雁门关英语导游词(2013新)
Dear ladies and gentlemen, we came to the famous historical and cultural city of china. Dai Jin northern throat lock, the calendar for the portal, North China hub of shanxi. On behalf of the county city and its surrounding "thirty-nine Fort Twelve city", once and Yanmen mountain Yanmenguan the Great Wall line together, constitute the most ambitious Chine ancient military fortress buildings.
尊敬的女士们、先生们，现在我们来到了中国历史文化名城代县。代县地锁晋北咽喉，历为三晋门户、华北要冲。代县古城及其周围的“三十九堡十二联城”，曾经与雁门山上的雁门关长城防线一起，构成了中国古代最为宏大的军事要塞建筑群
Since ancient times, advance and retreat, countless times in the defen of the frontier trade, Yanmenguan to become China's most ancient battlefield of the war, is now one of the most famous town of military importance for Chine ancient and modern, of the earth has become China's history of war and peace, conflict and fusion, looting and trade conflicts is the most prominent, the ancient battlefield, ancient business and the ancient trading port
从古至今，在无数次的攻防进退、边塞贸易中，雁门关成为中国战事最多的古战场，代县成为中国古今最为著名的军事重镇，代县大地也成为中国历史上战争与和平、冲突与融合、抢掠与贸易矛盾最为突出
、悠久的古战场、古商道和古商埠。
从这一座“天波杨府”牌坊北上2公里，就是杨家将后裔居住的鹿蹄涧村。村中的杨忠武祠，创建于1279年，约50年后的元天历年检杨氏后裔又奉旨再建，俗称“杨家祠堂”。因为杨业战死在陈家谷后，被追赠为太尉，谥号“忠武”而名“杨宗武祠”
North 2 kilometers from the at "Tianbo Yang Fu" arch, is Yang Lu Ti Jian Cun inhabited by descendants. The village of Yang Zhongwu temple, founded in 1279, after about 50 years per calendar day annual Young's descendants and capital reconstruction, commonly known as "Yang ancestral". Becau Yang died in Chen Jiagu, was posthumously as Qiu, posthumous title "Zhongwu" and the name "Yang Zongwu temple"作文素材摘抄大全
代县古城于1373年在西汉上馆古城旧址上重建。城墙开有四门，城门外建有瓮城，翁城外建罗成。高12米、周长4公里多的城墙外，护城河深约7米，宽约37米。古城东西北三面，还分别建有3座关城，呈鼎足之势，共辅州城防卫。
The reconstruction of the city in 1373 on the site of the ancient city in the Western Han Dynasty hall. The wall has four doors, gates are built in the building outside the city, Weng luo. 12 meters
high, the circumference of 4 kilometers outside the walls of the moat, about 7 meters deep, 37 meters wide. The ancient city north three things, also built 3 city customs, is a situation dominated by three powerful rivals, CO Chow defen.
仅从代县古城东西两翼的城堡来看，雁门关绝不仅仅是一座孤立的关口关城，而是一项大纵深、宽正面、多阵地集群的国防军事工程。古代的雁门代州军事防御体系，大致成型于战国、秦、汉，发展于魏、晋、隋、唐，完备于宋、元、明、清，地跨三州十八县，纵横方圆数百里，形成了一个世所罕见、前后左右相连的宏大的军事防御工程，成为古代中国北方最为坚固的一道国防线。
杜寒杂交羊Only from the ancient city of East and West wings of the castle, Yanmenguan is not just an isolated points off the city, but a large depth, wide front, multi position cluster of military engineering. And on behalf of the state military defen system in ancient times, roughly forming in the Warring States period, the Qin and Han Dynasty, developed in Wei, Jin, Sui, Tang, song, yuan, complete in Ming and Qing, across three states eighteen counties, and the hundreds, formed a very rare in the world, around the grand. Military defen project, become the most ancient northern China a solid defen line.大专论文
光阴如箭，原有的三十九堡，除了永和堡、清泰堡、清醇堡、清平堡、清宁堡等堡墙保存尚好，其余只留下了堡墙遗迹，仍对研究中国古代军事建筑史、发展代县文化旅游业具有一定的价值。
Time flies. In addition, the original thirty-nine fort, Fort, Yonghe Qing Tai fort, Fort, Fort, mellow Qingping Qingning fort, Fort wall are still well prerved, and the rest left Fort wall remains, still has a certain value to the development of cultural tourism rearch history, military architecture of ancient china.
netvideohunter代县的4处国家文物保护单位，除了雁门关外，边靖楼、阿育王塔和文庙都在县城里。清光绪年间，代县城还有衙署11座，寺庙48座，商号360多家，园林6座，楼阁16座，被古建筑学家梁思成称赞为“一座规划得极好的城市。”
Of the 4 national cultural relics protection units, in addition to Yanmenguan, while Jing Lou, Ashoka tower and Confucious'temple in the county town. Qing Emperor Guangxu years, Dai County also office 11, temple 48, more than 360 firms, garden 6 at, 16 at Pavilion, by the architect Liang Sicheng praid as "a good city planning."
