BrE | AmE | Words |
/ɑː/ | /æ/ | Excluding words changed by the trap–bath split,[57] (which affects most southern British speakers and almost no American speakers): banana, khakiA2, localeA2, macaqueAB2, morale, NevadaA2,[58] PakistaniA2, panoramaA2, scenarioA2, sopranoA2, tiaraA2[1] |
/æ/ | /ɑː/ | ”A” in the anglicid pronunciation of many foreign names and loanwords, e。g。: CaracasB2, chiantiA2, Gulag, kebab,[59] Las (placenames, e。g。 Las Vegas), mafiaA2, MombasaA2, pasta, PicassoA2, rallentando, SlovakA2, Sri LankaA2, Vivaldi, wigwam。[1] caveat电热水器工作原理A2 |
/ɑː/ | /eɪ/ | charade, cicadaA2, galaA3B2, laver (aweed)AB2,[60] promenadeAB2, pro rataAB2, tomatoA2, stratumB2[nb 29] [8][54] |
/æ/ | /eɪ/ | basilA2 (plant), macronA2, (com)patriotB2, (ex/re)patriateB2, patroniA2, phalanxA2, plaitA2, Sabine, satrapA2, satyrA2 [8][54] |
/eɪ/ | /æ/ | apparatusA2, apricotA2, comrade, dahliaA3, data,A1 digitalisA2, statusA1 [8][54] |
/æ/ | /ɒ/ | twatB2 |
/ɒ/ | /æ/ | wrath[nb 30] |
/oʊ/ | /ɔː/ | wontA2 [1] |
/ɑː/ | /ɔː/ | quarkAB2 |
/æ/ | /ɔː/ | asphalt [1] |
/ɒ/ | /ɔː/ | alcoholA2陈作荣 [1] |
/ɔː/ | /aʊ/ | traumaAB2 [1][2] |
/ɔː(l)/ | /æl/ | falconA2[nb 31] [8][60] |
/iː/ | /ɛ/ | aesthete, anaesthetize, breveA2, Daedalus, devolutionAB2, ecumenicalB2, epochA2, epochalB1,[61] evolutionAB2, febrileA2,Hephaestus,hygie梦见有鬼nicA, KenyaB2, leverA2, methaneB2, OedipusA2, (o)estrogen, (o)estrus, p(a)edophile, penalizeA2, predecessorA2, pyrethrinA2, senileA2, tercentenaryB2 |
/ɛ/ | /iː/ | CecilAB2, crematoriumA2, cretin, depot, leisureA2, medievalAB2, PetrarchAB2, reconnoit(re/er)A2, zebraB2, zenithAB2 |
/iː/ | /eɪ/ | eta, beta, quayA2, theta, zeta, heinousAB2 |
/eɪ/ | /iː/ | deityAB2, HeleneA2, IsraelA2, Haggai[62] |
/ɛ/ | /eɪ/ | ateB2, mêléeA2 [8][54] |
/eɪ/ | /ɛ/ | nonpareil [8][54] |
/ɒ/ | /ʌ/ | hovelAB2, hoverA2。 Also the strong forms of the 工程英语翻译function words: (every/some/no/any)bodyA1, becauAB2 (and clipping ’cos/'cau), ofA2, fromA2, wasA2, whatA2 |
/ʌ/ | /ɒ/ | accomplice, accomplish, colanderB2, constableB2, Lombardy B2, monetaryA2, -mongerA2 |
/ɒ/ | /oʊ/ | Aeroflot, cognac, compost, cosmosA2, ErosA2, ethosA2高二上, homo-AB2, Interpol, logos (singular)A2, Lod, pathosA2, pedagogyA2, pogrom, polkaB2, produce (noun), realpolitik, Rosh HashanahA1, sconeAB2, shone, sojourn, trollB2, yogurt |
/oʊ/ | /ɒ/ | codifyA2, goffer, ogleA2, process (noun), processor, progress (noun), projectB2(noun), slothAB2, wrothB2 |
/ɪ/ | /aɪ/ | dynasty, houwifery,[61] idyll, long-livedA2,[63] privacyB2,[64] simultaneousA2, vicariousAB2, vitaminB2. See also —ine。[1] |
/aɪ/ | /ɪ/ | butylB2, divergeA2, divulgeAB2, minorityAB2, primer (schoolbook), synapB2. See also —ine.[1][8] |
老师是园丁 /aɪ/ | /eɪ/ | Isaiah [1] |
/aɪ/ | /iː/ | eitherAB2, neitherAB2, Pleiades。 See also -ine。 |
/iː/ | /aɪ/ | albino, migraineB2。 Also the prefixes anti—A2, multi—A2, mi—A2 in loo compounds (e。g. in anti—establishment, but not in antibody)。 See also -ine。 |
/iː/ | /ɪ/ | beenB2 [65] |
/ɛ/ | /ɑ/ | 宁缺毋滥什么意思envelopeAB2 |
/æ/ | /ɛ/ | femme fataleA2 pall-mallA2[nb 32][8][54] |
/aʊ/ | 俯身飞鸟/uː/ | nousA2 |
/ʊ/ | /ɪ/ | kümmel |
/ʊ/ | /uː/ | BuddhaA2 |
/ʊ/ | /ʌ/ | brusque, hummus |
/uː/ | /aʊ/ | routeA1,[66] |
/oʊ/ | /uː/ | broochA1 |
/uː/ | /oʊ/ | cantaloup(e) |
/ʌ/ | /oʊ/ | covert (adj.)AB2[67] |
/oʊ/ | /aʊ/ | MoscowA2 |
/ɪ/ | /iː/ | pi(t)taB2, Tunisia |
/uː/ | /ʊ/ | boulevard, hoofA2, snooker, woofA2 (weaving) |
/ɑː(r)/ | /ɜr/ | Berkeley, Berkshire, clerk, derby, Hertford. (The only AmE word with ⟨er⟩ = [ɑr] is sergeant。) |
/ɪr/ | /ɜr~ɚ/ | chirrupA2, squirrel, stirrupA2, syrupA2 |
/ɜː(r)/ | /ɛr/ | errA2 |
/ɔː(r)/ | /ər/ | record (noun), stridorAB2 |
/ə/ | /ɒ/ | Amazon, hexagon, melancholy,[68] octagon, paragon, pentagon, phenomenonA2, pythonA2 |
/ɒ/ | /ə/ | Amos, condom, cosmos,[69] Enoch |
/ə/ | /ɛ/ | nonsen |
/ɛ/ | /ə/ | Kentucky |
/ɛ/ | /ɨ/ | parallelepiped[70] |
/ə/ | /æ/ | trapeze |
/ə(r)/ | /ɑr/ | MadagascarA2 |
/ə/ | /eɪ/ | DraconianA2, hurricaneB2 |
/ə/ | /oʊ/ | boroughA2, thoroughA2, also place names such as EdinburghA2 (e also —ory and —mony) |
/eɪ/ | /ə/ | template |
/juː/ | /uː/ | barracuda, pumaA2 (as well as all words with pronunciations bad predictably upon the yod—dropping phenomenon, the extent of which is much greater for American speakers than British speakers) |
/juː/ | /w/ | iguanaB1,[citation needed] jaguar, Nicaragua |
/uː/ | /juː/ | couponA2, fuchsine, HoustonB2 |
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