主 语 | 肯 定 式 | 否 定 式 | 一只鹿疑 问 式 |
第一、二人称和第三人称复数以与名词复数 | I am driving. He/She/It is working.草6 We/You/They are doing something. | I am not driving. He/She/It is not working. We/You/They are not doing anything. | Are you driving? Is he/she/it working? Are you/they doing something? |
| | | |
现在进行时基本用法
寒食节的古诗现在进行时的肯定肯定句、否定句、疑问句形式：
现在进行时：表示现在正在进行的动作,由"be动词 + 动词的现在分词〞构成.
现在进行时的肯定句
句型
〔1〕第一人称：主语 + am + 现在分词 + ……
业务流程梳理eg. I am watching TV. 我现在看电视.
〔2〕第三人称单数：主语 + is + 现在分词 + ……
eg. She is washing the dishes. 她正在洗澡.
〔3〕第二人称与复数人称：主语 + are + 现在分词 + ……
eg. They are playing games. 他们正在做游戏.
现在进行时的否定句
新文化运动的内容
句型 主语 + 相应be动词 + not + 现在分词 + ……
eg. He isn't watching TV. 他没在看电视.
I am not cooking. 我没有在做饭.
We aren't haveing English calss. 我们没在上英语课.
◆注意◆ is not和are not可缩写为isn't和aren't.
现在进行时的一般疑问句
句型 相应be动词 + 主语 + 现在分词 + ……？
eg. Are you dancing? 他们正在跳舞吗？
Is he drawing a picture? 他正在画一X画吗？
Are you talking with your friend? 你正和你的朋友谈话吗？
现在进行一般疑问句的答语
句型
〔1〕肯定回答：Yes, 主语 + 相应be动词.
〔2〕否定回答：No, 主语 + 相应be动词 + not.
eg. Are you listening to the music? Yes, I am. / No, I am not. 你正在听音乐吗？是的,我正在听./ 不,我没在听.
Is Aunt Wang knitting a sweater? No, she isn't. 王阿姨正织毛衣吗？不,她没有.
现在进行时的特殊疑问句
句型 特殊疑问词 + 相应be动词 + 主语 + 现在分词 + ……？
eg. What are you doing? 你正在干什么？
Who is singing a song? 谁在唱歌呢？
Why are they cleaning their room? 他们为什么在打扫房间？
现在进行时特殊疑问句的答语
回答特殊疑问时,根据不同的疑问词的情况来决定回答方式.回答what提问时,答语是现在进行时的肯定形式；回答who提问时,只需说明主语是谁,再加相应的be动词即可.
eg. What is he doing? He is writing a letter. 他正在干什么？他正在写信.
Who is swimming in the lake? Jim is. 谁正在湖里游泳？吉姆正在游泳.
现在进行时的用法
表示阶段或现在正在发生的动作.
eg. Look! He is flying a kite. 看,他正在放风筝.
It is raining now. 天正下着雨.
Don't make any noi. The baby is sleeping. 不要吵,孩子正在睡觉.
动词现在进行时常与always搭配使用,表示反复出现或习惯性的动作,隐含说话人的赞扬、喜好或厌恶的情绪.
eg. He is always talking. 你老是说个没完没了.
She is always helping people. 她总乐于助人.
时间状语：now, the days, recently等.如果句子中出现提示语,如look,listen等也经常用现在进行时.
动词的现在分词形式构成方法
一般动词原形结尾
.直接在词尾加ing,如：playing,listening,cleaning等等
重读闭音节单词,末尾以元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的,双写辅音字母加ing,如:getting,beginning,putting,stopping,sitting,cutting,running,shopping,swimming,tting
以不发音的字母e结尾,having,coming,writing,taking,making,arriving,living,hoping小寒节气
一、把动词变成现在分词形式易出错
例：1、They are swiming.<swim>
2 、Jenny is plaiing<play>football.
答案：1.swimming 2 .playing
解析：动词变现在分词可有如下口诀:"一添一去y不变〞. "一添〞指双写规则；"一去〞指去掉不发音字母e规则；"y不变〞指要与名词变复数区分开.
二、丢掉be动词或忘记把动词变成现在分词
例：1、 Look,two children flying.<fly> a kite in the park.
2 、Li Mingisn’t read < not read> a book in bed now.
答案：1 are flying 2 isn’t reading
解析:现在进行时肯定句的结构规律为: "be+现在分词,缺一不可〞.这一点必须牢记.治疗胃炎方法
三、对动词或动词词组提问时丢掉doing
例：1 、The students are singing in the room.<对划线部分提问>
What are the students in the room?
答案：What are the students doing in the room?
解析:现在进行时态中对动作提问可记住此句式"What +be +主语+doing+其它?〞
或简写为"〞?句式.
四、现在进行时态的选择疑问句中易忽视or后用现在分词形式
例：孩子们在跑还是在跳？
Are the children running or jump?
答案：Are the children running or jumping?
解析: or连接的是两个并列成分,动词形式须一致.
〔一〕 、单选
1、 Look! He _____their mother do the houwork.
A. is helping B. are help C. is help D.is helpping
2 、_____are the boys doing ? They are singing in the room.
A .Who B .How C.What D.Where
3、 Don’t talk here. My mother _____.
A. is sleeping B .are sleeping C. sleeping D .sleep
4 、Danny ______. Don’t call him.
A. is writeing B .is writing C.writing D .writes
5 、–When_____he_____back?
– Sorry, I don’t know.
A. does,come B.are coming C.is come D.is coming
答案：A C A B D
〔二〕、填空
1、 It’s ten o’clock. My mother _____<lie>in bed.
2、 What____he _____<mend>?
3、 We _____<play>games now.
4、 What ____you____<do> the days?
宾语从句语序
5、 ____he ___<clean> the classroom?
6、 Who____<sing>in the next room?
7 、The girl____<like>wearing a sweater. Look! She ____<wear>a red sweater today.
答案：1 is lying 2 is mending 3 are playing 4 are doing
5 Is cleaning 6 is singing 7 likes ; is wearing
三、用动词的适当形式填空.
1、Tom <swim> in the river now.
2、Why<be> they not here yesterday?
3、Yesterday afternoon they <play> football with their English teacher.
4、It’s eight o’clock now. The boys <watch> TV.
5、She usually <do> her homework in the evening.
6、Tom and Tony can’t <swim>.
7、What does your father ______ <do>? He’s a worker.
