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美国文学课课件_海明威_英文简介Ernest_Hemingwa
Ernest
Hemingway
1899-1961
1899-1961He started his career as a writer in a newspaper office at
the age of venteenAfter the United States entered the First World War, he
joined a volunteer ambulance unit in the Italian armyServing at the front, he was wounded, was decorated by the Italian Government, and spent considerable time in hospitalsAfter his return to the United States, he became a
reporter for Canadian and American newspapers and
我们一起好was soon nt back to Europe to cover such events as the Greek RevolutionIn Europe in the 1920's ,
Ernest learned from avant-
garde writers like Gertrude
Stein and Ezra Pound
their literary spareness
and compressionHemingway in ItalyDuring the twenties, He became a member of the
group of expatriate Americans in Paris, which he
described in his first novel, The Sun Also Ris 1926Hemingway ud his experiences as a reporter during the civil war in Spain as the background for his most
ambitious novel, For Whom the Bell Tolls 1940Among his later works, the most outstanding is the
short novel, The Old Man and the Sea 1952, the
story of an old fisherman's journey, his long and
lonely struggle with a fish and the a, and his victory in defeat.Hemingway - himlf a great sportsman - liked to portray soldiers, hunters, bullfighters - tough, at
times primitive people who courage and honesty
are t against the brutal ways of modern society,
and who in this confrontation lo hope and faithHis straightforward pro, his spare dialogue, and
his predilection for understatement are
particularly effective in his short stories, some of
which are collected in Men Without Women 1927
and The Fifth Column and the First Forty-Nine
Stories 1938. Main works
The Sun Also Ris 1926
荷叶灰A Farewell to Arms 1929
For Whom the Bell Tolls
1940
The Old Man and the Sea
1952Ernest Hemingway Home, Key West, Florida
恩斯特海明威 ? 美 ? 作家珍妮福 ? 那在法 ? 巴黎的合影Lost GenerationGroup of U.S. writers who came of age during
World War I and established their reputations in
the 1920s; more broadly, the entire post ? World
War I American generation. The term was
coined by Gertrude Stein in a remark to Ernest
Hemingway. The writers considered themlves
"lost" becau their inherited values could not
operate in the postwar world and they felt
spiritually alienated from a country they
considered hopelessly provincial and
emotionally barren. The term embraces
Hemingway, F. Scott Fitzgerald, John Dos
Passos, E.E. Cummings, Archibald MacLeish,
and Hart Crane, among others. “Lost” GenerationWorld War
I emed to have destroyed
the idea that if you acted virtuously, good
things would happen. Many good, young
men went to war and died, or returned
home either physically or mentally
wounded for most, both, and their faith in
the moral guideposts that had earlier given
them hope, were no longer validthey
were "Lost."? The literary figures also criticized American culture in creative fictional stories小说岳飞传
which had the themes of lf-exile,
indulgence care-free living and spiritual
alienation? For example, Fitzgerald's This Side of
Paradi shows the young generation of the
1920's masking their general depression
behind the forced exuberance of the Jazz
Age. Another of Fitzgerald's novels, The
Great Gatsby does the same where the
幸福的一家子illusion of happiness hides a sad loneliness
for the main characters. Who are involved in the Lost Generation?
Ernest Hemingway
F. Scott Fitzgerald
John Dos Passos
Gertrude Stein
T. S. Eliot
Ezra Pound Two Types of Hemingway’s
CharactersOne of the foremost authors of the era between the two world wars, Hemingway in his early
works depicted the lives of two types of people? One type consisted of men and women deprived,
by World War I, of faith in the moral values in
a调和弦
which they had believed, and who lived with
cynical disregard for anything but their own
emotional needs? The other type were men of simple character
秋意的诗句and primitive emotions, such as prizefighters
and bullfighters. Hemingway’s StyleHemingway's novels pioneered a new style of
writing which many generations after tried to
imitate. Hemingway did away with the florid
pro of the 19th century Victorian era and
replaced it with a lean, clear pro bad on我长大了诗歌朗诵
action. H also employed a technique by which
