（完整版）初⼆形容词副词⽐较级、最⾼级⽐较级&最⾼级
⼀、分类：形容词和副词有原级、⽐较级和最⾼级三级。
原级变为⽐较级和最⾼级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。
⼆、规则变化：形容词和副词的⽐较级和最⾼级的变化⽅法如下
(1) 符合规则的：
(2)⼏个不规则的形容词和副词的⽐较级和最⾼级如下表：
三、形容词和副词的原级、⽐较级和最⾼级的⽤法：
1
< This room is bigger than that one. I am taller than you.
This lesson is more difficult than that one.
注意：①修饰⽐较级的词有a little, a bit ,a few , a lot ,much, even,still,far,rather,any 等表程度。
< Today is _________ colder than yesterday(冷得多/⼀点)
②为避免重复，在从句中常⽤the one 代替可数名词单数形式，调和ones 或
tho代替可数名词的复数形式，that代替不可数名词。
< The weather in Tianjin is colder than______of Guangzhou in winter.
2、表⽰“…不如…”，⽤“less＋原级＋than”结构
< The book is less difficult than that one. The film is less interesting than that one
3、不与其他事物相⽐，表⽰本⾝程度的改变，⽤“⽐较级＋and＋⽐较级”结构，意思是
“越来越…”
< The weather is getting______ ______ . ______ （越来越暖和）
Our country is becoming _____ ______ . ______ （越来越漂亮）
4、表⽰“两者之间⽐较。。。的⼀个（of the two）”时，常⽤“the +⽐较级”结构。
竹林图片e.g. Mary is the taller of the twins
四、⽐较级与最⾼级的互换
①．Jim is taller than any other boy in our class.(吉姆⽐我们班上任何⼀个男孩都⾼)
= Jim is taller than t he other boys in our class.(在我们班上吉姆其它的男孩⾼)
= Jim is taller than any of the other boys in our class.
中国有多少人
= Jim is the tallest boy in our class.（吉姆是我们班最⾼的）
②. Jim is taller than any girl in our class.（吉姆⽐我们班的任何⼀个⼥孩都⾼）
③.Tom isn’t as/so tall as Mike. = Tom is shorter than Mike.
= Mike is taller than Tom. = Tom is less tall than Mike.
④.This book is n’t as/so interesting as that book.
=This book is less interesting than that book =That book is more interesting than this book.
五、⽐较级前常⽤的修饰语:
⽐较级前常⽤a bit/a little（⼀点），much/a lot（⾮常）,even/far(更加),stil l等词语表⽰程度。⽽表⽰数量的more之前还可以加some/ any/ no/ one/ two/ many/ veral/ a lot 等词。例如：
①She is a little taller than I (me). ②Ro is much more careful than Tom..
③Would you like some more coffee?(你还要些咖啡吗？) He did not eat any more.(他没有再吃)、
经典英文歌曲
此外并不是所有副词都可以修饰⽐较级和最⾼级形容词。能修饰⽐较级的有：much, yet, far, still, a great deal, even 和a little.能修饰最⾼级的有：the very, much the, far等。
六、使⽤形容词和副词⽐较级和最⾼级应注意事项:
1. than必须放在形容词⽐较级的后⾯。
2. 形容词的最⾼级前必须有the, ⽽副词的最⾼级前the可以省略。
3. 在进⾏⽐较时，必须是同类事物相⽐较。
①His ruler is longer than I. (错)
②His ruler is longer than mine.(对)
③The weather here is hotter than that in Beijing.(that不能少)
七、易混形容词
①．Older 和elder
Older，是old 的⽐较级，表⽰“较⽼的，较旧的，年级较⼤的”；elder原级，⼀般⽤于⽐较⼀家⼈的年龄长幼“年长的”
< 1.Your bike is ______ than mine .
2.He’s ________than you .夸男生的句子
3.H’s my _________brother.
②．ill和sick
都表⽰“病的，⽣病的”，都可以作表语，但作定语只能⽤sick。⽽ill不能作定语（ill作定语时是“坏的”）
The ______man is his uncle.
He has been _________for two days .
③.black 和dark
都可以作形容词和名词。区别为：black意思是“⿊⾊的”，指颜⾊。其反义词是white；dark意思是“暗，天⿊，⿊暗”，指⽆光。
The doors are painted _________.
It is a ________hou.
④.good ,well,fine，和nice
或者表⽰⼈品好、善良等。
This is a good book
2.well 作形容词和副词。作形容词时只作表语，指⾝体健康；
---How are you ?
---I am very ____/Fine ,thank you .
3.fine 通常指天⽓好，⽓质好，发育好等。
It’s a fine /nice day
4.nice 往往指“令⼈喜悦的。讨⼈喜欢的”⼈，味道，⾔语，天⽓等
Nice to meet you社会事务管理
⼋、-ing形容词与-ed形容词
1、-ing形容词表⽰“令⼈……的”，表⽰主动意义，多指事物对⼈的影响，⼀般修饰或
说明事物。如：surprising“令⼈惊讶的”，exciting“令⼈兴奋的”，interesting“有趣的”等。
2、-ed形容词表⽰“感到……的”，表⽰被动意义，多指⼈对事物的感受，主语⼀般是
⼈，常⽤于“sb.＋be＋-ed形容词＋介词”结构。如：surprid“感到惊讶的”，excited“感到兴奋的”，interested“感兴趣的”等。如：
We are all excited about the exciting news.
我们听到这令⼈兴奋的消息都感到很激动。
【第三部分】名题精选
1.【2013北京】1. Debbie is growing fast. She is even____________ than her mother.
A. tall
B. taller
C. tallest
D. the tallest
2.【2013北京】2.—____________do you go to the cinema?
—Once a month.
A.How long
B. How far
C. How often
D. How much
昆山学区3.【2013成都】3. David is ______________ student in our class. Nobody is taller than him.
A.tall
B. taller
C. the tallest
4.【2013达州】4. —Peter is __________ than you, right?
—
Yes, but he runs___________ in our class.
A. heavier, fastest读者读后感
B. heavy, the fastest
C. heavier, faster
D. heavy, faster
5.【2013遂宁】5．Everyone was when they heard the news.
A．exciting，exciting B．excited，exciting C．exciting．excited
6.【2013营⼝】6. — What do you think of the price of gold in the world?—Nowadays it is getting much than before.
A. low
B. lower
关于写人的作文600字C. lowest
D. the lowest
7.【2013营⼝】7. —It’s very important for everyone to exerci. do you exerci?—Three or four times a week.
A. How long
B. How far
C. How soon
D. How often
8.【2013衡阳】8. The days last too long. We hate them.
A.fog
B.foggy
C.fogy
9.【2013泰安】9.—How are you today ,Mike?
—I’m now. I don’t think this medicine is good for me.
A. badly
B. better
C. well
D. wor
10.【2013淄博】10. —Why does Tina look so________ today?
—She's won the first prize in the English contest.
A. happier
B. happy
C. happiest
D. happily
11.【2013安顺】11.He often drinks two cups of water when he comes back.
