语言学平时测验题目及答案

更新时间:2023-06-27 05:32:42 阅读: 评论:0

Quiz
I. True or Fal (50%)
1. Linguistics is generally defined as the scientific study of language.  ( T )
2. Linguistics studies particular language, not language in general.    F )
3. A scientific study of language is bad on what the linguists think.  F )
4. In the study of linguistics, hypothes formed should be bad on language facts and checked against the obrved facts.                          ( T )
5. Phonetics is different from phonology in that the latter studies the combinations of the sounds to convey meaning in communication.                    ( T )
6. Morphology studies how words can be formed to produce meaningful ntences. (  F )
7. English is a typical tone language.                              ( F  )
8. The basic principle of IPA is using a different letter for each distinguishable speech sound.                                                    F  )
9. Both phonology and phonetics are studies of speech sound.          ( T )abc词语大全
10. The assimilation rule assimilates one sound to another by “copying” a feature of a quential phoneme, thus making the two phones similar.              ( T )
11. The writing system of a language is always a later invention ud to record speech; thus there are still many languages in today’s world that can only be spoken, but not writing.                                                    F )
12. The open-class words include prepositions.                  F )
13. In classifying the English consonants and vowels, the same criteria can be applied. ( F  )
14. By synchrony we mean to study language change and development. F )
15. Parole refers to the abstract linguistic system shared by all the members of a speech community.                                        F )
16. Only words of the same parts of speech can be combined to form compounds.    (  T  )
17. Animal call systems are not genetically transmitted.            混血人( F )
18. The English spelling exactly reprents its pronunciation.    ( F )
19. The number of clod class words is stable forever.      ( F  )
20. The assimilation rule assimilates one sound to another by “copying” a feature of a quential phoneme,  thus making the two phones similar.    (   T  )
天高任鸟飞的上一句21. The part of speech of the compound is always determined by the part of speech of the cond element, without exception.                  (   F  )
22. A productive morphological rule can be applied to all words.      ( F )
23. Sometimes derivation can apply more than once and it is possible to create multiple levels of word structure.                                      ( T  )
24. Both inflectional morphemes and derivational morphemes are bound morphemes. 
                                                          ( T )
25. The meaning of a compound can be derived from the meanings of its constituent morphemes.                                                ( F )
儒林外史读书笔记摘抄
孝亲敬老作文II. Multiple Choice Items (50%)
1. Language urs can nd messages which no one el has ever nt before, which results from ________of language. ( B    )
A. displacement    B. productivity
C. arbitrariness    D. universality
2. In terms of manner of articulation, the English consonants [1] and [r] are classified as ________.(  )
红细胞管型 A. liquids    B. affricates
C. stops    D. fricatives
3. The morpheme “-al” in the common word “literal” is a(n) _______.(  B  )
A. root    B. derivational affix
C. inflectional affix    D. free morpheme
4. Often referred to as a design feature of language, ________ enables speakers to produce and understand an infinite number of ntences that they have neither spoken nor heard before.
)
A.duality    B.productivity
C.displacement    D.arbitrariness
人头攒动的意思5. ________ phoneticians study speech sounds from the speaker’s point of view.They study the process of how a speaker us his/her speech organs to produce sounds.(  C   )
A.Articulatory    B.Auditory
C.Acoustic    D.General
6. Morphemes such as -er, -en, in-are all called ________.(  C   )
A.free morphemes    B.inflectional morphemes
C.affixes    D.roots
7. There is a difference between what we know, which is our linguistic competence, and how we u this knowledge in actual speech production and______, which is our linguistic performance. (  雅思听力时间 B )
A. creation    B. communication

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