历年专四真题dictation原文(2000~2010)

更新时间:2023-06-26 10:00:18 阅读: 评论:0

退档申请书What We Know About Language (2000)
学习委员的职责    Many things about language are a mystery and will remain so. However, we now do know something about it. First, we know that all human beings have a language of some sort. No human race anywhere on earth is so backward that it has no language of its own at all. Second, there is no such thing as a primitive language. There are many peoples who cultures are undeveloped but the languages they speak are by no means primitive. In all the languages existing in the world today, there are complexities that must have been developed for years. Third, we know that all languages are perfectly adequate. Each is a perfect means of expressing its culture. And finally, we know that language changes over time, which is natural and normal if a language is to survive. The language which remains unchanged is nothing but dead.
墟日
Characteristics of A Good Reader (2001)
不列颠之战
    To improve your reading habits, you must understand the characteristics of a good reader. First, the good reader usually reads rapidly. Of cour, he does not read every piec
e of material at the same rate. But whether he is reading a newspaper or a chapter in a physics text, his reading rate is relatively fast. He has learned to read for ideas rather than words one at a time. Next, the good reader can recognize and understand general ideas and specific details. Thus he is able to comprehend the material with a minimum of effort and a maximum of interest. Finally, the good reader has in his command veral special skills, which he can apply to reading problems as they occur. For the college student, the most helpful of the skills include making u of the various aids to understanding that most text books provide and skim-reading for a general survey.
Disappearing Forests (2002)
    The world’s forests are disappearing. As much as 1/3 of the total tree cover has been lost since agriculture began some 10,000 years ago. The remaining forests are home to half of the world’s species, thus becoming the chief resource for their survival. Tropical rain forests once covered 12% of the land of the planet, as well as supporting at least half of the world’s species of plants and animals. The rain forests are home to millions of pe
ople. But there are other demands on them. For example, much has been cut for timber. An increasing amount of forest land has been ud for industrial purpos or for agricultural development such as crop-growing. By the 1990’s less than half of the earth’s original rain forests remained, and they continued to disappear at an alarming rate every year. As a result the world’s forests are now facing gradual extinction.
众所周知近义词
Salmon  (2003)
玉米须的功效
圆明园的历史Every year, millions of salmon swim from the ocean into the mouths of rivers and then steadily up the rivers. Passing through waters, around rocks and waterfalls, the fish finally reach their original streams or lakes. They dig out nests in the riverbed and lay their eggs. Then, exhausted by their journey, the parent salmon die. They have finished the task that nature has given them. Months, or years later, the young fish start their trip to the ocean. They live in the salt water from 2-7 years, until they, too are ready to swim back to reproduce. Their life cycle helps man provide himlf with a basic food-fish. When the adult salmon gather at the river mouths for the annual trip up the rivers, they ar
e in the best possible condition, and nearly every harbor has its salmon fishing fleet ready to catch thousands for markets.
天门山景区介绍Money  (2004)
Money is accepted across the world as payment for goods or rvices. People u money to buy food, clothes and hundreds of other things. In the past, many different things were ud as money. People on Pacific islands once exchanged shells for goods. The Chine ud cloth and knives. In Africa, elephant tusks or salt were ud. Even today, some people in Africa are still paid in salt. Coins were first invented by the Chine. Originally, they were round pieces of metal with a hole in the center, so that a piece of string could keep them together. This made doing business much easier, but people still found coins inconvenient to carry when they wanted to buy something expensive. To solve this problem, the Chine again came up with the solution. They began to u paper money for coins. Now paper notes are ud throughout the world.

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