2019版高考英语第一部分选修8...
(对应学生用书第206页)
[单词拼写应用]
Ⅰ.考纲单词——会拼写、要识记
1．distinguish v i.&v t.显示……的差别；
使……有所不同；辨别
2．ize vt. 抓住；捉住；夺
3．file n. 文件；档案；文件夹
vt. 提交；将……归档
4．dial vt. 拨(电话)
5．bear vt. 忍受；忍耐；负担
6．tap v t.&v i.轻打；轻拍；轻敲
n. 轻轻地敲击(声)；(水)龙头
7．stable adj. 稳固的；稳定的；安定的
8．patent n. 专利证书；专利权
9．stainless adj. 无锈的；不锈的；没有污点的10．passive adj. 被动的；消极的；被动语态的11．criterion n. (评判的)标准；尺度
12．valid adj. 有效的；确凿的
13．ripe adj. 熟的；成熟的
14．dynamic adj. 充满活力的；精力充沛的；动态的；发展变化的两人打麻将
乘法口诀表图片15．current n. (水或气)流；电流
adj. 现在的；当前的
16．version n. 版本；译本
17．competence n. 能力；胜任；本领
Ⅱ.派生单词——能辨别
1．mercy n．宽大；仁慈→merciful adj.宽大的；仁慈的→merciless adj.残忍的；无情的
2．abrupt adj.突然的；意外的→abruptly ad v.突然地；唐突地3．convenience n．便利；方便→convenient adj.便利的；方便的；就近的→inconvenient adj.不方便的；引起麻烦的
4．caution n．小心；谨慎→cautious adj.小心的；谨慎的→cautiously ad v.小心地；谨慎地
5．expect v t.&v i.预料；期待；期望；认为→expectation n．预料；期待；期望6．merry adj.愉快的；高兴的→merrily ad v.高兴地；愉快地
7．freeze v．冰冻→frozen adj.冻结的→freezing adj.冰冻的；严寒的8．innocent adj.清白的；无罪的；天真的→innocence n．天真；清白9．associate v t.联想；联系n．同伴；伙伴→association n．协会；社团；联合；联想
10．practi n．&v.练习；实习→practical adj.实际的；实践的
Ⅲ.语境应用(用所给词的适当形式填空)
1．Tom was angry at her abrupt manner，so he left abruptly．(abrupt)
2．We had expected that he wouldn't come to our party，but his sudden appearance was beyond our expectation．He made our party full of laughter as expected．(expect) 3
．In this freezing weather，two men were frozen to death on the mountain.(freeze) 4．He is a cautious man and is always doing things with caution．You should get on with him cautiously．(caution)
[拓展联想]
Ⅰ.短语回顾——会默写
1．call_up给……打电话
2．now_and_then 偶尔；有时
3．t_about 开始；着手
土豆烧肉的做法4．dive_into 迅速把手伸入；一心投入
5．t_out_(to_do) 开始(做)
6．hang_on 不挂断；稍等；紧紧握住
7．out_of_order 次序颠倒；发生故障沉香树苗
8．get_through 设法联系上(尤指打通电话)；(设法)做完；通过9．ring_back 回复电话活水泉
10．ring_off 挂断电话
Ⅱ.语境应用(选用上述短语的适当形式填空)
少林寺武术
1．Having made up his mind, he t_about carrying out the plan.
2．If you hang_on for a while, I will go and e if I can find your mother.
3．The thief dived his hand into my handbag and robbed the wallet and ran away. 4．I checked the files and some of the papers were out_of_order．You had better sort them out.
5．The girl goes to visit her English teacher now_and_then who retired from school last year.
6．We were very glad when we heard that you had got_through your exam.
[拓展联想]
[句式结构仿写]
(对应学生用书第207页)
精讲4个考纲单词
distinguish vi.&vt.辨别；显示……的差别；使……有所不同
[教材原句]Here was a chance for me to distinguish mylf by inventing something merciful that would catch snakes but not harm them.
这回我有机会来表现一下自己，我要发明某种仁慈的东西，既可以把蛇抓到而又不会伤害到它们。
between right and wrong.
阅读好书既能丰富我们的知识又能教我们分辨是非。
②As far as we all know, Lang Ping has already distinguished_herlf_as a great volleyball coach in the world.众所周知，郎平作为优秀的排球教练在世界上已享有盛名。
高干腹黑小说
③Honestly speaking，I admire your distinguished (distinguish) achievements.
诚实地说，我真羡慕你卓越的成就。
链接写作
宝宝总是吐奶中华民族以勤奋勇敢而出名。
①(普通表达)The Chine nation is famous for its diligence and courage.
②(高级表达)The Chine nation is distinguished for its diligence and courage.
convenient adj.便利的；方便的；就近的
[高考佳句]If it's convenient for you，let's meet at 8：30 outside the school gate.(2016年全国卷Ⅱ)
如果你方便的话，我们8点半在学校门口见面。
①Would it be convenient for you to pick me up at four o'clock and take me to the airport?
4点来接我把我送到机场你方便吗？
②I'll call in two weeks to arrange a meeting at your convenience.我会在两周后再打电话，把会议安排在您方便的时候。
bear vt.忍受；忍耐；负担；生育
[经典例句]Bearing a heavy burden，she has to work hard to bring up her children.肩负重
担，她必须努力工作抚养孩子。
每个人都应该承担保护环境的责任。
②I can't bear young people casting/to_cast (cast) away their youth.
我无法忍受年轻人虚掷青春。
链接写作
妈妈经常提醒我要记住“失败乃成功之母”。
