2019年高考英语选词填空强化训练(带答案)

更新时间:2023-06-25 10:11:31 阅读: 评论:0

2019年考英语选词填空
强化训练
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一、选词填空(词汇运用)(共8题)
1. ( 根据所给10个英语单句的意思,从所给的15个词汇中挑选出10个合适的词或短语分别给每个句子填空。 
native   mercy   shelters   admitted   add up   reward   beneath    devotion   hopeful  dig out   belonged   certain   straight   reality   stand for
(1)My English teacher asked me to do a survey, ________ the score and e how many points I could get.    纸粘土
(2)It is not easy for a Chine person to speak English as fluently as a ________ English speaker.   
(3)As I lay ________ the stars, I stayed awake and thought about how far we had already travelled.   
(4)Workers built ________ for survivors who homes had been destroyed.   
(5)Mandela told me how to get the correct papers so I could stay in Johannesburg, and I became more about my ________ future.   
(6)The next King of Prussia, Frederick William I, to whom the amber room ________, decided not to keep it.   
(7)The teacher asked us where the ancient Olympic Games started and what the five rings on the Olympic flag ________.   
(8)The ________ that I had grown as large as a room worried my designers, and, as time went by, I was made smaller.   
(9)The government allowed tourists to hunt only a ________ number of animals if they paid the farmers.   
(10)Fans showed their ________ by waiting for hours to get tickets for their concerts.   
2. ( 选词填空 
Direction: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be ud once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
A.  transfoming   B. affected   C. construct   D. attack   E. range   F. academic
G.  prohibit  H. communitie   I. remove      J. forcing  K. commercial
    Red grouper(石斑鱼) are known for a few key characteristics — their color, which can ________from pink to bright orange; their tastiness, whether they're grilled or fried; and their predation (掠夺行为) method, in which they ________ a creatures and swallow them whole.
    But their least-known characteristic might be the most valuable of all: They operate as underwater architects, ________ the ascape for numerous other forms of underwater life. That surprising discovery is ________ scientists and policymakers to readjust their approach to prerving the ocean's natural order — and heightening tensions with tho who fish for a living or as a hobby.
    A team of scientists, led by Florida State University's Felicia Coleman, recently found that the red grouper off Florida's east and west coasts have created entire ocean ________by digging large holes in the a's sandy bottom. In the same way beavers ________dams, red grouper dig and maintain distinct holes who rocky surfaces provide a place for coral, sponges and other marine life to gather.
    This new understanding is changing the way federal and state authorities manage ocean habitats and is creating a completely new crack with fishermen. “The people who are in control want to ________ fishing as much as possible,” said Bob Jones, executive director of the Southeastern Fisheries Association. He added that the recent discoveries
about red grouper amount to an “excu they can u to restrict fishing, ________or recreational.”
    But to many rearchers, fishery officials and even some fishermen, the fact that fish act as environmental engineers provides a compelling reason to protect them from exploitation.
那声音特别
    “If you ________ that fish, it puts into motion a whole chain of events,” said Don deMaria, who ud to fish for red grouper near Key Largo, Fla., but no longer does. “There's a whole lot of other animals that are ________. I'm not saying you can't catch them. But you can't do it to the extent we've been doing for the last 20 years.”
3. 用方框中单词的适当形式完成下列句子,每个单词只能使用一次。 
decoration   impress     fortunate   stressful   regularly   distance   volunteer
把它甩掉
(1)________ exerci can help us keep fit.   
这些都是你给我的爱(2)Jack always complains that his job is uninteresting and full of ________.   
(3)Taylor Swift's great performance left a deep ________ on the audience.   
(4)Our car broke down half way through our trip. ________, we met a friend, who was just passing by.   
(5)Nowadays more and more American students travel a long ________ to China to learn its language and culture.   
(6)About a week before Christmas, people start to ________ Christmas trees with lights on the top.   
(7)Many social workers and ________ are helping the elderly and providing childcare programs.   
苏溪亭古诗4. ( 选词填空 
make up   in harmony with   look into   occur to   look up to
work out   stay up    work out  be suppod to    show up
好看的日漫推荐(1)We waited there for a long time, but no one ________ until 8:00 o'clock.   
(2)The clo friends finally ________ after one of them made an apology.   
(3)Animals and people lived ________ each other in the beautiful area in the past.   
(4)The famous hero ________ by all the people will visit our school next week.   

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