新SAT文法讲义镖行天下之牡丹阁
第一章词法Conventions of Usage
Chapter 1—-Pronoun
1. Number, Person& Ca
1.1 Number: pronoun≠ antecedent
< Until it can be replaced by a faster, more efficient, and more economical means of transportation, trucks will carry most of the freight within and through metropolitan areas.
1.2 Person: shifts in person
I/We/He/She/They--------You
One-------------------------------You
< Although (A) one likes to believe (B) that your own (C) children are beautiful, intelligent, and well behaved, what one believes is not always the ca (D).
卤藕的做法1.3 Ca
1.3.1 句子中使用主格的情况。
1) 代词作为主语的时候
She is weird.
2) 代词作为表语的时候
< It was he who fell into the water.
1.3.2 句子中使用宾格的情况。
1) 动词宾语
The music carried them away.
2) 介词宾语
a. between you and me
岁月感悟
b. to Sherry and her
c. among us women
d. at us
e. from her and him
f. with me and you
< 1 After engaging(A) in a spirited debate, everyone except Tom and I(B)decided(C) to watch the latest action film, even though the rest of the group had already en(D) it.
< 2 Last summer, when Mary’s aunt and Uncle flew from(A) Turkey to visit their relatives and tour(B) the United States, Mary invited Sandhya and I(C) to her hou to meet(D) them.
原始人打猎
补充考点：比较句中代词的格：To find the correct pronoun in a comparison that us than or as, complete the comparison using the verb that would follow naturally.
a.Jackie runs faster than she ( ).
b.My brother has bigger feet than I ( ).
c.Carol is as tough as he ( ).
1.3 Ca考点单句练习
1.Judith took my sister and (I, me) to the magic show last night.天赐石麟
2.We thought that Matilda and Jorge would be there, and sure enough, we saw (she, her ) and (he, him ) sitting in the front row.
显示器分辨率调整不了3.During the intermission, Jorge came over and asked my sister and (I, me ) to go out after the show.
4.Between you and (I, me ) the magician was terrible.
5.It must also have been a bad evening for (he, him ) and his assistant, Roxanne.
2.Posssive Determiner:
2.1 Posssive Pronoun
使用规则：Posssive Pronoun+N
常用代词：its/their/his/her/your/our/my+N
区别：its/it’s/his/he’s/who/who’s
It’s 表示缩写it’s=it is/it has
Its+N
he’s=he is/ he has
his+N蝴蝶的诗句古诗词
who’s=who is/who has
who+N
2.2 Ns&N’s区别
< Waterway’s=waterway’s+N
waterways=名词复数，作主语，作宾语
考点：易混表达
（1）its & it’s & its’
1）its’出现必错
2）its+n的核心词为its后的名词
3）it’s（it is/it has的缩写）为主谓结构
< 1One of the Liveliest folk music forms to develop in the twentieth century is Tejano music. Also known as Tex Mex or border music becau of it’s having origins on both sides of the Texas-Mexico border, this form combines elements from Spanish, German, and English musical traditions.
A) NO CHANGE
B) its
C) it’s
D) its’
接吻技巧（2）who’s & who
1）who+n的核心词为其后的名词
2）who’s（who is或who has的缩写）为主谓结构
< 2 You have to admire the honesty of a company who’s slogan is “Just About the Best.”
A) NO CHANGE
B) who
C) that’s
D) that the
（3）they’re & their & there
1）their+n的核心词为their后的名词
2）they’re（they are的缩写）为主谓结构
3）there经常作为发音相似的干扰项出现
< 3As the dancers step the music, they are also stepping in time to a sound that embodies their unique history and suggests the influence of outside cultures on their music.
A) NO CHANGE
B) they’re
C) it’s
D) its’
< 4 Teachers provide in-depth language understanding, and children are rewarded for improving his or her communication skills.
A) NO CHANGE
B) one’s
C) there
D) their
3. Pronoun clarity
考点1. 多指代
< To keep birds from eating eds, soak them in blue food coloring. （them在此句会产生歧义，应改为eds）
考点2. 无指代
< Scientists have determined that the cau of white-no syndrome is a fungus—Pudogymnoascus destructans—that flourishes in cold, wet environments and reproduces by
generating spores that can lodge in the floors and walls of caves as well as on
wing membranes, and hairless body parts.（their 没有指代对象）
考点3. this 的使用
1. this指代前一句话
< Typically, the ice sheet begins to show evidence of thawing in late summer. This follows veral weeks of higher temperatures.
2. this+N使用
< Box is currently organizing an expedition to gather this crucial information.