现在我们来到的阜家坪，过去是雁门关守军的后勤保障供给基地、胡汉民族过关贸易的货物集散地。现在这里已经建设成为边塞风俗风情村，山西省影视中心拍摄基地。
Now we come to Fu Jia Ping, the past is Yanmenguan the logistical
supply ba, Hu and Han ethnic border trade of goods distribution center. Now here has become the frontier folk customs Village, Shanxi Television Center shooting ba.
山路左侧这一通“分道碑”是复制的，原碑镌刻于1771年，是中国存世稀少的“古代交通规则碑”，现在县博物馆保存。碑刻铭文记载，是当时的代州知州为规范雁门关道交通秩序，制定的一条交通守则，还有那些捐款碑的铭文，均是清代晋蒙商人活跃于古道的真实写照。
The mountain left the pass "Lane monument" is copied, the original monument engraved in 1771, is China's scarcity of "ancient traffic rules monument", save the County Muum now. Inscription inscription records, was the generation of states known to the state to regulate the Yanmenguan road traffic order, a traffic rules formulated, and the donation stele inscription, which is a true portrayal of the Qing Dynasty Jin Meng merchants active in the road.
天险门下，古道上深约10多厘米的车辙印，呈现出雁门关道的历史原貌。天险门东边的镇边祠，俗称“李牧祠”。祠堂下面的石砌窑洞，是历史上49位帝王将相和伟人毛泽东过关时的小憩之地。
Natural barrier under the door, on the trail of about 10 cm deep tracks, showing the original appearance of the history of Yanmenguan road. The east side of the town of natural barrier door temple, commonly known as "Li Muci". Stone cave temple below, is the 49 emperors with the great
man Mao Zedong clearance when the rest of the history.
天险门城楼为1982年在原址上重建，高12.5米，恰好处在两座高山峻岭之间，地当要冲，居高临下，这就使得原本不高大的关楼，在山下看显得格外耸拔高峻。关门上的城楼也叫“雁楼”，坐西朝东，四周设有回廊，主要供守关兵巡查、眺望。
Natural barrier gate tower in 1982 for reconstruction in situ, 12.5 meters high, exactly in the two at between the lofty mountains and steep hills, when the hub, look down from a height, which makes the originally not tall Guan Lou, at the foot of the mountain to e very tall and straight tall. Clo the door on the tower also called "Yan Lou", sitting west headed east, surrounded by corridors, mainly for the guards, overlooking the soldiers patrol.
纵览关城地理形势，就可了解雁门代县长城防御体系。关城南北，山上山下，在302平方公里的范围内，自古就形成了“双关四隘口”，就是东径关、西径关和白草关隘、南口关隘、太和岭隘口、广武隘口等军事防御体系。
Overview of Guan City geographical situation, can understand becau of defen system of the Great Wall. Guan City, North and south, mountain, in the scope of 302 square kilometers, has formed a
"pun four pass", is the East West Guan, diameter and diameter of Pennitum pass, Nankou pass, pass, pass, Tai Ling Wu military defen system.
12经络历史上，李牧、李广镇守雁门，汉高祖、卫青、霍去病北击匈奴，王昭君出塞，杨家镇守雁门，抗战时期的雁门关伏击战，都发生在西径关。
In history, Li Mu, Li Guangzhen and Yan, Han Emperor, Wei Qing, Huo Qubing hit north Xiongnu, lady Wang Zhaojun, Yang Jia Zhen Shou Yan, during the period of Anti Japane War Yanmenguan ambushes, occur in the West trail off.
明代的雁门关城，墙高10米，周长约5公里，开设有小北门、西门、东门等城门三重。城墙经年累月，大都坍塌，仅剩1729米残损断续墙体。近年来的修复再现了雁门关城随山就势的恢弘气势。
The Ming Dynasty Yanmenguan City, the wall 10 meters high, about 5 kilometers weeks, opened with a small north gate, the east gate of Simon, gate three. The month after month and year after year, mostly collapd, only 1729 meters of discontinuous wall damage. Repair in recent years reproduced Yanmenguan mountain city with great momentum.
