代词-----部分否定与全部否定
（一）全部否定
喇叭单元
全部否定通常由含有全部否定意义的词，如 no, none, nobody, nowhere, no one, never, neither, nor，nothing珍贵日子的梦想 等加上表示肯定意义的谓语动词构成。例如：
1. We couldn't eat in a restaurant becau ____ of us had ___ money on us.
A. all; no B. any; no C. none; any D. on one; any
析：根据句意“我们不能在餐馆吃饭”，可推测后句为“因为我们谁也没带钱”。 no one 虽能表示全部否定，但其后不能跟 of 短语。所以该题选 C 。类似试题：
1. They were all tired, but ____ of them would stop to take a rest.
A. any B. some C. none D. neither
2. Both teams were in hard training; ____ was willing to lo the game.
A. either B. neither C. another D. the other
注意：“否定谓语 + 不定代词 any/either 等”也可构成全部否定。例如：
We won't buy any of the books. 我们不会买任何一本书。
（二）部分否定
部分否定是由表示总括意义的词如 all, both, every, each, everything, everybody 以及 always, completely, entirely, wholly 等加上否定词 not, never 等构成的，含有“不全是、并非都”等意思。例如： 碧玉怎么养
4. I agree with most of what you said, but I don't agree with___.
A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing
析：由前一句“你说的我绝大部分同意”可推知后半句应为“但我并不是每一个细节都同意”。在所给的四个选项中只有 everything 与 not 连用才能构成部分否定。故选 A 。再如：
All that glitters is not gold. （莎士比亚语）
=Not all that glitters is gold. 闪闪发光的未必都是金子。
advertiments say 2046 is the most romantic film. But I am sure it won’t interest_____.
A. somebody B. anybody C. 拉萨景点everybody D例假时间长. Nobody
翻译：6. All of the students did not turn up.
7. No one turn up.
8. None of the students turn up.
果醋的制作方法试试手：
1. I don’t know all of them.
2. I don’t like both of the books.
3. Not every students goes to the farm on Sunday.
4. Not everyone in our class likes football.
5. I know none of them.
6. I like neither of the books.
7. No student goes to the farm on Sunday.
8. No one/ Nobody in our class likes football.
9. We haven’t enough books for _______; some of you will have to share.
A. somebody B. anybody C. everybody D. nobody
10. —Which of the two computer games did you prefer
—Actually I didn’t like ______.
A. both of them B. either of them C. none of them D. neither of them
英语中部分否定与全否定句型巧读熟记
重庆 李 鑫 编
１.在英语否定句中出现下列含有全体意义的代词作主语或宾语，或带下列副词作状语，则这些句子是表示部分否定的句子。
下面列出十个中心总括词有：
all pron. & ad.全部，都 both pron.& adv.二者;两个都
every pron.个个;每个 everybody pron.人人;每人
everything pron.每件事 altogether adv.全部;全体
always adv.常常地 everywhere adv.各地;每处
entirely adv.全部地 wholly adv.全部地
例句：
I).以上代词作主语的部分否定句
All animals are not enemies now. 并非所有动物现在都是好朋友了。
All is gold that glitters. 闪亮发光物,并非尽黄金。
All is not lost that is in peril. 危难中之物,未必全丧失。
All the answers are not right. 所有答案并非全对。
Both the sisters are not clever. 两姊妹并非都聪明。
Every one cannot make art. 并非人人懂艺术。
Everyone does not like sandwiches. 并非人人都不喜欢三明治.
Everybody, it is true, wouldn’t500小说 like it. 确实并非人人都喜欢它。
Not all the people like sandwiches. 并非人人都喜欢三明治.
Not all the people dislike sandwiches. 并非人人都不喜欢三明治.
Not everybody likes sandwiches. 并非人人都喜欢三明治.
Not everyone likes sandwiches. 并非人人都喜欢三明治.
II).以上代词作宾语的部分否定句
He doesn't like both of the films. 他对这两部影片不是都喜欢。
She doesn't know both of us. 她并不都认识我俩
I don't know all your friends. 我并非都认识你的所有朋友。
III).以上副词置于NOT后作状语的部分否定句
I don't wholly agree. 我并不完全同意 。
Such a thing is not found everywhere. 这种东西并非到处都找不到。
The good and the beautiful do not always go together. 善美并非常相伴。
A man of learning is not always a man of wisdom. 学者不一定就是智者。
２.英语中可表示全否定的否定词：
neither两这都不 never 永不 (=ver不常用)
no 不 (=any) no one一个不(=anyone)
nobody 无人(=anybody) none 谁都不(=anybody)
留余匾即不...也不(=ither)
nor也不(=) not 不
nothing无事(=anything) noway 决不 (=anyways)
nowhere无处(=anywhere) nowi点都不(=anywi)
