国际贸易实务英文名词解释（英to英）
What’s International Trade?
The international trade is the exchange of goods and rvices produced in one country for goods and rvices produced
in another country.
中国无忧花EXPORTING
Exporting is the process of earning money by providing the right product at the right price at the right time in the right place beyond your home boundary. The ultimate goal is to make sure that the exporter is to be paid for the goods he lls.
EXW
EXW means the ller delivers when he places the goods at the disposal of the buyer at the ller’s premis (法定地址) or another named place. The ller doesn’t not declare th
e goods for export and he needn’t load goods on any collecting vehicle.
FAS
只解沙场为国死Free alongside ship means that the ller delivers when the goods are placed alongside the vesl at named port of shipment. This means that the buyer has to bear all costs and risks of the goods from that moment.
FOB
Free on Board means the ller delivers when the goods pass the ship’s rail at the named port of shipment. This means that the buyer has to bear all the costs and risks from that point. The FOB terms require the ller to clear the goods for export.
CFR
Cost and freight means that the ller delivers when the goods pass ship’s rail at the named port of shipment
CIF
直径怎么测量
CIF means that the ller bears the same obligations as under CFR. In additional that he has to procure marine insurance against the buyer’s risk of loss or damage to the goods during the carriage. The ller contracts for insurance and pay the insurance premium.
FCA, Free carrier (…Named place)
音域划分
It means that the ller fulfils his obligation to deliver when he has handed over the goods, cleared for export, into the custody of the carrier named by the buyer at the named place or point. If no preci point is indicated by the buyer, the ller may choo within the place or range stipulated where the carrier shall take charge of the goods. When, according to commercial practices, the ller’s assistance is required in making the contract with the carrier, the ller may act at the buyer’s risk and expens.
CPT, Carriage paid to (…named place of destination) 运费付至（…指定目的地）
It means that the ller pays the freight for the carriage of the goods to the named destination, the risk of, loss of, or damage to the goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the time the goods have been delivered to the carrier, is transferred from the ller to the buyer when the goods have been delivered into the custody of the carrier.
CIP, Carriage and insurance paid to (…named place of destination) 运费保险费付至（…指定目的地）
It means that the ller has the same obligations as under CPT but with the addition that the ller has to procure cargo insurance against the buyer’s risk of, loss of, or damage to the goods during the carriage. The ller contracts for insurance and pays the insurance premium.
DES, Delivered Ex Ship(…named port of destination) 船上交货（…指定目的港）
It means that the ller shall make the goods available to the buyer on board the ship at t
he destination named in the sales contract. The ller has to bear the full cost and risks involved in bringing the goods there. 桑葚酒的制作
DEQ, Delivered ex Quay(…names port of destination) 码头交货（…指定目的港）
It means that the ller makes the goods available to the buyer on the quay at the destination named in the sales contract. The ller has to bear the full cost and risks involved on bringing the goods there.
DDU, Delivered Duty Unpaid (…named place of destination) 未完税交货（…指定目的地）
玉镯怎么鉴定It means that the ller fulfils his obligation to deliver when the goods have been made available at the named place in the country of importation. The ller has to bear all the costs and risks involved in bringing the goods there, as well as the cost and risk of carrying out customs formalities for export. The buyer has to pay any additional costs and bear any risks caud by his failure to clear the goods for import in time.
DDP，Delivered Duty Paid(…named place of destination)完税后交货（…指定目的地）
满天星光It means that the ller fulfils his obligation to deliver when the goods have been made available at the named place in the country of importation. The ller has to bear all the risks and costs including duties, taxes and other charges for delivering the goods, clearing for importation. It reprents the maximum obligation borne by the ller.
DAF, Delivered At Frontier (…named place) 边境交货（…指定地点）
It means that the ller fulfils his obligation to deliver when the goods have been made available, cleared for export, at the named point of place at the frontier, but before the customs border of the country named in the sales contract.
Quality of goods
The quality of goods refers to the outward appearance and the esntial quality of the goods, such as shape, structure, color, flavors well as chemical composition, physical and mechanical property, biological feature, etc.In international trade, quality of the goods
not only concerns the value in u and the price of the goods, but also concerns the sales of the goods and credit standing of the manufacturer.
