高考英语语法查漏---非谓语动词,题型全覆盖!
高中英语
高中阶段的英语学习,非谓语内容看似比较庞杂,其实是有规律可循的。我们只需弄清楚三点即可:非谓语动词的形式;每种非谓语形式的含义;非谓语动词的解题方法。今天,我们先来看看近几年高考是怎样考查非谓语动词的。
难忘那期盼的眼神Ⅰ. 单句语法填空
1.__Ignoring__(ignore) the difference between the two rearch findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.
解析:设空处位于句首,考虑句中可能缺少主语或状语,再分析句子成分,句中已有谓语动词will be,句中缺少的是主语,再根据句意可知应用动名词形式。句意为:忽视这两种研究结果的差异将是你所犯的最严重错误之一。分析句子结构可知,句子的谓语部分是will be,one of the worst mistakes是表语,you make是省略关系代词的定语从句,修饰mistakes。很显然,________the difference between the two rearch findings是主语部分,结合语境
可知设空处用动名词作主语。答案为Ignoring。
2.The manager was satisfied to e many new products__developed__(develop) after great effort.
解析:提示词为动词,且句中已有谓语was satisfied to e,便会考虑此处为“动词(e/hear/feel/watch/notice等)+名词或代词+宾补”结构;再根据所给的动词和其逻辑主语的关系确定答案。句意为:经过一番努力之后,看到许多新产品被开发出来,经理感到很满意。此处为e sth. done结构,动词develop与宾语many new products之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,故用过去分词作宾补表示被动、已完成,故答案为developed。
3.We got a little __sunburned或sunburnt__(sunburn),but the day had been so relaxing that we didn't mind.
解析:给出的提示词为动词,并且句中也有了谓语动词got,考虑设空处应用非谓语动词形式;再分析sunburn与其逻辑主语we的关系可判断应用过去分词形式。本题考查“get+过去分词”表示状态。got在该题中为连系动词,且sunburn与we之间为动宾关系,故应用过去分词作表语。因此,答案为sunburned或sunburnt。
4.Anxiously,she took the dress out of the package and tried it on,only__to_find__(find) it didn't fit.
解析:给出的提示词为动词,句中已有谓语动词took和tried,故此处考虑用非谓语动词作状语;再根据空前的only及句意可判断此处为“only+不定式”结构。句意为:她急切地从包裹里拿出裙子穿上,结果发现它不合身。only to do表示出乎意料的结果。故填to find。
5.Abercrombie & Kent,a travel company in Hong Kong,says it regularly arranges quick getaways here for people __living__(live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.
解析:分析句子结构快速找到谓语动词arranges,从而判断此处应填非谓语动词;再根据句意可知,逻辑主语people与live之间为主动关系,最后确定填现在分词形式。句意为:香港的一家旅游公司Abercrombie & Kent说,他们经常在这儿为上海人和香港人安排方便的度假。
6.__To_catch__(catch) the early flight,we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.
上海风俗
解析:To catch在此作目的状语。句意:为了赶上早航班,我们提前订了出租车并且起得很早。
外国人名字
7.The park was full of people,__enjoying__(enjoy) themlves in the sunshine.
解析:enjoying为现在分词作伴随状语,与people形成逻辑上的主谓关系。句意:公园里人山人海,他们在沐浴着阳光愉快地玩耍。
8.__Absorbed__(absorb) in painting,John didn't notice evening approaching.
解析:动词absorb有“使专心”之意,常见短语be absorbed in,所以用过去分词作原因状语。
9.__Having_worked__(work) for two days,Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.
解析:该题逻辑主语是Steve,与动词work是主谓关系,已知谓语动词为managed to finish,“成功完成”,比较动作work和已知谓语可知,先工作两天,才成功完成,因此用可表示发生在已知谓语动词之前的having worked。
10.After receiving the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress,Anne Benedict went on __to_thank__(thank) all the people who had helped in her career.
解析:go on后接to do或doing作宾语均可以,但是go on doing表示“继续干同一件事”,而go on to do则表示“继续干另一件事”。由语境可知,Anne Benedict在接受奖项后又继续干另一件事,即:感谢帮助过她的人,故要用动词不定式作宾语。句意:在获得奥斯卡最佳女配角奖项之后,Anne Benedict继续感谢所有曾经在她的职业生涯中帮助过她的人。
中美教育
11.Back from his two-year medical rvice in Africa,Dr.Lee was very happy to e his mother __taken__(take) good care of at home.
解析:分析结构可知,此处是“e+宾语+宾语补足语”结构,宾语补足语可以是do,doing或者done。若宾语与补语之间为主谓关系,且强调动作的全过程,用省略to的动词不定式,即do;若宾语与补语之间为主谓关系,且强调动作正在进行,用doing;若宾语与补语之间为动宾关系,用过去分词作宾补。此处his mother与take good care of之间为动宾关系,要用taken作宾补。句意:在非洲医疗服务两年后回来,李博士看到他的母亲在家里被照顾得很好,他很高兴。
12.Listening to music at home is one thing;going to hear it __being_performed__(perform) live is quite another.
女人脱发怎么办解析:由live(现场直播)可知“听到音乐正在被演奏”,故填being performed。
13.When the clerk saw a kind face wrinkled in an apologetic smile,she stood rooted to the ground,__wondering__(wonder) whether to stay or leave.
解析:句意:当店员看到一张慈祥的脸上挤出一副抱歉的笑容时,她愣愣地站在了那里,不知是去还是留。此句的谓语动词是stood,所以wonder在此用-ing形式作伴随状语。
孙悟空的简笔画14.Sometimes I act as a listening ear for fellow students __to_talk__(talk) over what is bothering them.
解析:talk over讨论。分析句子结构可知act as a listening ear for fellow students to do sth.中的to do sth.是作students的宾语补足语。句意:有时我充当一个倾听者来倾听我的同学们讨论他们的烦心事。
15.Like ancient sailors,birds can find their way __using__(u) the sun and the stars.
解析:using the sun and the stars在句中作状语,与逻辑主语birds构成主动关系,故用现在分词。句意:像古代水手那样,鸟可以利用太阳和恒星来找到路。
16.__To_learn__(learn) more about Chine culture,Jack has decided to take Chine folk music as an elective cour.
解析:由语境可知,此处是动词不定式作目的状语。句意:为了更多地了解中国文化,杰克决定把中国民间音乐作为选修课。
17.In recent years an English word “infosphere” has appeared,__combining__(combine) the n of “information” and “atmosphere”.优秀作文500字
解析:由语境可知,infosphere与combine之间为主谓关系,故要用doing作状语。句意:近几年,一个英语单词infosphere出现了,它把“信息”与“气氛”的含义结合在一起。
18.Much time__spent__(spend) sitting at a desk,office workers are generally troubled by health problems.
脚指甲增厚