高考完形填空常用词汇总结
1、“看”
look看的动作/ e看的结果；watch观察；obrve为了研究进行的观察；notice注意；catch sight of看见；stare好奇地看；glare瞪着看；Glance瞅见；glimp瞥见e a film；watch TV
2、“说”
telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth告诉的内容；talk with sb about sth强调说话者之间的交流；say sth诉说的内容；speak in English说的语言whisper sth to sb 耳语；Inform sb of sth 通知某人某事；reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事；Bargain讨价还价；chat聊天；repeat重复；explain解释；warn警告；remind提醒；discuss 讨论；debate辩论；figure指出；declare宣布；claim自称；mention 提起；admit承认；deny 否绝；describe描述；announce公布；introduce 介绍；complain抱怨
3、“叫”
cry哭叫；call叫；shout大喊；scream尖叫；moan呻吟；sigh叹气quarrel 大吵
4、“问”
ask 询问interview 采访express表达；question审问
5、“答”
answer回答；respond回应(用其他方式回应)；reply回复
6、“听”
listen to听的动作；hear听的结果；pick up收听；overhear无意听到7、“写”
蟹爪兰花怎么养dictate听写；write sth 写describe描写；drop a line 写信draw画take down/write down写下，记下
8、“拿/放”
take拿走；bring拿来；hold举着；carry扛，挑（无方向性）fetch 拿来拿去；lift举；Put放lay 铺/放置；pull拉/push推
9、“抓”
take hold of 抓着ize紧抓；grasp 握住；scratch 抠
10、“打”
hit一次性的打击；beat不间断的打击；strike突然的击打/突然想到；blow吹刮；attack攻击
11“扔”
throw扔；drop掉放弃错过；fall 倒下无意掉下来；wave 招手；shake 摇
12“送”
nd寄送；deliver递送；give给；offer 主动给予；e off给某人送行
13“摸/抱”
touch摸；fold折叠；embrace拥抱；hug抱；hold 握
14“踢/碰”
kick踢；knock敲；tip 轻敲
15“行”
walk走；run跑；climb爬；jump跳；skip 单腿跳；slip 溜；come/go enter进入；move搬迁；drive开车；ride 骑；fly 飞；crawl 匍匐前进
16“坐”
sit down / be ated /at onelf 坐下；take a at/ stand站，耸立/ lean斜靠
17“睡/休息”
lie /on one’s back/ on one side/ on one’s stomach stay in bed have a rest
take a nap打盹be asleep bend turn over翻身rest
18“笑”
smile 微笑（不出声）；laugh /burst into laughter / burst out laughing 笑
19“哭”
cry / burst into tears /burst out crying
shed tears 留泪；weep呜咽地哭；sob抽泣；
20“找/查”
find找到；look for正在找过程；find out查明；discover/explore 发现/探索；hunt for / arch for / ek / ek for / in arch of寻找；Search sb 搜身；arch sp. for sth 为某物而搜寻某地；Check检查，核实；examine 考察发现问题/体检；test检测，检验；inspect 视察
21“穿”
木耳枸杞莲子汤put on 动作；wear穿戴；have on试穿；be dresd in 穿的状态；make-up化装；get changed换衣服；be in red；身穿红衣服take off 脱；remove 去除
22“吃/喝”
eat/drink；sip吮吸；have a meal 吃饭；have supper吃晚饭；toast 喝酒；taste treat sb to请某人吃；help onelf to 随便吃
23“得”
get / obtain/ acquire获得知识和技能；gain/posss
24“失”
lo 丢了；be lost /be missing人错过失踪，不见；gone不见（物；）get lost走丢；die off相继死去；die away 逐渐消失25“有”
have 有；own是自己的；conquer征服；occupy占有=posss 26“无”
nothing left；the remaining thing；disappear；be missing /gone丢了，不见了
27“增/减”
ri / go up /drop ；人主动抬价rai /bring down /reduce increa/decrea
28“买/卖”
buy /purcha / afford / pay / pay off/ pay for / ll / on sale / bargain
Bill / cheque / cash/ credit card notes/ coins discounts
29“存在/消失”
come into being / exist / appear / survive / live / show / turn up
disappear / die / die out / pass away / be out of sight
缅甸泼水节
30“变化”
develop / improve / become / grow / go+ bad /wrong/ sour /without（negative adj.）
turn + colour
关于遗憾的句子中国象棋2change /change into
reform
31 认识的过程
feel n guess suppo wonder doubt know /learn realize
Understand remember be familiar with recall recite apply to
32 成功/失败
make it succeed make progress come true realize one’s dream win
Lo fail to do failure defeat suffer loss beat turn sth. Into reality
33 努力
try /manage make efforts attempt do ones best do as much as one can to do
34 祝贺
congratulations on sb celebrate obrve 庆祝get together 聚会35 赞美/批评
prai think highly of / blame sb for sth/ sb is to blame
图海criticize /scold sb. for sth. have a low opinion of sb Speak ill of
36 喜/恶
like love be fond of be keen on be crazy about adore be into prefer enjoy in favor of Dislike hate be awful/disgusting ignore turn off
37 判断
think believe consider find feel conclude infer doubt
38 到达
泡茶arrive at reach return to get to stay in sp visit leave leave for
on one’s way to upon one’s arrival on doing sth
39 受伤
hurt injured wound cut kill drown bleed get burnt suffer from suffer a loss
40 损坏梦妆
damage destroy ruin break down be broken crash
41修复
repair rebuild restore fix recover onelf
42支持/反对
agree disagree accept receive refu turn down
be against elect vote for/ against
43 做饭
cook wash cut chop boil fry steam make mix clean brush cover uncover cooker
44 建议
advi suggest recommend urge propo demand persuade 说服
45 花费
sth/doing sth+cost sb+spend+ in doing sth Sb+afford +n/to do sth
It +take some time/ money/energy +to do sth sb+ pay+$ for sth. at one’s expen
46 省/存钱
save /save up t aside put away spare no effort/ time
47 参加
take part in join /join in attend compete in/ for/against
48 控告
accu sb. of charge sb. With
49 救治
help /help out save /rescue sb from sth. Treat过程/ cure 结果sb. Of sth
Aid sb in doing sth / to do sth help sb with sth assist sb in doing sth 50 敬佩
admire respect show respect for/to adore envy /be jealousy in honor of
名词类
1、假期
vacation holiday spring break ask for leave be on holiday
