英文代词Pron it代词 pron. 代词分类
人称代词pron：I you he she it
代词free pron 名词：w w w.91cs-video-视频，图像，pore 自由
物主代词：your mine my
刘亦菲演过的电影指代题备考指南 一、问题形式 被考的文章中有一个词或词组被加亮，这个词通常是一个代词或名词。指代题的形式如下： The word （or phra） X in the passage refers to 二、解题步骤 1.根据解题技巧确定答案 2.代入原文验证，看语义、逻辑和语法上是否通顺 三、基本原则 1.就近指代 所谓就近指代，就是被指代对象通常在指代词前不远处，如本句或上一句中。有时也出现在更前面的一句中。例如， Large wind farms might also interfere with the flight patterns of migratory birds in certain areas, and they have killed large birds of prey （especially hawks, falcons, and eagles） that prefer to hunt along the same ridge lines that are ideal for wind turbines. The killing of birds of prey by wind turbines has pitted environmentalists who champion wildlife protection against environmentalists wh
o promote renewable wind energy. Rearchers are evaluating how rious this problem is and hope to find ways to eliminate or sharply reduce this problem. The phra this problem in the passage refers to interference with the flight patterns of migrating birds in certain areas building ridge lines that are ideal for wind turbines the killing of birds of prey by wind turbines meeting the demands of environmentalists who promote renewable wind energy 本题涉及的是一个词组this problem.寻找这一词组的指代对象时只需向上搜索就行。根据就近原则，前一句中的主语the killing of birds of prey by wind turbines可以初步确定为答案。将其代入原文，符合语义和逻辑，因此第三个选项为正确答案。第一个选项和第三个选项都和this problem相距较远，而且代入时语义和逻辑上不通，因此为干扰选项。 2.数格一致 被指代对象通常与指代词在数（如单数或复数）和格（主格或宾格）两方面相同。如单数代词one指代单数名词，复数代词they指代复数名词。 四、主要思路 1.主从复合句中的指代 在主从复合句中，第二句的代词主语经常指代第一句的名词主语。例如， The fins are stiff, smooth, and narrow, qualities that also help cut drag. When not in u, the fins are tucked into special grooves or depressions so that they lie flush with the body and do not break up its smooth contours. The word they in th
e passage refers to qualities fins grooves depressions 在这一例子中，从句so that they…中的代词主语they指代主句的名词主语the fins，因此第二个选项为正确答案。 如果主从复合句中一个句子（可以是主句，也可以是从句）使用被动语态，包含被动语态的句子中的主语常指代另一句中的宾语。例如， Similarly, a plant or animal cannot squander all its energy on growing a big body if none would be left over for reproduction, for this is the surest way to extinction. The word none in the passage refers to food plant or animal energy big body 在本例中，if引导的从句使用了被动语态，代词主语none指代前面主句中的宾语energy.因此，第三个选项为正确答案。 2.并列动词中的指代 如果一个句中有两个并列的动词，第二个动词的代词宾语经常指代前一个动词后的名词宾语。
托福阅读考试指代题题型答题技巧1：单复数it找单数名词或名词性词组they找复数名词或名词性词组； 托福阅读考试指代题题型答题技巧2：在主从复合句，并列句中，后半句的代词主语优先指代前半句主语的核心词（有例外，要从意义判断）； 托福阅读考试指代题题型答题技巧3：简单句中，代词优先指代主语核心词，次之制代宾语核心词； 托福阅读考试指代题题型答题技巧4：代词所在句子找不到合适的指代，优先指代前一句主语，中国古代朝代
诚信公益广告次之指代后一句宾语； 托福阅读考试指代题题型答题技巧5：一句话中，相同的代词指代相同。
物业管「析」文章开头第2题中的it含义和用法与第1题迥然不同。这里it用作代词，指代的是working late into the night这件事；if one can help it意为“如果可能，如果办得到”。本句的意思为“要是办得到，我也不愿意工作到深夜”。又如： ①I can't stand it （=this situation） any longer. 我再也不能忍受这种情况了。 ②What's it like going with you？ 和你一起去会是什么样呢？ 一、it 的基本用法 1. 作人称代词 (1)代替前面(或后面)的单数名词或分句等所表示的事物。 ①Although we can not e it, there is air all around us. ( it 指代后文的air) 尽管我们看不到空气，但它却包围着我们。 ②They said they had finished the work, but I can't believe it.(it指代前一分句) (2) 代替有生命但不能或不必分阴阳性的东西(包括婴儿)。 ①Yesterday we saw a big camel. It was about 3 m high.(it指代camel) 昨天我们见到一头大骆驼。它大概有3米高。 ②When a baby is crying, it may be hungry.(it 指代baby) 当婴儿啼哭时，它可能是饿了。 (3) 在某些习惯说法中it 可指代人。(前提是说话者双方都知道是somebody) A: Someone is knocking at the door? 有人在敲门吗？ B: Really ? Who is it? 真的？是谁呢？ C: It?s me. 是我。 (4) 指环境情况(天
