词汇学复习材料 2

更新时间:2023-06-27 03:15:16 阅读: 评论:0

I.Each of the statements below is followed by four alternative answers. Choo the one that would best complete the statement
1.Morphology is the branch of grammar which studies the structure or forms of words, primarily through the u of _________construct.
A. sound      B. form    C. morpheme  D. root
2.  Content words denote clear notions and thus are known as_________ words. They include nouns, verbs, adjectives, adverbs and numerals.
    A. functional  B. notional        C. empty          D. formal
3.The prefixes in the words of irresistible, nonclassical and apolitical are called _______.
A.reversative prefixes 材料的意思B.双子女天秤男 negative prefixes C. pejorative prefixes  D. locative prefixes
4.Utopia ,odysy and Babbit are words from ________.
安管人员考试题库
of books  B. names of places  C. names of people  D. tradenames
5.The prefixes in words异乎寻常 new-Nazi, autobiography and pan-European are ________.
prefixes  B. prefixes of degree or size
C. prefixes of time and order  D. miscellaneous prefixes
6.The suffixes in words clockwi, homewards are ______.
A. noun suffixes  B. verb suffixes 孙悟空的思维导图C. adverb suffixes  D. adjective suffixes
7.The suffixes in words heighten, symbolize are ________.
  A. noun suffixes  B. verb suffixes C. adverb suffixes  D. adjective suffixes
8.A word is the combination of form and ________.
A. spelling    B. writing    C. meaning      D. denoting
9.Polymy is  a common feature peculiar to ______.
A. English only  B. Chine only   C. all natural languages  D. some natural languages
10.From the ______ point of view, polymy is assumed to be the result of growth and development of the mantic structure of one and same word .
A. linguistic  B. diachronic  C. synchronic    D. traditional
11._______ is a mantic process in which the primary meaning stands at the center and the condary meanings proceed out of it in every direction like rayes.
A Radiation    B. Concatenation    C. Derivation    D. Inflection
12.  One important criterion to differentiate homonyms from polymants is to e their ______.
A.  spelling          B. pronunciation      C. etymology    D.  usage
13.  The n relation between the two words tulip and flower is _______.
天狗食月的故事A. hyponymy  B. synonymy        C. polymy    D. antonymy
14. Composition and compounding in lexicology are words of _______.
A. absolute synonyms  B. relative synonyms  C. relative antonyms  D. contrary antonyms
15.As homonyms are identical in sound or spelling, particularly ______, they are often employed in a conversation to create puns for desired effect of humor, sarcasm or ridicule.
A. homographs   B. homophones  C. absolute homonyms  D. antonyms
16 Content words denote clear notions and thus are known as_________ words. They include nouns, verbs, adjectives, adverbs and numerals.
    A. functional  B. notional        C. empty          D. formal
17. Functional words do not have notions of their own. Therefore, they are also called _______words. Prepositions, conjunctions,  auxiliaries and articles belong to this category.
A. content    B. notional  C.    empty        D. new
18.The five Roamance languages , namely, Portugue, Spanish, French, Italian, Romanian all belong to the Italic through an intermediate language called _______.
A. Sanskrit    B. Latin      C. Celtic            D. Anglo-Saxon
19. The prefixed contained in unwrap,  de-compo and disallow are _________.
A. reversative prefixed  B. negative prefixes C. pejorative prefixes  D. locative prefixes
20.  ________ are contained in words trans-world, intra-party and forehead.
A.Prefixes of orientation and attitude B. Prefixes of time and order 
C. Locative prefixes              D. Prefixes of degree or size
21.The suffixes in words heighten, symbolize are ________.
  A. noun suffixes  B. verb suffixes C. adverb suffixes  D. adjective suffixes
22.A word is the combination of form and ________.
A. spelling    B. writing    C. meaning      D. denoting
23.Functional words posss strong _____ whereas content words have both meanings, and lexical meaning in particular.
        A. arbitrary meaning  B. conceptual meaning 
C. associative meaning    D. 什么然回首grammatical meaning 
24.From the ______ point of view, polymy is assumed to be the result of growth and development of the mantic structure of one and same word .

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