Chapter4morphology
I. There are four choices following each statement. Mark the choice
that can best complete the statement:
1. The morpheme “vision” in the common word “television” is a (n) ______.
A. bound morpheme
B. bound form
C. inflectional morpheme
D. free morpheme
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.2. “-s” in the word “books” is _______.
A. a derivative affix
B. a stem
C. an inflectional affix
D. a root
3. The word “boyish” contains two __________.
A. phonemes
B. morphs
C. morphemes
D. allomorphs
诗经取名男孩4. _________ morphemes are tho that can not be ud independently but have to be combined with other morphemes, either free or bound, to form a word.
A. Affix
B. Bound
C. Root
D. Free 0
5. _________ are often thought to be the smallest meaningful units of language by the linguists.
A. Words
B. Morphemes
C. Phonemes
美人鱼英语D. Sentences
6. _________ is a branch of grammar which studies the internal structure of words and the rules by which words are formed.
A. Syntax交通罚款
B. Grammar
C. Morphology班霍夫大街
D. Morpheme
7. The part of speech of the compounds is generally determined by
the part of speech of __________.
A. the first element
B. the cond element
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C. either the first or the cond element
D. both the first and the cond elements.
8. The compound word “bookstore” is the place where books are sold. This indicates that the meaning of a compound __________.
A. is the sum total of the meaning of its components
B. can always be worked out by looking at the meanings of
morphemes
C. is the same as the meaning of a free phra.
D. None of the above.
9. “Digicom” is a new word invented through _______________.
A. blending
B. clipping
C. compounding
D. borrowing
10. Inflection is said to be the manifestation of grammatical relationships through the addition of inflectional affixes. All of the following are inflectional except ______________.
A. ca
B. degree
C. ten
D. word class
11. Only __________ of the following are not lexical words wholly.
A. nouns
B. adjectives
C. adverbs
D. verbs
12. “PLO”is invented from “Palestine Liberation Organization” via __________.
A. back-formation
B. abbreviation
C. acronym
D. blending
II Decide whether each of the following statements is True or Fal 1. Morphology studies the internal structures of words and the rules by which words are formed. T
2. Inflectional morphology is one of the two sub-branches of morphology. T
3. The structure of words is not governed by rules. F
4. Words are the smallest meaningful units of language. F
5. Inflectional morphemes manifest various grammatical relations or grammatical categories such as number, ten, degree, and ca. T
6. Compounding is the addition of affixes to stems to form new words. F
7. Phonetically, the stress of a compound always falls on the first element, while the cond element receives condary stress. T
8. Derivational affixes are added to an existing form to create a word. T
9. The existing form to which a derivational affix can be added is
called a stem, which can be a bound root, a free morpheme, or a derived form itlf. F
10. A root is a morpheme that can stand by itlf. F煮小米粥
III. Define the following terms:
derivation，compounding
V. Answer the following questions:
1．What is blending and acronym? Explain them with examples.
2. What is free morpheme and bound morpheme? Explain them with examples.