西窗法雨读书笔记
气、时间、距离、度量衡等) ① It is five km from the office to my home. 从办公室到我家有5公里。 ② It often rains in summer. 夏天经常下雨。 2. 构成强调结构 it用以帮助改变句子结构，使句子的某一成分受到强调。形成“It is (was) ＋所强调的成分(主语、宾语、状语)＋that(或who, whom)＋其它成分。”在这个 句型中，it本身没有意义。 It was in Shanghai that I saw the film. (强调地点状语) 我是在上海看的这部电影。 3. 作形式主语或宾语 为使句子平衡，非谓语动词或从句作主语或宾语时，通常用it作形式主语或宾语，而将真正的主语或宾语置于句末。 It is not easy to finish the work in two days. 两天内完成这项工作并非易事。 4. 用在一些固定句型或搭配中，it没有实在意义，但不可省略。 Does it matter if he can?t attend our party ? 如果他不能参加我们的聚会，会有什么问题吗？ 在学习代词it 的用法时要搞好以下两个区别： 二、 it与one的区别 两个词都可代表前面提到的名词，但it用于同名同物的场合；one则用于同名异物的场合。
①─ Do you still have the bicycle? 你还有自行车吗？ ─ No, I have sold it. 没了，我已经把它卖了。(it指上文的the bicycle) ②─ Is this knife yours? 这是你的吗刀？ ─ No It’s Xi a o Z hang’s .Mine is the one on the desk. 不是。这是小张的。我的是桌子上的那个。(one 指代knife, 但the one并不是上文的this knife) 三、 it 与that的区别 两词都可代替某
一特定名词。但that指同一类，并非同一个。 ①The climate of South China is mild; I like it very much. ( it 指the climate of South China) 华南的气候很温和，我非常喜欢。 ②The climate of South China is better than that of Japan. 华南的气候比日本的要好。( that 指the climate,但并不是指the climate of South China) 直击高考 1. —There?s coffee and tea: you can have . —Thanks. (NMET2003) A. either B. each C. One D. it 2. It was about 600 years ago ____the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made. (NMET1997 ) A. that B. until C. before D. when 3. Was ____ that I saw last night at the concert? (1997上海) A. it you B. not you C. you D. that yourlf 4. ____ was in 1979 ____ I graduated from the university. (1998上海) A. That; that B. It; that C. That; when D. It; when 5. I hate____ when people talk with their mouths full. (NMET1998 ) A. it B. that C. the D. them 6. _____is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.(NMET1995) A. There B. This C. That D. It 7. It is the ability to do the job ____matters not where you come from or what you are. (NMET 2000) A. one B. that C. what D. it 答案与分析 1. A本题考查代词的用法。A、B、C三项均可作不定代词：either指二者中任何一个；each指两者或两者以上之中的每个人或每个物；one用来代婴幼儿急疹
替上文出现过的单数可数名词，泛指一个；D项it用作人称代词时，用来指代上文提过的某个事物。前句叙述了有咖啡和茶,根据常理，只能是二者之中选一种，故答案为A。 2. A 在强调结构中，强调的时间状语。在本题中it无所指。 3. A 该题是强调句式的疑问句形式，意思是“昨天晚上我在音乐会上见到的是你吗？” 例如：When did you come back? 强调句式：When was it that you came beck? 即：疑问副词加上强调句的一般疑问句。 4. B 该题考查对英语强调句式的掌握。从in 1979我们就可以判断本句强调状语。 5. A it是代词作宾语，指代“people talk with their mouths full ”这件事。 6. D it是形式主语，that从句作真正主语。 泊秦淮唐杜牧
7. B 此题中一个非常关键的词是 “matters”，此词为动词的谓语形式，故此题不是一个简单句，该句又不是名词性从句，故A、C、D均可排除，B项可构成强调句型，对主语进行强调。 专项训练 1. Is___necessary to complete the design before National Day ? A. he B. it C. that D. this 2. ─Is it going to snow tonight? ─ I?m afraid___. A. it B. that C. so D. this 3. Does____matter if he can?t finish the job on time? A. this B. that C. he D. it 4. ─Do you have my pen, Mary? ─Yes, I have ___right here. A. one B. it C. this D. that 5. I found ___impossible for ____to work out the maths problem. A. it; he B. that; h
