美式英语和英式英语音标单词发音差异区别大全

更新时间:2023-06-25 23:11:52 阅读: 评论:0

英式英语和美式英语的单词发音详细区别表
BrE
AmE
Words
/ɑː/
/æ/
Excluding words changed by the trap–bath split,[57] (which affects most southern British speakers and almost no American speakers): banana, khakiA2, localeA2, macaqueAB2, morale, NevadaA2,[58] PakistaniA2, panoramaA2, scenarioA2, sopranoA2, tiaraA2[1]
/æ/
/ɑː/
”A” in the anglicid pronunciation of many foreign names and loanwords, e。g。: CaracasB2, chiantiA2, Gulag, kebab,[59] Las (placenames, e。g。 Las Vegas), mafiaA2MombasaA2, pasta, PicassoA2, rallentando, SlovakA2, Sri LankaA2, Vivaldi, wigwam。[1]
caveat电热水器工作原理A2
/ɑː/
/eɪ/
charade, cicadaA2, galaA3B2, laver (aweed)AB2[60] promenadeAB2, pro rataAB2, tomatoA2, stratumB2[nb 29] [8][54]
/æ/
/eɪ/
basilA2 (plant), macronA2, (com)patriotB2, (ex/re)patriateB2, patroniA2, phalanxA2, plaitA2, Sabine, satrapA2, satyrA2 [8][54]
/eɪ/
/æ/
apparatusA2, apricotA2, comrade, dahliaA3, data,A1 digitalisA2, statusA1 [8][54]
/æ/
/ɒ/
twatB2
/ɒ/
/æ/
wrath[nb 30]
/oʊ/
/ɔː/
wontA2 [1]
/ɑː/
/ɔː/
quarkAB2
/æ/
/ɔː/
asphalt [1]
/ɒ/
/ɔː/
alcoholA2陈作荣 [1]
/ɔː/
/aʊ/
traumaAB2 [1][2]
/ɔː(l)/
/æl/
falconA2[nb 31] [8][60]
/iː/
/ɛ/
aesthete, anaesthetize, breveA2Daedalus, devolutionAB2ecumenicalB2, epochA2, epochalB1[61] evolutionAB2, febrileA2,Hephaestus,hygie梦见有鬼nicAKenyaB2, leverA2, methaneB2, OedipusA2, (o)estrogen, (o)estrus, p(a)edophile, penalizeA2, predecessorA2, pyrethrinA2, senileA2, tercentenaryB2
/ɛ/
/iː/
CecilAB2, crematoriumA2, cretin, depot, leisureA2, medievalAB2, PetrarchAB2, reconnoit(re/er)A2, zebraB2, zenithAB2
/iː/
/eɪ/
eta, beta, quayA2, theta, zeta, heinousAB2
/eɪ/
/iː/
deityAB2, HeleneA2, IsraelA2, Haggai[62]
/ɛ/
/eɪ/
ateB2, mêléeA2 [8][54]
/eɪ/
/ɛ/
nonparei[8][54]
/ɒ/
/ʌ/
hovelAB2, hoverA2。 Also the strong forms of the 工程英语翻译function words: (every/some/no/any)bodyA1becauAB2 (and clipping ’cos/'cau), ofA2, fromA2, wasA2, whatA2
/ʌ/
/ɒ/
accomplice, accomplish, colanderB2, constableB2, Lombardy B2, monetaryA2, -mongerA2
/ɒ/
/oʊ/
Aeroflot, cognac, compost, cosmosA2, ErosA2, ethosA2高二上, homo-AB2Interpol, logos (singular)A2, Lod, pathosA2, pedagogyA2, pogrom, polkaB2, produce (noun), realpolitik, Rosh HashanahA1, sconeAB2, shone, sojourn, trollB2, yogurt
/oʊ/
/ɒ/
codifyA2, goffer, ogleA2, process (noun), processor, progress (noun), projectB2(noun), slothAB2, wrothB2
/ɪ/
/aɪ/
dynasty, houwifery,[61] idyll, long-livedA2[63] privacyB2[64] simultaneousA2, vicariousAB2, vitaminB2. See also —ine[1]
/aɪ/
/ɪ/
butylB2, divergeA2, divulgeAB2, minorityAB2, primer (schoolbook), synapB2. See also —ine.[1][8]
老师是园丁
/aɪ/
/eɪ/
Isaiah [1]
/aɪ/
/iː/
eitherAB2, neitherAB2, Pleiades。 See also -ine
/iː/
/aɪ/
albino, migraineB2。 Also the prefixes antiA2, multiA2, miA2 in loo compounds (e。g. in anti—establishment, but not in antibody)。 See also -ine
/iː/
/ɪ/
beenB2 [65]
/ɛ/
/ɑ/
宁缺毋滥什么意思envelopeAB2
/æ/
/ɛ/
femme fataleA2 pall-mallA2[nb 32][8][54]
/aʊ/
俯身飞鸟/uː/
nousA2
/ʊ/
/ɪ/
kümmel
/ʊ/
/uː/
BuddhaA2
/ʊ/
/ʌ/
brusque, hummus
/uː/
/aʊ/
routeA1,[66]
/oʊ/
/uː/
broochA1
/uː/
/oʊ/
cantaloup(e)
/ʌ/
/oʊ/
covert (adj.)AB2[67]
/oʊ/
/aʊ/
MoscowA2
/ɪ/
/iː/
pi(t)taB2, Tunisia
/uː/
/ʊ/
boulevard, hoofA2, snooker, woofA2 (weaving)
/ɑː(r)/
/ɜr/
BerkeleyBerkshire, clerk, derby, Hertford. (The only AmE word with er = [ɑr] is sergeant。)
/ɪr/
/ɜr~ɚ/
chirrupA2, squirrel, stirrupA2, syrupA2
/ɜː(r)/
/ɛr/
errA2
/ɔː(r)/
/ər/
record (noun), stridorAB2
/ə/
/ɒ/
Amazon, hexagon, melancholy,[68] octagon, paragon, pentagon, phenomenonA2, pythonA2
/ɒ/
/ə/
Amos, condom, cosmos,[69] Enoch
/ə/
/ɛ/
nonsen
/ɛ/
/ə/
Kentucky
/ɛ/
/ɨ/
parallelepiped[70]
/ə/
/æ/
trapeze
/ə(r)/
/ɑr/
MadagascarA2
/ə/
/eɪ/
DraconianA2, hurricaneB2
/ə/
/oʊ/
boroughA2, thoroughA2, also place names such as EdinburghA2 (e also —ory and —mony
/eɪ/
/ə/
template
/juː/
/uː/
barracuda, pumaA2 (as well as all words with pronunciations bad predictably upon the yod—dropping phenomenon, the extent of which is much greater for American speakers than British speakers)
/juː/
/w/
iguanaB1citation needed jaguar, Nicaragua
/uː/
/juː/
couponA2, fuchsine, HoustonB2

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