河南省高中英语必修一Unit5LanguagesAroundtheWorld必考考点训练
单选题
1、I will never forget the scene ________ you saw me off in tears at the station.
A．whichB．whyC．whenD．where
一餐的英文答案：D
考查定语从句。句意： 我永远不会忘记你在车站泪眼汪汪地为我送行的那一幕。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是scene(情景)，是抽象地点名词，且定语从句中缺少地点状语，应用关系副词where来引导，故选D。
2、The reason ________ he has been such a success is________he never gives up.
A．why, becauB．that, whatC．that, thatD．why, that
答案：D
考查定语从句和表语从句。句意：他如此成功的原因是他从不放弃。分析句子结构可知，“he has been such a success”是定语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，先行词reason是原因，因此第一空用关系副词why，“he never gives up”是表语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，且句子意思完整，因此第二空用that引导表语从句，故选D。
3、Unsuccessful people can always find reasons ________ they’re not doing well.
A．for whichB．thatC．of whichD．where
答案：A
考查定语从句。句意：没有成功的人总是能找到他们做不好的理由。分析句子结构可知，空格前reasons作先行词，空格处应填定语从句的引导词，分析从句成分可知，从句中缺少状语，所以应用why或for which引导定语从句。故选A。东方卫士>南瓜的功效与作用
4、She always considers her best friend as someone________ she can share everything.
A．about whomB．with whomC．with whichD．about which
干黄鳝答案：B
考查定语从句。句意：她总是认为她最好的朋友是一个可以分享一切的人。share sth. with sb.和某人分享某物。句中先行词为someone，在定语从句中作介词with的宾语，所以用关系代词whom引导。故选B。
5、________ my head had cleared, my brain was beginning to function much better.
A．Now thatB．AlthoughC．Due toD．Despite
答案：A
梦见被蛇缠身考查连词。句意：由于我的头脑清醒了，我的大脑开始运转得更好了。A. now that 既然；由于；B. although conj. 虽然；C. due to 由于；因为；D. despite prep. 尽管，虽然。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里需要连词，表示“因为，由于”的意思，引导原因状语从句。C选项的是介词短语。故选A。
6、Despite such a big difference in ______ towards what one eats, there is no doubt that people in the west regard the Chine food as something special.
A．attitudeB．meansC．pointD．sight
答案：A
田加偏旁组新字
考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管人们对吃什么的态度有很大的不同，但毫无疑问，西方人认为中国菜很特别。A.attitude 态度；B. means方法；C. point 观点；D. sight 视野，视力。短语attitude towards 表示“对……的态度”符合句意。故选A项。
7、My father likes meat very much while my mother always has a(an) _______ for vegetables and fruits.
A．appreciationB．preferenceC．referenceD．enjoyment
答案：B
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我父亲非常喜欢吃肉，而我母亲总是偏爱蔬菜和水果。A.appre
ciation欣赏，感激；B.preference偏爱，偏好；C.reference参考；D.enjoyment享受。没有have an enjoyment for这种说法，故D选项不正确。have a preference for意思是“对……偏爱，特别喜爱”；have an appreciation for“欣赏……”；have an reference for“有一个……参考”。根据句子中while表示对比或转折可知，前后两句形成对比，“爸爸爱吃肉”而“妈妈偏爱蔬菜和水果”。故选B项。
8、Would you mind if I ________you a personal question?
A．askB．askingC．will askedD．asked
答案：D
考查虚拟语气。句意：你介意我问你一个私人问题吗？在“Would you mind if 从句”句型中，从句谓语常用一般过去时进行虚拟，故选D。
9、________ lack of experience with a task of that scale, she was far from being a failure.
A．Except forB．AlthoughC．DespiteD．Even though
答案：C
考查介词（短语）和连词（短语）。句意：尽管她对这么大规模的任务缺乏经验，但她绝不是一个失败者。A. Except for除……之外（介词短语）；B. Although尽管（连词）；C. Despite尽管（介词）；D. Even though尽管，即使（连词短语）。根据名词lack可知，前用介词（短语）。再根据“she was far from being a failure.”可知，前后为转折关系。故选C。
农村妇女
10、Gillian Sandstorm, a nior lecturer in psychology at the University of Esx, investigated the extent ______people get happiness from weak-tie relationships.
A．whichB．whatC．to whichD．in which
答案：C
考查定语从句。句意：埃塞克斯大学心理学高级讲师Gillian Sandstorm调查了人们从弱关系中获得幸福的程度。名词extent通常和介词to搭配，to the extent“……的程度，到……的
程度”；空处引导定语从句，先行词extent在从句中作介词to的宾语，应用which。故选C。
嘈杂的意思是什么小提示：
11、The Rainbow Bookstore, ______ 50 years ago, was closing, ______ made me heartbroken.
A．dated back to; whichB．dating back to; which
C．dating from; whenD．dates from; when
答案：B
考查非谓语和定语从句。句意：可以追溯到50年前的彩虹书店要关了，这让我心碎了。根据句子结构和意思可知，第一空考查动词短语“date back to”的现在分词形式作后置定语，该短语没有被动形式，只有主动形式，所以用现在分词形式作后置定语；第二个空考查定语从句，先行词是整个主句“The Rainbow Bookstore, ______ 50 years ago, was closing”的内容，在非限制性定语从句“______ made me heartbroken”中做主语，所以用关系代词which。故选B。
12、Perhaps a ttler would demand an Indian _________ off the ttler’s land.
