分析】这是一个描述作者妹妹原先和现在不同的表格。
（1）句意: 以前我妹妹......头发。现在，她......头发。根据表格，妹妹以前是短头发，短的"short", 现在是长头发, 长的"long". 故答案为: short, long.
（2）句意: 以前，她喜欢......。现在她非常喜欢......。根据表格，以前喜欢桔子"orange", 这里是类指用复数oranges, 现在喜欢葡萄"grape"，同样也用复数grapes. 故答案为: oranges, grapes.
空调怎么制热（3）句意: 以前，她喜欢......。现在她喜欢......。根据图表, 以前喜欢放风筝(fly a kite)。现在喜欢打排球（play volleyball）。这是like doing sth(喜欢做某事)，fly用flying, play用playing. 故答案为: flying a kite, playing volleyball.
（4）句意: 她......以前。现在她......。根据表格，以前她内向"quiet", 现在外向"active". 故答案为: quiet, active.
【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目。要仔细观察图表，理解图表内容。
宗法4．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下面的句子是否与短文相符 Last holiday in winter, I went to Hainan with my parents. The beach was so nice.I ate lots of a food there. I took some beautiful pictures of the a. I bought many postcards for my friends. It wasn't cold in winter. We went swimming every day. My father bought a white T-shirt and my mother bought a purple dress.
>反败为胜的意思
