抗生素滥用论文英文（5篇范文）
第一篇：抗生素滥用论文 英文
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Abu of Antibiotics
【keywords】：Abu Overu of Antibiotics
Public Health Crisis 【Introduction】
EVERY year 80,000 Chine die from antibiotics abu, making China one of the worst offenders in the world.Statistics show that among the country's 15 best-lling medicines, 10 are antibiotics.More than 50 per cent of the medical expens for Chine in-patients goes to cover different kinds of antibiotics, while the figure in Western countries is just 15 to 30 per cent.The side effects of antibiotics u can damage organs, cau disorders in the body's normal bacteria and increa the resistance of dia causing germs.Many Chine believe the myth that antibiotics can diminish inflammation, so they u them to treat everything from toothache to fever.【the main text】洪碧玲
Before the discovery of antibiotics in the 1940s, millions of people died routinely of staphylococcus and streptococcus and more rious bacterial infections like meningitis, pneumonia and tuberculosis.But over the years, antibiotics have become less effective becau some bacteria have developed ways to survive the medicines meant to kill or weaken them.VOA's Rosanne Skirble reports on how the overu and abu of antibiotics is creating a public health crisis and how some communities are responding to it.Bacteria compri about one-20th of our body weight.Most of the organisms are harmless, like tho in the intestinal tract that help us to digest our food.Others can make us really sick.Streptococcus is a common bacteria found on the skin and in the no, even in healthy people.But it can also cau acute respiratory illness, sinusitis, some ear infections and pneumonia.Over the last 60 years, most rious bacterial infections have been treated with some type of penicillin-related antibiotic.Today penicillin is not as effective as it once was.Drug-resistant bacteria are to blame.We are all at risk of getting an untreatable infection becau it is the bacteria and not the person that becomes resistant to antibiotics.And tho bacteria can be spread by simple physical contact.Antibi
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pleaotic resistance is not new, but what is troubling is that the number of drug-resistant bacteria is growing at the same time that the drugs ud to combat them are decreasing in potency and number.A new study relead by the Alliance Working for Antibiotic Resistance Education, better known as AWARE, tracks the effectiveness of penicillin against Streptococcus pneumonia, a common bacterial cau of meningitis, ear infections, pneumonia and sinusitis.It reports that in Northern California, drug-resistant cas fell from 27 percent of all infections in 2000 to 19 percent in 2002.In Southern California resistance remained at 27 percent, still lower than the 30 percent national average.The decline is good news and in part due to the work of AWARE, a statewide partnership that includes physician organizations, health agencies, healthcare providers and consumer and education groups.Elissa Maas is the executive director.“The overall goals of AWARE are really three: to increa the appropriate prescribing of antibiotics, to increa the public's awareness of the importance of the issue of both appropriate u antibiotic and antibiotic resistance and then mobilizing communities to take action.”
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英国手抄报The U.S.Centers for Dia Control and Prevention estimates that 50 percent of antibiot
ic u may be inappropriate.Elissa Maas says AWARE targets doctors who over-prescribe antibiotics and consumers who routinely demand them for everything from a headache to the common cold.“It is about not asking for an antibiotic when we have a cold or flu bug and we go in and we want that from the doctor.We do not need it.It will not work.And, so part of this [work] is just hammering tho messages over and over becau they are simple behaviors that can solve the problem,” she says.And that means bombarding citizens with information in public rvice announcements heard on radio stations across California.Other simple behavior changes include using the entire prescription and not saving or sharing the drugs with anyone.Taking an antibiotic in too small a do or for too short a time allows the bacteria to develop mutations or to acquire drug resistance from other bacteria.A World Health Organization report recommends aggressive action to combat drug resistant infections, which it says, “could rob the world of its opportunity to cure illness and stop epidemics.”
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