Lesson 2 Breakfast or lunch?
单词
until 1 prep.直到…时候
till直到〔多用于口语〕
eg. I sometimes stay in bed until lunchtime.
The street is full of cars from morning till/to night. 从早到晚
2 conj eg. 直到…时候 〔后面加句子〕 连词
eg. I stayed in bed until he woke me up . 直到他把我叫醒我一直躺在床上。
I didn’t get up until he woke me up. 直到他把我叫醒我才起床。
until 语句中动词为延续性动词 直到…
until 主句中动词为非延续性动词 直到才…
eg. I will wait for you until you come back.
I won’t leave until you come back. 电脑启动项
We stayed until the rain stopped.
We didn’t start until the rain stopped.
outside n./adj./adv./prep.
Inside n./adj./adv./prep. 反义词
1 n.
the outside of the hou
2 adj.
an outside toilet 户外的厕所
outside help 外来的帮助
3 adv.
eg. It was dark outside. 修饰地占的副词 主系表结构
Plea wait outside.
Don’t go outside , becau it’s too cold
4 prep.
eg. It’s outside my business. 这不关我的事。〔在我的职责之外〕
ring 1 n. 环状物,〔尤指〕戒指、
a wedding ring
a diamond ring
a gold ring
dark rings around her eyes 黑眼圈
ring-road 环状公路
ring finger / the third finger 无名指
thumb 大拇指
index finger / the first finger / pointer 食指
middle finger / the cond finger 中指
little finger / pinkie
have a ring on the middle finger < engaged 已订婚的> [ɪnˈgeɪdʒd]
have a ring on the third finger < married 已婚的>
2 v. 〔铃,等〕响 ring-rang- rung
eg. The door bell rang just now.
I rang the bell.
Will you answer the phone when it rings?
ring 3 v. <Am. Call > 英国大学打
ring sb <up>
call sb <up>
phone sb
telephone sb
自知之明
give sb a phone call
eg. I’ll ring you later.
物流运输管理ring off : put down the receiver ; hang off
eg. He rang off before I could explain. 我还没解释呢他就挂断了。
aunt n. 姑,姨,婶,舅母
uncle 叔叔,舅舅,姨夫,姑父
nephew 侄子,外甥
niece 侄女,外甥女
cousin 堂〔表〕兄弟姐妹
a country cousin 〔贬〕乡下人,乡巴佬
repeat 加班制度 v. <say or write again,more than once> 重复说,或写某事物,反复重申
eg. " I’m having breakfast." I repeated.
I repeated the question veral times.
Am I repeating mylf ? 我以前说过这件事吗？
repetition n. 重得,反复,重说,重写 [ˌrepəˈtɪʃn]
learn by repetition 通过反复学习
Key structures ----- 一般现在时
1. 构成：
谓语动词使用动词原形；系动词为 am, is, are的形式。
当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词需有变化：
1〕 直接加 "s"
马谡失街亭 gives takes asks
2〕以辅音字母加"y"结尾的动词,变"y"为"i",再加"es"
carry -- carries
3〕以"o, s, x,ch, sh "结尾的动词加"es"
goes dress watches brushes
2. 功能
1〕表达习惯性,规律性的动作
新郎致词
eg. I never get up early on sundays.
I sometimes stay in bed until lunch time.
2〕表达现在的事实状态或动作
eg. We all like football.
Birds fly. 鸟会飞。
This picture is of great value. 这幅画具有与大的价值。
3〕表达客观真理,格言警句或事实
eg. The earth moves round the sun.
The sun ris in the east and ts in the west.
Two and two makes four.
Seeing is believing. 眼见为实〔格言警句〕
3. 经常搭配的副词 〔放在实义动词之前,助动词之后〕
often sometimes usually always every year ldom occasionally frequently
房产证样本
eg. He doesn’t always come by train.
Do you ever read in bed?
I never like jazz..
He rarely gets up before 10 o’clock.
We frequently have lunch at this restaurant. = often
现在进行时
1.构成 : am / is / are / + doing
2.功能
1〕表示现在,目前正在做某事,正在进行的动作
eg. It is raining.
We are enjoying our lunch. 正在享受
2〕表示现阶段正在进行的动作
eg. We are studying English this summer.
He is taking physics this mester. 这一学期他正在学物理。[ˈfɪzɪks] [sɪˈmestə<r>]
3.可用进行时态来表示即将开始的动作
go come leave arrive land meet die start return join
eg. I am coming to e you. …就来…
The bus is coming. …就要来了。
The plane is leaving for Shanghai. …就要飞往…
The old man is very ill and he is dying. …就要死了。
4. 有些副词用在进行时中间,表示说话人带有感情色彩,如赞赏,厌恶等。
always forever continually constantly [kən'tɪnjʊəlɪ] 不停地 [ˈkɒnstəntli] 不断地
eg. He is always lying. 他总是在说谎。
You are constantly complaining. 你总是在抱怨。
The girl is always thinking of others. 这个女孩总是考虑别人。
The naughty boy is continually making noi. [ˈnɔ:ti] adj. 淘气的孩子 制造噪音
5. 下列表示状态,感觉,情绪,精神活动的动词不用于进行时态〔用一般现在时〕
believe doubt e hear know understand belong to