e C. that; him D. it; him 6. ____is____who wants to e you. A. It; he B. That; he C. It; I D. That; him 7. Where was ____that you were born? A. 不填 B. its C. it D. you 8. ─Who?s knocking at the door? ─____me. A. That?s B. This is C. He?s D. It?s 9. ____that you are here. A.I am so great a pleasure B.I am such great pleasure C. It?s so great a pleasure D. It?s so great pleasure 10. We consider ____ a beautiful city to visit in autumn. A. that B. it C. this D. what 11. In which play is ____your brother appears ? A. that where B. this when C. it that D. it where 12. ____the harder you work, the better result you'll get. A. It?s believed that B. What we believe that C. It?s fact that D. What the fact is 13. ─What?s wrong with the computer? ─I don?t know.____. A. The computer won?t work B. It simply doesn’t work C. That mustn’t work D. It simply won?t work 14. You promid to write the article, so you must____. A. do writing B. do writing it C. write an article D. do it 15. ____is a pity that you forgot both her address and her telephone number. A. That B. This C. It D. There 16. I was disappointed with the film. I had expected ____ to be much better. A. that B. this C. one D. it 17. Nothing can stop us,___?
A. can?t it B. can it C. Can’t we D. can we 18. Teacher had told him again and again not to read such books , but ___ didn’t help. A. he B. they C. she D. it 19. He said:“___a long way to school. ____a long way to go yet before we arrive.” A. It is; There is B. There is; It is C. It is; It is D. There is; There is 20. ____needs further discussion whether we?ll build a library or not. A. We B. He C. It D. The thing 答案与分析 1. B it作形式主语，真正的主语为 to complete the design before National Day。 2. C本空极易错选 A。afraid为形容词，后面不能直接跟名词或代词作宾语。so在本句中指代上文中的观点。 3. D matter作动词时，在疑问句或否定句中用it作主语，然后把whether引导的从句位于句末。 4. B 此题极易错选 A。one相当于a pen。根据上下文，本句中的it 指代上文中的 my pen,因此为特指。 5. D it为形式宾语，后面的for him to work out the maths problem为真正的主语。 6. A 为强调结构，C有一定干扰性，从本句的谓语wants看，C不合题意。 7. C 解析本句，我们最好把它还原为陈述句;I was born in Tianjin, 然后再用强调句强调地点状语；It was in Tianjin that I was born, 最后我们再对 in Tianjin进行提问。 8. D it在口语中可以指人。 9. C it 作形式主语，真正的主语为that you are here。D 有一定干扰性， 作“ 趣事”讲pleasure是可数名词。 10. B 在本句中it并
非形式宾语。分析本句我们可以得出， 本句承接上文而来，it指代上文提到的那个城市。 11. C本题与第7题有些相似，hat 都是用在强调句中，第7 题被强调的部分是where,而本题被强调部分是in which play。 12. A It?s believed that为固定搭配，意思是“据人们相信”，其中it为形式主语，真正的主语为that 从句。与此类似的搭配还有： It is 据说…… It is 据报道…… It is 众所周知…… 13.B 第二次提到the computer, 因此用it。A ,D均有一定干扰性，第二个说话者叙述the computer现在的状况，因此时态应为一般现在时。 14. D do it指 write the article, C 属于冠词使用错误。 15. C It is a pity that为固定搭配，意思是“太可惜了”，其中it 是形式主语。 16. D it 特指the film。C 有一定干扰性。one 在此等于a film。 17. B本句的主语是nothing, 第二次提到 nothing, anything, everything , this, that,用it。在本句中 it 相当于anything。 18. D it 指代Teacher had told him again and again not to read such books。A, C有较大干扰性，在这里说话人并非指teacher帮不上忙，而是指这句话(或这件事)根本不起作用。 19. A第一空 “it” 指距离，第二空“there be”表示“存在”。 20. C it为形式主语，真正的主语为whether 引导的从句。D 有一定干扰性。 若用 The thing 作主语，放在句末的whether从句则多余。
