浙江2021年7月自考英语词汇学试题及答案解析

更新时间:2023-06-27 03:27:52 阅读: 评论:0

浙江省2018年7月自考英语词汇学试题
空调的功率
课程代码:10059
一、选择填空题(请在下列各句的备选项中挑选一项正确的答案,使句子结构完整,意思正确,并将正确答案的序号填在题干的括号内。每小题2分,共30分)
1.(      ) are borrowings that have become naturalized or assimilated in English.
A. Aliens                              B. Translational loans
C. Denizens                            D. Semantic loans
2. Old English is a highly(      )language just like modern German.
A. agglutinative                        B. analytic
C. isolating                            D. inflected
3. Derivational affixes can be further divided into _____and_____.(      )
A. bound roots, suffixes                            B. prefixes, suffixes
思字五行C. bound roots, prefixes                            D. inflectional affixes, prefixes
4.(      ) is a form to which affixes of any kind can be added.互联网管理
A. An inflectional affix                B. A derivational affix
C. A root                            D. A stem
5. Compounding, also called composition, is the formation of new words by joining two or more (      ).
A. bound roots                      B. derivational morphemes
C. stems                            D. inflectional morphemes
6. The word “ runaway ” is formed by (      ), meaning “ out of control ”.
A. acronymy                          B. compounding
C. blending                            D. clipping
7. Words that have emotive values may fall into two categories: ____ or____.(      )
A. lexical, grammatical                            B. appreciative, pejorative
C. associative, conceptual                          D. stylistic, affective
8. (      ) is a common feature peculiar to all natural languages becau overwhelming majority of words have more than one meaning.
A. Polymy                            B. Hyponymy
C. Synonymy                          D. Homonymy
9. “ Teacher ” and “ student ” are(      ).
A. relative terms                            B. contrary terms
C. contradictory terms                      D. superordinates
10. The word “ voyage ” has changed its meaning from “ journey ” to “ journey by water ”, the process of which is called(      ).
A. extension                          B. narrowing
C. elevation                          D. degradation
11. Meaning change in linguistic aspect is due to (      ).
A. psychological need                            B. the influx of borrowings
C. analogy                                    D. all the above
12. In a narrow n, context refers to ____ context, and in a broad n, it refers to ____ context.(      )
A. non—linguistic, extra—linguistic
富饶的西沙群岛教学设计B. linguistic, extra—linguistic
C. grammatical, lexical
D. lexical, conceptual
13. The stylistic features of idioms include (      ).
A. colloquialism                                B. slang
C. literary expressions                            D. all the above
14. The idiom “ play fast and loo ” is (      ) as rhetorical colouring.
A. rhyme                              B. alliteration
C. reiteration                            D. juxtaposition
15. Linguistic dictionaries usually cover such areas as (      ).
A. meaning and grammatical information
B. usage and etymology
C. spelling and pronunciation
D. all the above
二、完型填空(请在下面一段文字后的各选项中,挑选一项正确的答案,使短文结构完整, 意思正确,并将正确答案的序号填入括号内。每小题1分,共10分)
Reference is the relationship between 16 and the world.‘By means of 17 , a speaker indicates which things in the 18 (including persons) are being talked about.’ In other words only when 19 has been established between the linguistic马季相声吹牛 20 and a referent, i. e.描写紧张的句子 21 , a phenomenon, a person, etc. does the sign become 22 . The form cat is meaningful 23 the language ur 24  it conventionally to refer to the ‘25’ concerned.
(      )16. A. meaning        B. spelling        C. concept        D. language
(      )17. A. n            B. reference        C. concept        D. world新年到真热闹
(      )18. A. world            B. thought        C. speech            D. language汪逸
(      )19. A. an association    B. a requirement    C. a connection    D. a combination
(      )20. A. sign            B. mark            C. graph            D. point
(      )21. A. an object        B. a subject        C. a thing            D. an animal
(      )22. A. true            B. existent        C. valuable        D. meaningful
(      )23. A. so that            B. but            C. becau        D. even though
(      )24. A. reforms            B. employs        C. prescribes        D. explains
(      )25. A. substance        B. living thing        C.  animal        D. person
三、判断题(判断下列句子是对还是错。在对的句子前面的括号内写“T”,在错的句子前面的括号内写“F”。每小题1分,共10分)
(      )26. In early Middle English period, English, Latin, and Celtic existed side by side.
(      )27. In modern times, borrowing brings less than ten percent of Modern English

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