2021-2022学年江苏省徐州市邳州邳城中学高一英语模拟试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. Mr. Steven will take ________ of Class 2 next month when Tom is away.
A. note B. hold C. charge D. advantage
参考答案：
C
2. Mr Wood was lucky enough to get on the train before it_________’
A．pulled down B．pulled back C．pulled out D．pulled in
参考答案：
C
3. — You look very fit.
— I take ______ every day.
A. many exercis B. much exerci C. little exerci D. few exercis
参考答案：
B
4. Almost ven tons of amber__________ the Amber Room.
A. was ud to make B. was ud to making
C. were ud to make D. were ud to making
参考答案：
A
5. The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be _______the prent one.
A. as three times big as B. three times as big as
C. as big as three times D. as big three times as
参考答案：
B
略
6. Practice ________ every day, and you’ll develop a good language n.
A. to read B. read C. reading D. being read
参考答案：
C
【详解】考查动名词作宾语。句意：每天练习阅读，你会培养良好的语感。固定搭配：practice doing sth.练习做某事。故选C。
7. --I’ll be away on a business trip. Would you mind looking after my cat?
--Not at all. ______.
A. I’ve no time B. I’d rather not C. I’d like it D. I’d be glad to
参考答案：
D
8. “It is hard work gift that matters when you are doing such kind of a job.”our manager lectured to us on the first day.
A. other than B. more than C. rather than D. less than
参考答案：
C
良渚文化玉器
9. No matter ________ hard it may be，I’ll carry it out.
A. what B. whatever
C. how D. however
参考答案：
D
10. Having argued for about an hour ,he ___to my view at last.
A gave off B gave out C gave in D gave up
樱桃的营养价值与食用功效
参考答案：
C
11. Some students are riously ill and they can’t ____ class for veral days.
A. give B. attend C. make D. assume
参考答案：
B
12. He opened the door, ________ some books in his hand and went into the kitchen.
A. took B. taken C. held D. holding
参考答案：
D
试题分析：考查分词做状语。本句中动词open和是并列谓语，hold some books与open the door是同时发生的事情，且hold some books与he构成主动关系，所以使用现在分词短语做状语。句意：手里拿着一些书，他打开门，走进了厨房。故D正确。
【名师点睛】
一、时间状语
Hearing the news, he jumped for joy. 听了这消息时高兴得跳了起来。
Asked who he was, he made no reply. 当问到他是谁时，他没作回答。
上面两句中的分词短语均用作时间状语，均可改为时间状语从句，其中现在分词短语hearing the news相当于when he heard the news，过去分词短语asked who he was相当于when he was asked who he was。
二、原因状语
Being sick I stayed at home. 我因病呆在家中。
Much discouraged，she moved on to London. 她很沮丧，搬到了伦敦。
两句中的分词短语均用作原因状语，其中现在分词短语being sick相当于as he was sick，过去分词短语much discourage相当于as she was discouraged。
三、条件状语
Working hard, you will succeed. 如果努力工作，你就可以成功。
Compared with you, I still have a long way to go. 跟你比较起来，我还差得很远呢。
两句中的分词短语均用作条件状语，其中第一句中的现在分词短语working hard相当于if you work hard，第二句中的compared with you相当于if I was compared with you。
四、让步状语
Although living miles away, he never came late. 眉毛尾部有痣虽然住在几英里以外，他从未迟到。
Defeated, he remained a popular boxer. 虽然被击败了，他仍是一个受欢迎的拳击手。
两句中的分词短短语均表示让步，含有“虽然”“尽管”之意，其中第一句中的although living miles away相当于although he lived miles away；第二句中的defeated相当于though he was defeated。
五、方式状语
He made a lot of money lling waste materials. 他靠卖废料赚了不少钱。
I’m returning you letter as requested. 我按要求给你退信。
第一句中的现在分词短语lling waste materials表示方式，相当于by lling waste materials；第二句的as requested也表示方式，相当于as it is required。
六、伴随状语
He was lying on the sofa watching TV. 他躺在沙发上看电视。
He came in, followed by his wife. 他走了进来，后面跟着他的妻子。
两句中的分词短语均表示伴随，第一句中的watching TV伴随谓语动作was lying同时进行；第二句中的followed by his wife伴随谓语动作came in同时发生。
七、结果状语
I fell, striking my head against the door. 我摔倒在地，头撞到门上。数学五年级下
He died, leaving his wife with five children. 他死了，留下他妻子和五个孩子。
两句中的striking my head against the door和leaving his wife with five children均为结果状语，分别表示“摔倒”和“死杂技团表演”所带来的结果。
13. — Can you lend me the book Passing by Your World?
—Sorry. I returned it to the library just now. Maybe it is still _____.
A. available B. possible C. saleable
参考答案：
A
春节祝福长辈试题分析：A. available 可找到的；B. possible可能的；书法家的故事C. saleable畅销的。句意：全凭老干为扶持——你能借给我Passing by Your World这本书吗？——抱歉，我刚还给图书馆了。可能它还能找到。此处指书可能还没有被借走，根据句意选A.
14. Mr Green has never smoked any more since his wife _____ him to give it up.
A. wanted B. persuaded C. advid D. suggested
参考答案：
B
略
15. ______, you must do your every best to make the party __________.
