第一讲 重点单词讲与练 词汇+短语+句型+练习①
一，核心单词讲与练
1．volunteer n．志愿者；志愿兵；vt.&vi.自愿
(经典佳句)He is now interviewing Li Yan, a volunteer for Beijing winter Olympic Games.
现在他正在采访一位北京冬季奥林匹克运动会的志愿者李燕。
(1)volunteer to do sth. 自愿做某事
volunteer for sth. 自愿做某事
volunteer as sth. 自愿担任
(2)voluntary adj. 自愿的
①The girl took the place of her brother as a volunteer to take part in the activity.
女孩代替哥哥成为志愿者参加了这项活动。
②The couple often volunteer to take part in activities helping tho in trouble.
这对夫妇经常自愿参加帮助有困难的人的活动。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
(1)We need some _________(volunteer) to look after the old in the nursing home.
张守珪(2)As is shown in the picture, one person is asking the other to do some _________ (volunteer) work.
(3)The businessman volunteered _________ (t) up a school for poor people.
名师指津：既可用作名词也可用作动词的词汇荟萃：
volunteer n．志愿者；志愿兵→ vt.&vi.自愿
graduate n．毕业生； →vi.&vt.毕业；获得学位
nur n．护士→v.护理
head n．头→v.朝……去
hand n．手→v.交出；传递
face n．脸→v.面对
2.debate n．争论；辩论 vi.争论；辩论
(教材P12)Debate Club 辩论俱乐部
(1)have a heated debate 进行激烈的辩论
under debate 在讨论中；在辩论中
beyond/without debate 无可争议
(2)debate with sb. 就……与某人辩论
①Read the following tips for organizing an informal class debate.
阅读下面关于组织一场非正式的班级辩论赛的建议。
②We debated on the question till late into the night.
我们就这个问题辩论到深夜。西米什么字
③They debated with each other on the environmental protection.
惊愕的反义词他们就环境保护展开了辩论。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
(1)The students had a heated debate ________ whether the cultural relic was worth rebuilding.
(2)As far as I know, the plan is _________ debate and hasn't been pasd yet.
名师指津：
discuss vt. 讨论
discussion n．讨论
仿的词语debate n．&vi.争论
The discussion turned into a heated debate.
这场讨论变成了激烈的争论。
3.prefer vt. (preferred; preferred; preferring) 更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)
(教材P12)I prefer helping others. 我喜欢帮助别人。
(1)prefer (sb.) to do sth. 宁愿/更喜欢(某人)做某事
prefer (doing) sth. to (doing) sth. 与……相比更喜欢……
prefer rather 宁愿做……而不愿做……
prefer that sb.(should) do sth. 宁愿……
(2)preference n. 偏爱；优先权；偏爱的事物
①I prefer you to come tomorrow, becau I'm too busy now.
我希望你明天来，因为我现在太忙了。
②He prefers to die rather than give in to the enemy.
他宁死也不屈服于敌人。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
(1)Nowadays many children prefer surfing the Internet at home to ________ (take) exerci outdoors.
(2)Rather than drive all the way every day, he prefers ________ (cycle) to his office.
(3)We preferred that they ________ (communicate) with each other face to face.
(4)A teacher should not show _________ (prefer) for any one of his pupils.
名师指津：
(1)prefer意为“更喜欢；较喜欢”，相当于like better/more，所以prefer不与比较级连用。
(2)牢记过去式、过去分词、动词ing形式的变化哟！
小学生主题班会
preferred; preferred; preferring
4.content adj.满足的；满意的 n．满足；内容；目录 vt.使满足
(经典佳句) You'd better look at the contents page of a book before buying it.
买书之前你最好先看看目录页。
(1)feel/be 对……满足/满意
be content to do sth. 满足于做某事
(2)content onelf with 满足于
①We must not be content with such a small success.
我们不应该满足于这样的小成就。
②My parents are content to live in the country, where the air is fresh and clean.
我父母乐意在农村生活，那里空气新鲜，环境干净。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
(1)The old man contented ________ (he) with a single glass of beer.
(2)She dropped her pur and the ________ (content) fell out on the floor.
名师指津：
(1)content作“所含之物”解时，通常用其复数形式。
(2)“对……满意”不一样的表达
be 对……满足/满意
be satisfied with对……满足/满意
be happy with对……满足/满意
5．suitable adj.合适的；适用的
爱上一个人是什么感觉(教材P12)Which club do you think is suitable for Adam?
你认为哪个俱乐部适合亚当？
(1)be suitable for sb./sth. 适合于某人/某物
be suitable to do sth. 适合做某事
(2) suit vt. 适合；使适宜
①Once they find people in need, they decide on suitable ways to help them.
他们一旦发现有人需要帮助，就选定适当的方式来帮助他们。
②If not, let me know what time suits you best.
如果不方便，请告诉我什么时间最适合你。
名师指津：
(1)词尾加able变形容词小结：狗狗不能吃的食物
好看的影片
suit →suitable adj.合适的；适用的
comfort → comfortable adj.舒适的
accept →acceptable adj.可接受的
(2)“适合某人”荟萃：
be suitable for sb.
be fit for sb.
suit sb.
6．actually adv.事实上；的确
(教材P13)Actually, I like acting better, but my friends go to the Ballet Club and I want to be with them.
事实上，我更喜欢表演，但是我的朋友去芭蕾俱乐部，我想和他们在一起。
事实上，实际上
①He looked calm, but actually he was very nervous.
他看起来很镇定，但实际上却非常紧张。
②As a matter of fact, I have known the truth.
事实上，我已经知道了事实真相。
名师指津：
牢记“as a matter of fact”词汇比“in fact, actually”高频哟！
7.challenge n．挑战；艰巨任务 vt.怀疑；向……挑战
