The whole process of construction project
cost control of翻译理论与实践
索道用英语怎么说
落魄的意思The whole process of construction project cost control, is generally divided into the decision-making pha of the project proposal and feasibility study report, the investment estimates, the design pha of the program design and budget for preliminary design and implementation phas of the project bidding in the pre-tender and the contract price, the construction in the process of dynamic construction costs and completion of ttlement of the cost of auditing. Project cost audit as project cost control and management of an important means and monitoring mechanisms, to participate in the whole process of project construction supervision is very necessary.
毫不犹豫的意思For a long time, Chi na’s general neglect of the construction pha of the project preparatory work for the investment control, and control projects often focus on investment in the construction pha, project cost control is only on the construction drawing budget, the review of the ttlement. Although the audit staff scrupulously strict project cost audit off, control project cost, save construction funds also played a huge role, but to control the project cost way there exists an obvious shortcomings, so that the project cost of the audit is still in a passive state. To solve this problem, the whole process of construction projects should be implemented cost control.
减刑
A decision-making pha of the investment control
Investment decision-making pha of the construction project cost control project cost control throughout the process has a decisive role in the overall vertical football. In particular, determining the level of construction standards and building site lection, process lection, equipment lection, etc. is directly related to the level of project cost. According to
relevant statistics are in various stages of project construction, the investment decision-making pha of the highest degree of impact of construction costs can be achieved by 80% -90%. Therefore, the content of the decision-making decision-making pha of the project is to determine the project cost bad on a direct impact on the decision-making stage of the project cost for each construction pha to determine and control whether the scientific and reasonable question. The focus and core of this pha is to do construction project feasibility study report review, and to enhance the investment and review the preparation of estimates to truly play the role of decision-making and control.
中英文翻译Second, the design pha of the investment control
The technical design stage of the project cost impact of the most prominent. To the end of the prelimi
nary design, affecting the extent of project cost 75%; to the technical design pha, the extent of the impact of project cost is 35%; while to the start of construction, through technical
organizational measures to save construction costs to the extent possible that only 5-10%. Obviously , control is the key to the construction project cost before the investment decision-making and design stage, while making investment decisions in the project, the control of project cost to be the key lies in the design. At this stage to prevent the lack of effective monitoring mechanisms, resulting in the design unit of economic responsibility, the preliminary design only from the architectural planning, building size, architectural space, structure type, etc. to consider, the one-sided pursuit of new, fine tip, to consider the cost indicators ill, or disregard for, and construction drawing design stage is often only concerned with technology, safety, design conrvative, blind to increa the safety factor, the limit design enforced. Therefore, the u of functions to meet the project under the premi of rational design would substantially reduce project cost. Designed to fully tap the potential will be the key to controlling project cost, this should be placed on the following aspects:
(A) To strengthen awareness of and strengthen the concept.
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Design units and design must foster the awareness and the concept of economic accounting to overcome skill-light economy, the conrvative design of waste, to meet the construction units “The Joy of high (standard) very big (size)” requirements t endency; the technical and economic, design and estimate organically combine to overcome the “combine” the condition of disconnectedness.
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(B) The emphasis on data collection.
Designers in the design before to fully understand the project proposal, feasibility reports, design task book to understand the hydrological, geological conditions; understand landforms, understand the process equipment, process, understanding and performance of new building materials.
