现在进行时,动词加ing,练习题

更新时间:2023-06-27 21:57:03 阅读: 评论:0

现在进行时,动词加ing,练习题
现在进行时,动词加ing,练习题
1)一般情况下,直接加 -ing:
如:go—going
answer—answering
study—studying
be—being
e—eing
[注一] 和名词复数、一般现在时动词第三人称单数加-s不同,
动词末尾如为“辅音字母+ y”时,y不变,其后直接加ing。
如: study—studying
fly—flying
carry—carrying
[注二] 动词结尾为辅音字母r时,加-ing,r在此必须发音。
如: water—watering
answer—answering处子之作
wear—wearing
2)以不发音的e结尾的动词,去掉e,再加ing
如:come—coming
write—writing
take—taking
become—becoming
3)动词是闭音节的单音节词,或是以重读闭音节结尾的多音节词,
而末尾只有一个辅音字母时,这个辅音字母须双写,然后再加ing。
如:sit—sitting
大一学生
run—running
stop—stopping
begin—beginning
admit—admitting
forget—forgetting
[注一] nd,think,accept等动词虽是闭音节或以重读闭音节结尾,
但末尾有一个以上的辅音字母,因此,这个辅音字母不双写,应直接加ing。如:nding
thinking
accepting
4)少数几个以-ie结尾的动词,须将ie变作y,再加ing。王半仙
如:die—dying
tie—tying
lie—lying躺,说谎
5)少数以-c结尾的动词变为现在分词时和过去式,须先将-c变为ck,然后再加-ing 或-ed 。
如:picnic—picnicking
make的音标traffic—trafficking
1. 英语重读闭音节就是所谓的元音字母不是发它本身的字母音,重读闭音节就是指在一个音节中,以辅音音素结尾的而且是重读音节的音节 .
2. 元音:a e i o u
北京旅游胜地表示一般过去式的动词通常用动词的过去式形式来表示,而动词的过去式是在动词原形的基础上变化的。动词的过去式可分为规则动词和不规则动词。规则动词的过去式变化如下:
一般情况下,动词词尾加 -ed ,如:
worked played wanted acted
以不发音的 -e 结尾动词,动词词尾加 -d,如:
lived moved decided declined hoped judged raid wiped
以辅音字母 + y结尾的动词,把-y变为-i 再加-ed,如:
studied tried copied justified cried carried embodied emptied
以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,双写词尾辅音字母,再加 -ed,如:
stopped begged fretted dragged dropped planned dotted dripped
注:不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强,须多加记忆。
go - went,make - made, get - got ,buy - bought ,come - came ,fly-flew ,is/am-was,are-were ,e-saw ,bring-brought,do-did,teach-taught, think-thought, are-were, say-said,sit-sat. read-read, spend-spent.
现在进行时解析与强化练习题附答案
1.现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。
2.现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词。切记有两部分组成,缺一不可,这一点但必须牢固记牢。
3.现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。
4.现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。
5.现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为:
疑问词+ be + 主语 + 动词ing? 如:What are you doing? 你正在做什么?
但疑问词当主语时其结构为:
疑问词 + be + 动词ing? 如: Who is singing over there? 谁正在那儿唱歌?
动词加ing的变化规则
一般情况下,直接加ing,如:cook-cooking
以不发音的e结尾,去e加ing,如:make-making, taste-tasting
如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing,如:run-running,
stop-stopping sit-sitting get-getting run-running forget-forgetting begin-beginning 以ie结尾的动词,改ie为y加ing ,如:die--dyinglie--lying
现在进行时专项练习:
一、写出下列动词的现在分词:
play____run_____swim____make_____go_____like_____wr ite____ski_____read____have_____
sing
____dance_____put____e____buy_____love______live_ ___take____come____get_____
stop_____ sit ____ begin_____ shop_____
增译法二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空:
1.The boy ________ a picture now.. Listen .Some girls ________ in the classroom .
3. My mother __________ some nice food now.
4. What _____ you ______ now?
5. Look . They _________ an English lesson . .They ________ the flowers now.
7.Look! the girls ________________in the classroom .
8.What is our granddaughter doing? She ________ to music.
9. It’s o’clock now. We _____________supper now
10.______Helen____________clothes? Yes ,she is .
三、句型转换:红岩精神是什么
1. They are doing houwork .
一般疑问句:__________________ 否定句:_________________
2.The students are cleaning the classroom .
一般疑问句:__________________ 否定句:_________________
3.I’m 对划线部分进行提问)_____________
4.对划线部分进行提问)________________
四、现在进行时:表示现在进行的动作句子结构:be+动词ing
时间状语:now, look, listen,It’s …o’clck,
1. What are you _________ now? I _________ bread.
2.It’s nine o’clock. My father_________ in the office.
3. Look, the boy____________ the rubbish into the bin.
4. ________he______ the classroom? No, he isn’t. He__________.
5. Where is Mak? He_________ on the grass.
6. Listen, who_________ in the music room? Oh, Mary_______ there.
五、将下列句子改成现在进行时
1. Tom can speak Chine. ________
2. We have four lessons.________
3. I watch TV every day. _____________初五接财神
4. S
he works in a hospital. ________
5. Kitty and Ben have lunch at about twelve. _________________
6. His father can help them. ___________ . Danny, open the door._________
8. They watch TV in the evening. _________________________
六.按要求改写句子
1. The boy is playing basketball.
否定句:_________________一般疑问句:_____________肯定回答:______否定回答:__________ 对“is playing basketball”提问:_____________ 对“ The boy”提问:___
____________
2. They are singing in the classroom.
否定句:_______________一般疑问句:___________肯定回答:________否定回答:__________ 对“are singing ”提问:___________ 对“ in the classroom”提问:_____________
七.用现在进行时完成下列句子:
1.What________you_________?
2.I___________ an English song.
3.What________he____________?
4.He____________ a car.

本文发布于:2023-06-27 21:57:03,感谢您对本站的认可!

本文链接:https://www.wtabcd.cn/fanwen/fan/89/1057810.html

版权声明:本站内容均来自互联网,仅供演示用,请勿用于商业和其他非法用途。如果侵犯了您的权益请与我们联系,我们将在24小时内删除。

标签:动词   进行   结尾   字母
相关文章
留言与评论(共有 0 条评论)
   
验证码:
推荐文章
排行榜
Copyright ©2019-2022 Comsenz Inc.Powered by © 专利检索| 网站地图