名词解释
1,word:fundamental units of speech and hacing a mininum, free form.it is a unity of sound and meaning,capable of performing a given syntactical function.
内存参数
2,morpheme:the minimal meaningful unit of the english language,posss both sound and meaning.the morpheme is not divisible or analyzable into smaller forms.
An allomorph(词素变体)is any of the various form of a morpheme.
3,freemorpheme:is one that can stand by itlf as a complete utterance.
4,bound morpheme华蟾素副作用:cannot exist on its own,mit must appear with at least one other morpheme.
5,roots and affixes:
a root is the basic unchangeable part of a word,and it conveys the main lexical meaning of the word.
Affix is a collective term for the type of formative that can be ud only when added to another morpheme.
6,兔子简笔画教程inflectional affixes and derivational affixes:
An inflectional affix rves to express such meanings as plurality,ten,and the comparative or superlative degree.it does not form a new word with new lexical meaning when it is added to another word. inflectional affixes have only thier particular grammatical meaning.
derivational affixes are subdivided into prefixes and suffixes,which are ud to related to the formation of new words.
7,free root and bound root:
Free root can stand alone as woeds and provide the language with a basis for the formation of new words.
Bound root cannot appear as woeds in modern English, although they were once words,nor can they be ud to form new words.
8,hybrid:a hybrid is a word made up of elements from two or more different language.
9,compounding/composition:it is a word-formation process consisting of joining two or more bas to form a new unit,a conpound word.
国内电梯品牌10,word-formation rule年终奖发放方案:the rules of word-formation define the scope and methods whereby speakers of a language may create new words.
11,initialisms and acronyms:
Initialism is a type of shortening,using the first letters of wors to form a proper name,a technical term , or a phra.
Acronyms are words formed from the initial letters of the name of an organization or a scietific term.
12,polymy:it means a single word having veral or many meanings.
13,homonyms:homonyms are words different in meaning,but identical both in sound and spelling or identical only in spelling or sound.
14,syonyms:words which nearly the same denotative meaning are syonyms,and the relationship between them is one of synonymy.
15,鲁滨逊漂流记感想antonymy:words that are opposite are antonyms.
16,huponymy:it is the relationship which obtains between specific and general lexical item.
17,blending:it is a process of word-formation in which a new word is formed by combining the meanings and sounds of two words , one of which is not in its full form or both of which are not in their full forms.
18,back-formation: it is a term ud to refer to a type of word-formation by which a short
er word is coined by the deletion of a suppod affix from a longer form already prent in the language.
19,reduplication:it is a minor type of word-formation by a compound word which is created by the repetition of one word like go-go.
20,grammatical meaning and lexical meaning关于小说的作文:
Grammatical meaning is indispensable in determining the position a word occupies in a ntence.it consists of word-class and inflectional paradigm
lexical meaning is that aspect of n proper to the word as a lexical item.
21,mantic field theory:it is concerned with the vocabulary of a language as a system of interrrelated lexical networks.
22,linguistic context:three main types of linguistic context are the lexical,grammatical and vorbal context in its broad n.
23,extra-linguistic context/context of situation:
(1)the actual speech situation in which a word(or an utterance,or a speech event)occurs.
(2)The entire cultural back ground agaicst ehich a word ,or an utterance or a speech event has to be t.
24,clipping:deletion of one or more syllables from a word (usually a noun),which is also available in its full form.
词语辨析
英雄作文800字1 Plains /pleinz/ a large strentch of flat land
Planes /pleinz/ aeroplane
2 row / rəu/ a neat line (of people or things) side by side
Row /rau/ uproar,noisy distuibance
3 sound / saund/ n. Pronounce
Sound / saund/ adj. Healthy
