原级比较级最高级

更新时间:2023-06-25 08:27:01 阅读: 评论:0

形容词副词比较级最高级变化形式归纳
    大多数形容词和副词有比较级和最高级的变化,即原级、比较级和最高级,用来表示事物的等级差别。
    原级即形容词的原形,比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。
  规则变化
◇单音节以及少数双音节的词后面直接加-er , -est
原级
比较级
最高级
tall
taller
tallest
smart
smarter
smartest
short
shorter
shortest
一年级美术作品
特别提醒:以-y,-er, -ow, le结尾的双音节形容词末尾加er和est。
如:healthy, funny, busy, hungry, easy, happy, early, pretty, lazy, heavy, dirty, clever, narrow等。
◇以不发音的e结尾只加-r,-st
原级
比较级
最高级
nice
nicer
nicest
fine
finer
finest
large
larger
largest
◇“以辅音字母+y”结尾的词改y为i,再加-er, -est
原级
比较级
最高级
wifi密码重置easy
卜算子陆游
easier
easiest
pretty
prettier
prettiest
happy
happier
happiest
funny
funnier
funniest
busy
busier
busiest
◇以一个元音加一个辅音字母结尾的单音节词(即重读闭音节词),双写结尾的辅音字母,再加-er,-est
原级
比较级
最高级
slim
slimmer
slimmest
thin
电视节目类型
thinner
thinnest
hot
hotter
hottest
big
bigger
biggest
    特别提醒:new, few, slow, clean等词含有字母组合,且发的是长元音,不用双写。
    ◇大部分双音节词和多音节的词(即音标中含有三个或三个以上元音音素的词),要在前面加 more,most
原级
比较级
最高级
beautiful
more beautiful
most beautiful
important
more important
most important
interesting
more interesting
most interesting
expensive
more expensive
most expensive
popular
more popular
most popular
特别提醒:以形容前缀un构成的三音节形容词不适合上述情况,
如unhappy----unhappier----unhappiest,
untidy----untidier----untidiest
◇以形容词+ly构成的副词要在前面加 more,most
原级
比较级
最高级
slowly
more slowly
most slowly
quickly
more quickly
新年祝福语四字成语most quickly
angrily
more angrily
most angrily
softly
more softly
most softly
noisily
more noisily
most noisily
特别提醒:early ----earlier----earliest
◇由ING分词和ED分词演变过来的形容词(包括不规则动词如know→known)只能加more或
most来表示它们的比较级和最高级。
卤菜配料配方
原级
比较级
最高级
interesting
more interesting
most interesting
excited
more excited
most exciting
tired
more tired 
most tired
boring
more boring
most boring
  不规则变化
原级
比较级
最高级
good/well
better
best
bad/badly/ill
wor
worst
many/much
more
most
little
less
least
far
farther/further
farthest/furthest
old
older/elder
oldest/eldest
特别提醒:
◇further不仅可以指“距离更远”,还可指“程度更深”。
记住以下三个词组:further study(进修)
further education(继续教育)
  further information (进一步的信息)
◇elder仅用于同辈之间的排行,如: elder sister(姐姐)                                                            elder brother (哥哥)
◇less作为“更少”仅用来修饰不可数名词,修饰可数名词表示“更少”要用fewer。
以下内容不作为初中英语教学内容,仅供拓展之用。
◇少数单音节词前面加 more, most 构成比较级和最高级,这类形容词一般为表语形容词和由过去分词变成的形容词。
afraid ---- more afraid, most afraid
tired ---- more tired , most tired
fond ----- more fond , most fond
glad ----- more glad , most glad
bored ---- more bored , most bored
plead---- more plead , most plead
◇下列形容词和副词的比较级和最高级有两种形式,即:既可加-er/-est也可加more/most   
焖四季豆 cruel, strict, often, friendly, clever
◇下列形容词和副词没有比较级和最高
(即表示“最高程度”或“绝对状态”的形容词和副词没有比较级和最高级)
empty, wrong, perfect, unique, extreme, excellent, favourite, true, right, correct, extremely ...
形容词副词比较级最高级使用注意事项       
◇比较应在同类事物之间进行。
误:Your English is better than me.
正:Your English is better than mine.
◇比较级前可以有一个表示程度的状语,最常见的三大修饰词是:a little, much, even。
以下单词也可用来修饰:any, far, still, a lot, yet, rather。
My sister is a little taller than me.
Their hou is much larger than ours.
另外,名词短语也可修饰比较级,说明程度。
I’m three years older than he.
特别提醒:very, quite, too不可修饰比较级。
◇避免重复使用比较级。
误:He is more kinder to small animals than I.
正:He is much kinder to small animals than I.
误:He is more cleverer than his brother.
正:He is cleverer than his brother.
◇比较要符合逻辑,在同一范围内比较时,避免将主语含在比较对象中,这时需使用other来排除自身。
误:China is larger that any country in Asia.
正:China is larger than any other country in Asia.
误:John studies harder than any student in his class.
正:John studies harder than any other student in his class.
正:John studies harder than any of the other students in his class.
正:John studies harder than anyone el in his class.
◇比较要遵循前后一致的原则,注意前后呼应。
The population of Shanghai is larger than that of Beijing.
It is easier to make a plan than to carry it out.
◇序数词通常只修饰最高级。
Africa is the cond largest continent.
The Yellow River is the cond longest river in China.
This is the third most popular song of Michael Jackson.
◇为避免重复,我们通常用that, tho, one, ones代替前面出现的名词。that代替可数名词单数和不可数名词,tho代替可数名词复数。one既可指人又可指物,只能代替可数名词。
The weather in China is different from that in America.
The book on the table is more interesting than that(或the one)on the desk.
      A box made of steel is stronger than one made of wood.
      误:In winter, the weather of Beijing is colder than it of Shanghai.
正:In winter, the weather of Beijing is colder than that of Shanghai.
◇“否定词 + 比较级”相当于最高级。
----Wait until we get a satisfactory reply, will you?
----I couldn't agree more. The idea sounds great to me.
延胡索的功效
Nothing is so easy as this. =Nothing is easier than this. =This is the easiest thing.
◇比较级前一般不加冠词。但表示两者中较突出者,且比较级后又有名词或出现了of the two,这时比较级前一定要加the。

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