英语
一、单项填空(本题有10小题,每小题中国建筑美学1分,共10分)
请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1. Ben watched Tom and Jerry yesterday. ________ cartoon made him laugh.
A. A B. An C. The D. /
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:本昨天看了《汤姆和杰瑞》。 这部卡通片使他笑了。
考查冠词辨析。此空特指前文提到的《汤姆和杰瑞》这部卡通片,用冠词the表特指,故选C。
2. Everybody, plea keep ________. It’s not allowed to make any noi in the reading room.
A fit B. warm C. dry D. quiet
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:请大家保持安静。 在阅览室里不允许制造任何噪音。
考查形容词辨析。fit健康的;warm暖和的;dry干燥的;quiet安静的。根据“It’s not allowed to make any noi in the reading room”可知,不允许制造噪音,要保持安静,故选D。
3. —Jack, I have no idea for the report.
—Me neither. Why don’t we ask the teacher for ________?
A. help B. jokes C. food D. tickets
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:——Jack,我对这份报告没有什么想法。——我也没有。 我们为什么不向老师求助呢?
考查名词辨析。help帮助;jokes玩笑;food食物;tickets票。根据“I have no idea for the report”及“Why don’t we ask the teacher for”可知,两个人对于报告都没有想法,所以建议向老师寻求帮助,故选A。
4. There was a storm yesterday. ________, most of the flowers in my garden are still alive.
A. Clearly B. Luckily C. Suddenly D. Firstly
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:昨天有一场暴风雨。幸运的是,我花园里的大部分花都还活着。
考查副词辨析。Clearly清楚地;Luckily幸运地;Suddenly突然;Firstly首先。根据“most of the flowers in my garden are still alive”可知在暴风雨后花大部分都还活着,这是幸运的。故选B。
5. —Thomas, where are my postcards? I ________ find them.
—They’re on the bookshelf.
A. can’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t D. shouldn’t收楼通知书
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:——Thomas,我的明信片在哪里?我找不到它们。——它们在书架上。
一脉相承的意思是考查情态动词辨析。can’t不能;needn’t不必;mustn’t禁止;shouldn’t不应该。根据“where are my postcards”及“I …find them”可知,不能找到明信片,故选A。
6. —Mum, may I have more chocolate?
—You’d better not ________ too much sweet food is bad for health.
A. until B. while C. although D. becau
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:——妈妈,我可以再多点巧克力吗?——你最好不要,因为太多的甜食对你的健康不好。
考查连词辨析。until直到;while当……时;although尽管;becau因为。根据“You’d better not… too much sweet food is bad for health”可知,空格后是在解释不能多吃甜食的原因,用becau引导原因状语从句,故选D。
7. In China, people usually ________ their hous to sweep away bad luck before Spring Festival.
A. clean up B. look up C. make up D. put up
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:在中国,人们通常在春节前打扫房子,把坏运气扫走。
考查动词短语辨析。clean up打扫;look up查询;make up编造;put up张贴。根据“their hous to sweep away bad luck before Spring Festival”及常识可知,在春节前打扫房子,把坏运气扫走,故选A。
8. 吾之爱—Lydia, have you decided which city to travel to, London or New York?
—Not yet. Maybe I ________ London to meet my friends this time.
A. visit B. visited C. will visit D. was visiting
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:——Lydia,你决定去哪个城市旅行了吗,伦敦还是纽约?——还没有。也许我这次会去伦敦见我的朋友。
考查动词时态。根据“have you decided which city to travel to, London or New York”及“Not yet”可知,去伦敦的这个事情还没有发生,用一般将来时will do的结构,故选C。
9. —Nancy, do you know ________?
—In 1957, I think.
A. who wrote the play Teahou B. what the play Teahou is about
C. when the play Teahou was written D. why Lao She wrote the play Teahou
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:——Nancy,你知道话剧《茶馆》是什么时候写的吗?——我认为是在1957年。
考查宾语从句。who wrote the play Teahou谁写的话剧《茶馆》;what the play Teahou is about话剧《茶馆》是关于什么的;when the play Teahou was written话剧《茶馆》是什么时候写的;why Lao She wrote the play Teahou推荐意见老舍为什么写话剧《茶馆》。根据答语“In 1957”可知,应用when引导宾语从句,故选C。
10. —Dad, we’ll play against s strong team in tomorrow’s football match.
—________! Just try your best!
A. Good idea B. Come on C. Thank you D. Wait a minute
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:——爸爸,明天的足球比赛我们将和一支强队比赛。 ——加油!尽你最大
的努力!
考查情景交际。Good idea好主意;Come on加油;Thank you谢谢你;Wait a minute等一会。根据“Just try your best”可知,此处应是一句加油鼓励的话语,故选B。
我的同学二、完形填空(本题有15小题,每小题1分,共15分角质层薄的表现)
阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Matt loved science, and he wanted to be the Science Star of the week. Now he was prenting his experiment in Mrs. Perry’s class.
“Let me show you ____11____ to keep an egg in the middle of the glass.” Matt dropped an egg into salt water. But it fell to the bottom.
数字与筹码
“Look, Matt’s blushing!” Coco shouted. Matt, covered ____12____ red face with hands.
That evening he ____13____ The Book of Wonderful Science Experiments. When it came to the last page, he smiled. “This is the right experiment ____14____ me! It’s impossible to fail this time.”
The next day in front of his class, Matt spread small pieces of paper onto the desk and rubbed a spoon with cloth. “The spoon will lift up the paper.” He raid the spoon, but ____15____ happened. The paper lay still.
“Matt’s blushing again!” Emily pointed out. Matt was ____16____ and ran back to his at with his red face.
“Becoming the Science Star ems so ____17____,” Matt thought. That night he couldn’t sleep, “I have to make it, but the only thing I could do right was blushing.” … Suddenly, a ____18____ came to his mind.