浙江省2018年7月自考英语词汇学试题
空调的功率
课程代码：10059
一、选择填空题(请在下列各句的备选项中挑选一项正确的答案，使句子结构完整，意思正确,并将正确答案的序号填在题干的括号内。每小题2分，共30分)
1.( ) are borrowings that have become naturalized or assimilated in English.
A. Aliens B. Translational loans
C. Denizens D. Semantic loans
2. Old English is a highly( )language just like modern German.
A. agglutinative B. analytic
C. isolating D. inflected
3. Derivational affixes can be further divided into _____and_____.( )
A. bound roots, suffixes B. prefixes, suffixes
思字五行C. bound roots, prefixes D. inflectional affixes, prefixes
4.( ) is a form to which affixes of any kind can be added.互联网管理
A. An inflectional affix B. A derivational affix
C. A root D. A stem
5. Compounding, also called composition, is the formation of new words by joining two or more ( ).
A. bound roots B. derivational morphemes
C. stems D. inflectional morphemes
6. The word “ runaway ” is formed by ( ), meaning “ out of control ”.
A. acronymy B. compounding
C. blending D. clipping
7. Words that have emotive values may fall into two categories: ____ or____.( )
A. lexical, grammatical B. appreciative, pejorative
C. associative, conceptual D. stylistic, affective
8. ( ) is a common feature peculiar to all natural languages becau overwhelming majority of words have more than one meaning.
A. Polymy B. Hyponymy
C. Synonymy D. Homonymy
9. “ Teacher ” and “ student ” are( ).
A. relative terms B. contrary terms
C. contradictory terms D. superordinates
10. The word “ voyage ” has changed its meaning from “ journey ” to “ journey by water ”, the process of which is called( ).
A. extension B. narrowing
C. elevation D. degradation
11. Meaning change in linguistic aspect is due to ( ).
A. psychological need B. the influx of borrowings
C. analogy D. all the above
12. In a narrow n, context refers to ____ context, and in a broad n, it refers to ____ context.( )
A. non—linguistic, extra—linguistic
富饶的西沙群岛教学设计B. linguistic, extra—linguistic
C. grammatical, lexical
D. lexical, conceptual
13. The stylistic features of idioms include ( ).
A. colloquialism B. slang
C. literary expressions D. all the above
14. The idiom “ play fast and loo ” is ( ) as rhetorical colouring.
A. rhyme B. alliteration
C. reiteration D. juxtaposition
15. Linguistic dictionaries usually cover such areas as ( ).
A. meaning and grammatical information
B. usage and etymology
C. spelling and pronunciation
D. all the above
二、完型填空(请在下面一段文字后的各选项中，挑选一项正确的答案，使短文结构完整， 意思正确，并将正确答案的序号填入括号内。每小题1分，共10分)
Reference is the relationship between 16 and the world.‘By means of 17 , a speaker indicates which things in the 18 (including persons) are being talked about.’ In other words only when 19 has been established between the linguistic马季相声吹牛 20 and a referent, i. e.描写紧张的句子 21 , a phenomenon, a person, etc. does the sign become 22 . The form cat is meaningful 23 the language ur 24 it conventionally to refer to the ‘25’ concerned.
( )16. A. meaning B. spelling C. concept D. language
( )17. A. n B. reference C. concept D. world新年到真热闹
( )18. A. world B. thought C. speech D. language汪逸
( )19. A. an association B. a requirement C. a connection D. a combination
( )20. A. sign B. mark C. graph D. point
( )21. A. an object B. a subject C. a thing D. an animal
( )22. A. true B. existent C. valuable D. meaningful
( )23. A. so that B. but C. becau D. even though
( )24. A. reforms B. employs C. prescribes D. explains
( )25. A. substance B. living thing C. animal D. person
三、判断题(判断下列句子是对还是错。在对的句子前面的括号内写“T”，在错的句子前面的括号内写“F”。每小题1分，共10分)
( )26. In early Middle English period, English, Latin, and Celtic existed side by side.
( )27. In modern times, borrowing brings less than ten percent of Modern English