关城北坡上，雁塔高21米，为原址上复建的九层密檐式实心砖塔。雁塔为明代瞭望和传递军情之用，与烽火台构成传警体系。
Guan City on the north slope of the wild goo pagoda, 21 meters high, nine Miyan type solid brick pagoda site rehabilitation. Wild goo pagoda as the lookout and transmitting military u, form transmission alarm system and Beacon Tower.
明代的雁门关，仍可谓“城随山势转，关并塞云齐”。古代草原游牧民族的铁骑，要想攻占雁门天险，挺近千里中原，就必须突破这里的7道防线。第一道，是分兵占领雁门关西北的阴馆城和雁门关东北的应州城，这样才能驻兵雁门山前。第二道。要在山前安营扎寨、排兵布阵，占领白草、广武两大隘口。第三道，进入长5里，有25道障墙层层设防的东、西关道，需要各个击破。第四道，分别抵达西径关和东径关，这两座关城是雁门关防御体系的核心。第五道，西出西径关，还要突破太和岭口东出东径关，还要顺谷涉水，突破南口隘口。第六道，出太和岭口攻陷赵国故城，出南口隘口占据代州古城。第七道防线，就是代州境内、滹沱河沿岸的“三十九堡十二联城”。必须对这些城堡各个击破，才可以挺进中原，如果雁门关军事防御体系完整地保存，该是多么壮观的军防工程。
揆一
The Ming Dynasty Yanmenguan, is still "city with the mountain, and Saiyun qi". The ancient nomadic cavalry, to capture the Yanmen natural barrier, very nearly a thousand in the Central Plains, the 7 line of defence must break through here. First, is for occupation of Yanmenguan northwest Yin pavilion town and Yanmenguan northeast should Chow, such ability troops in Yanmen mountain. Second. In the
Piedmont pitch camp, Paibingbuzhen, occupy the white grass, Wu two pass. Third, into 5 long, 25 barrier wall layers of defens, the East West Road, need to crush one by one. Fourth, respectively, arrived in the West and East diameter size, the two city customs is the core of Yanmenguan defen system. Fifth, west of West trail off, but also break the Taihe Ling Kou east east trail off, but also along the valley wading, breakthrough Nankou pass. Sixth, the Tai Ling Kou captured Zhao Gucheng, the Nankou pass occupy the generation of state of the ancient city. The venth line of defen, is the generation of territory along the Tuo River, "thirty-nine, twelve city". To crush one by one of the castles, can into the Central Plains, if Yanmenguan military defen system intact, this is how magnificent military defen project.
瓮城门俗称“小北门”，门上过去建有城楼，门额石匾镌刻着“雁门关”三字，两侧嵌有的一副著名对联：“三边冲要无双地，九塞尊崇第一关”，一字一砖，相传是傅山先生所书。因此，2004年，中国长城研究首席专家罗哲文，欣然为雁门关题词“中华第一关”。
The Barbican gate commonly known as "the small North Gate", built in the past the tower door, door engraved with the "frontal danbian Yanmenguan" three words, two block some of a famous poetic couplet: "three side of red warriors, nine plug respect first off", the word for a brick, legend has it that Mr. Yama book. Therefore, in 2004, chief China the Great Wall expert Luo Zhewen, gladly for Yanme
婴儿衣服品牌nguan inscription "the Chine first pass".可爱的铃声
一步雁门关史，堪称半部中国史，2500年来，这里记载于正史的战争，竟然多达200多次，也成为一座著名将帅纪念馆。而这条雁门古道，既是一条狼烟滚滚的铁血战道，又是昭君出塞、文姬归汉之路，也是晋商汇通欧亚的茶叶之路、蒙藏人民朝圣五台之路，更是一处塞内塞外互通无有。边贸互市的古代口岸。因此，雁门关在中华儿女的心目中，永远是一座中华民族伟大的丰碑。
Step Yanmenguan history, is part of Chine history, 2500, it recorded in the history of war, even as many as 200 times, has also become a famous generals memorial. The Yanmen Road, is a repeatedly rolling hemosiderosis war Road, and lady Zhaojun, Wen Ji return to Han Road, Shanxi Merchants is Huitong Eurasian Tea Road, Meng five Tibetan people's pilgrimage, more is a plug outer exchange without. Border trade of the ancient port. Therefore, Yanmenguan in Chine people's mind, is always a Chine great national monument.
