专题18 定语从句
【2021年】
1．（2021·天津卷）William Hastie once suggested that history informs us of past mistakes ________ we can learn without repeating them.
A．from which B．in which C．with whom D．for whom
2．（2021·天津卷）At the Chine art festival, there are different stands ________ artists demonstrate their skills and teach the visitors.
A．where B．which C．that D．when
4.（2021年浙江1月卷）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
In a study of 33 years of trends in Body Mass Index (体重指数) across 200 countries, the scientists found that people worldwide are getting heavier 28． that most of the ri is due t
o gains in BMI in rural areas.
【2020年】
1. （2020·江苏卷）Many lessons are now available online, from __________ students can choo for free.
A. who B. which C. when D. whom
3. （2020·天津卷）Dr. Rowan, __________ cretary resigned two weeks ago, has had to do all his own typing.
A. who B. of whom C. of which D. which
3. （2020·新课标Ⅲ卷）In ancient China lived an artist 61 paintings were almost lifelike.
【2019年】
1.【2019·江苏卷】We have entered into an age _______ dreams have the best chance of coming true.
A. which B. what C. when D. that
2.【2019·天津卷】Their child is at the stage__________ she can say individual words but not full ntences.
A. why B. where C. which D. what
3.【2019·新课标I卷】One afternoon where I was in primary school, I was walking by the school 方孝孺playground.4.【2019·新课标II卷】Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield， ___62___43岁生二胎 she opened with her late husband Les.
5.【2019·新课标III卷】They were well trained by their masters ___64___ had great experience with caring for the animals.
6.【2019·新课标III卷】 In the cafe, customers will enjoy themlves in the historical environment what is created for them.
7.【2019·浙江卷】On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth ___58___gives off light in the dark.
医院图片简笔画
8.【2019·北京卷】What students do at college ems to matter much more than ___8___ they go.
9.【2019·北京卷】The students benefitting most from college are tho ___9___ are totally engaged(参与)in academic life.
【2018年】
1.【2018·北京】She and her family bicycle to work, _________ helps them keep fit.
A. which B. who C. as D. that
2.【2018·天津】Kae, _________sister I shared a room with when we were at college, has gone to work in Australia.
A. whom B. that C. who D. her
3.【2018·江苏】 Self-driving is an area _______ China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line.
A. that B. where C. which D. when
4.【2018·新课标I卷】Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 66 showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart dia and early deaths from all caus (cau).焦糖冬瓜
5.【2018·新课标I卷】They also had a small pond which they raid fish. My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by lling the fish.
6.【2018·新课标II卷】The Chine Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the government _started_ (start) a soil-testing program ___69___ gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers - and 2011, fertilizer u dropped by 7.7 million tons.
7.【2018·新课标II卷】Many westerners 57 come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap it 黑巧克力蛋糕 can be to eat out.
【2017年】
森林之歌1.【2017·北京卷】The little problems ______ we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions.
A. that B. as C. where D. when
2.【2017·江苏】In 1963 the UN t up the World Food Programme, one of _______ purpos is to relieve worldwide starvation.
A. which B. it’s C. who D. whom
3.【2017·天津】My eldest son, _______ work takes him all over the world, is in New York at the moment.
A. that B. who C. his D. who
专题18 定语从句
【2021年】
1．（2021·天津卷）William Hastie once suggested that history informs us of past mistakes ________ we can learn without repeating them.
个性头像伤感A．from which B．in which C．with whom D．for whom
【答案】A
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：威廉·哈斯蒂曾经说过，历史会告诉我们过去的错误，我们可以从中学习避免重复犯错。分析句子可知，past mistakes为现行词，_____ we can learn without repeating them.为定语从句，从句中谓语动词can learn可知，要从过去的错误中学习，learn from“从……中学习”，可知应用from which引导定语从句。故选A。
2．（2021·天津卷）At the Chine art festival, there are different stands ________ artists demonstrate their skills and teach the visitors.
A．where B．which C．that D．when
乡村支教【答案】A
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：在中国艺术节上有不同的展台，在那里艺术家可以展示他们的技巧并教给参观者。分析句子成分可知，stands 作先行词，空格后的句子为定语从句来修饰stands ，从句中不缺主宾表，故选关系副词，先行词stands 在从句中作地点状语，所以应用where。故选A。
