2021—2022学年呼和浩特市高一年级质量数据监测
英语
一、阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Educational App Store
编写神话Busuu
Busuu helps you learn English language and the lesson’s quality is guaranteed as it is bad on CEFR language framework. Lessons range from beginners to advanced learners. Busuu is actually a great English app if you want to improve your spoken English by talking with native speakers.
命中投篮外贸工作Duolingo
Duolingo is one of the best English language apps today and highly recommended for English beginners. The system of the app helps you learn English quickly by spending twenty minutes a day. Duolingo structures your lessons that teach you about ven new words bad on a topic and skill points being awarded for completing the lessons.
Memri
Memri us some creative and easy ways to remember English words. The focus of this app is to help the urs expand their vocabulary by learning English words in an effective way. Memri also offers an offline mode to continue learning without Internet connection.
Rotta Stone
Rotta Stone is designed differently from average language apps on the marketplace today. It’s trying to teach us English the way we’d learn it if we were children starting to le
猫毛虫arn the language. It has exercis designed to help you learn basic words. A variety of lessons are offered that Rotta Stone has been using for years.
1. Which of the following is the most helpful for speaking?
A. Busuu. B. Duolingo. C. Memri. D. Rotta Stone.
2. What is unique about Memri?
A. It rves English beginners. B. It helps develop vocabulary.
C. It works online or offline. D. It promis quick progress.
3. What is the purpo of the text?
A. To promote the new apps. B. To give ways of learning.
C. To show the high technology. D. To inspire language learners.
B
Local officials in Beijing promid to further protect the city’s cultural heritage（遗产）, in particular the narrow streets known as Hutong.
Hutong are commonly found in the cities of North China, but they are at risk. Beijing is currently believed to have fewer than 1, 000 Hutong, most of which are near the Forbidden City. Only 60 years ago, the number was 3, 250. In the old districts of Dongcheng and Xicheng, which cover 62 square kilometers, some people will be asked to move from Hutong hous to avoid further damage to the ancient architecture.
“On average more than 100, 000 people visit the Forbidden City during the National Day holidays. The visits put pressure on the protection of cultural relics,”said Huang Yan, director of the Beijing Municipal Commission of Urban Planning, adding that Hutong should be protected from human damage.
The government focud on how the protection plans were carried out and how the management of cultural heritages worked. Wang Shaofeng, head of the Xicheng district government, said the area has 182 cultural relics, many of which were built as far back as
鱿鱼怎么洗才干净the Yuan Dynasty (1271-1368). The district of Xicheng has 1. 28 million residents in its 57 square kilometers of land. “The most efficient way is to decrea the local population to reduce the possibility of causing harm to the heritage,” Wang said.
“Each community has been required to report the status of its cultural heritage, especially Hutong, and any actions to damage the heritage will be punished,” Wang said. 最恐怖的小说>李小宇
No one knows for sure how many Hutong will be left in the coming 100 years.
4. How many Hutong have disappeared in the past sixty years in Beijing?
A. Less than 1000. B. About 2000.
C. More than 3000. D. Over 4000.
5. According to Huang Yan, what is the main cau of the damage to cultural relics?
A. Visitors’ activity. B. Residents’ attitude.
C. Communities, behavior. D. The governments’ policy.
6. Which of the following is a uful way to protect Hutong?
A. To attract more visitors. B. To punish anyone damaging it.
C. To increa the local population. D. To forbid everyone getting clo to it.
C
Earthquakes are a natural disaster—except when they’re man-made. The oil and gas industry has ud the technique known as hydraulic fracturing（水力压裂法）to destroy sub-surface rock and free the oil and gas hiding there. But the process results in large amounts of chemical-filled waste water. Horizontal drilling（水平钻孔）for oil can also produce large amount of natural, unwanted salt water. The industry deals with this waste water by pumping it into deep wells.
共铸辉煌On Monday, the US Geological Survey published for the first time an earthquake disaster map covering both natural and “induced” quakes. The map and a report show that parts of the central United States now face a ground-shaking disaster equal to the famously un
stable terrain（不稳定地形）of California.
Some 7 million people live in places easily attacked by the man-made quakes, the USGS said. The list of places at highest risk of man-made earthquakes includes Oklahoma, Kansas, Texas, Arkansas, Colorado, New Mexico, Ohio and Alabama. Most of the earthquakes are relatively small, in the range of magnitude（震级）3, but some have been more powerful, including a magnitude 5. 6 earthquake in 2011 in Oklahoma that was connected to waste water filling.
Scientists said they do not know if there is an upper limit on the magnitude of man-made earthquakes; this is an area of active rearch. Oklahoma has had prehistoric earthquakes as powerful as magnitude 7.
