藏品鉴赏-青花⼈物葫芦瓶
货恶其弃于地也南宋后期龙泉窑创制的瓶式，瓶体似葫芦，故名为葫芦瓶。葫芦与“福禄”谐⾳，且器形像“吉”字，故⼜名“⼤吉瓶”，寓意⼤吉⼤利。明清两代，葫芦瓶⼤量烧造，器形也有较多变化，有⽅形、圆形、蕴涵天圆地⽅之意的上圆下⽅和多棱形等许多品种。其中还另有专名，如“抱⽉瓶”即是明永乐、宣德年间烧制的扁腹绶带葫芦瓶。⾄康熙时，出现三节或四节式葫芦瓶。⾃雍正以后，开始出现⼀孔葫芦瓶，变化多端，其中的器⼝内敛、卧⾜、装饰有对称如意带者⼜演化为“如意尊”。祝福歌
The bottle type created by Longquan kiln in the late Southern Song Dynasty, the bottle is like a gourd, hence the name. The nickname is homophonic with "Fu Lu", and the shape is like "Ji", so it is also known as "Daji bottle", which means good luck. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the gourd bottle was fired in a large amount, and the shape of the gourd was also changed. There were many varieties such as square, round, and the upper circle and the polygonal shape which contained the meaning of the heaven and the earth. There is also a special name, such as "Holding the Moon Bottle", which is the flat-bellied cucurbit bottle with the bristles burned during the Ming Yongle and Xuande years. At the time of Kangxi, there were three or four-ction gourd bottles. Since the beginning of Yongzheng, there has been a hole in the gourd bottle, which has many changes. The mouth of the mouth is restrained, the foot is full, and the decoration is symmetrical.
宋朝瓷器葫芦瓶这种特殊的器形，在收藏市场上很受欢迎，中国收藏家协会陶瓷委员会主任荆治中说。葫芦瓶最有品位、种类最多、档次最⾼是在乾隆时期，不仅⾊彩多种多样，有青花、青花釉⾥红、⽃彩、五彩、粉彩、釉⾥红、胭脂红、茶叶末、蓝釉、⽩釉、黄釉等其他单⾊釉；纹饰图案也丰富多彩，有缠枝莲、团龙、花卉，也有书写吉祥⽂字的。⽽且，做葫芦瓶⽐其他瓶、罐难度⾼，关键是葫芦瓶中间有束腰，上下部分都⿎，整体造型还要求传神、⾃然流畅。客服回复话术
小白鹭
The special shape of the gourd bottle is very popular in the collection market, said Jing Zhizhong, director of the Ceramics Committee of the China Collectors Association. The gourd bottle has the most taste, the most variety, and the highest grade is in the Qianlong period. It is not only colorful, but also has blue and white, blue and white glaze red, bucket color, multicolored, pastel, glazed red, carmine, tea leaves, blue glaze. Other white glazes such as white glaze and yellow glaze; the decorative patterns are also colorful, with tangled lotus, dragon, flower, and auspicious writing. Moreover, it is more difficult to make a gourd bottle than other bottles and cans. The key is that there is a waist in the middle of the gourd bottle, and the upper and lower parts are drums. The overall shape also requires vividness and natural flow.
初级职称评定条件
寓意⼤吉⼤利的葫芦瓶不仅民间百姓喜欢，乾隆皇帝也是“腕级”的玩主，从传世的葫芦瓶上可见⼀斑。北京翰海15周年庆典拍卖会⾸度推出的“宫廷御⽤”专场赢得满堂彩，不仅15件珍品悉数成交，总额超过1.8亿元，⽽且两次刷新国内拍卖纪录。呆滞物料
The gourd bottle of Italian Grand Giza is not only popular among the people, but also the Emperor Qianlong is also the master of the "wrist level", which can be en from the handed gourd bottle. Beijing Hanhai 15th Anniversary Celebration Auction first launched the "Ting Court Royal" special event to win the full hou, not only 15 pieces of treasures in full, totaling more than 180 million yuan, and twice refreshed domestic auction records.
⽂中的青花⼈物葫芦瓶⼝径：3cm、⾜径：7.5cm、⾼：37cm、重量：约2685g，直⼝，束腰，平底⽆釉，呈双节葫芦状，造型优美，师法天然。胎质细腻，釉⾯⽩中泛青。青花⾊泽淡雅柔和，微闪灰⾊，是⽤“平等青”钴料所绘。画⾯布局繁满，多组构图。上腹⼝沿绘回纹；主题纹饰绘云亭仙境故事；束腰处绘锦纹；下腹主题纹饰绘“⼋仙图”，活灵活现、栩栩如⽣、仙⽓盎然。
超级搞笑The love task in the text is the diameter of the gourd bottle: 3cm, foot diameter: 7.5cm, height: 37cm, weight: about 2685g, straight mouth, waist, flat bottom without glaze, double-shaped gourd-like, beautiful shape, natural and natural. The tire is fine and the glaze is white and blue. The color of the blue and white is soft and soft, and it is slightly grayish. It is painted with the "equivalent green" cobalt material. The screen layout is full and multiple groups of compositions. The upper abdomen is painted along the back; the theme is painted with the Yunting Wonderland story; the waist is painted with a brocade; the lower abdomen motif is painted with the "Eight Immortals", which is vivid, lifelike and sultry.
