形容词和副词的比较级和最高级
形容词：修饰名词, 说明事物或人的性质或特征，可翻译为“....的”
副词：用以修饰动词、形容词或其他副词的词叫做副词，可翻译为“....地”
考点1:形容词副词的基本句型
老房子翻新改造
(1) 原级的用法
句型 | 例句 |
①very, quite, rather, too, enough, so 等词修饰原级 | ①The street is very busy.②The book is quite interesting. |
②表示 A 与B一样时,用: A …＋as＋原级 ＋as ＋B (和……一样) | ①Tom is as tall as Kate. ②Tom runs as quickly as Kate |
③表示 A 不如B 时, 用: A…＋not 菜籽油的营养价值＋as / so ＋原级 ＋as＋B (不如) | ①This story isn't as/ so interesting as that one. ②My brother doesn't write as/ so well as me. |
注意: ④I will read as much as possible. | ⑤We should study as hard as we can. |
1.Wei Fang is only six, but she speaks English____ her mother. A. as good as B. as better as C. as well as D. as best as |
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考点2:形容词副词的比较级最高级
常用文件扩展名 基 本 变 化 规 则 | 例 词 |
(1) 以e结尾的词,比较级加r,最高级加st | nice-nicer-nicest late-later-latest |
(2) 以辅音字母＋y结尾的词,把y改i, 再加er构成比较级,加est构成最高级。 | heavy-heavier-heaviest easy-easier-easiest |
(3) 以重读闭音节结尾, ,双写辅音, 再加er/est | big-bigger-biggest hot-hotter-hottest |
达摩十八手(4) 其他双音节或多音节词在词前加more构成比较级,加most构成最高级。 | boring-more boring-most boring important- more important- most important |
(5) 一般比较级在词尾直接加er,最高级加est | small-smaller-smallest |
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不 规 则 变 化 的 词 |
many / much - more - most | good/ well- better - best |
bad / badly / ill - wor -worst | little-less-least |
far-farther-farthest (距离远) | far-further-furthest (深入的) |
old-older-oldest (岁数大, 东西旧) | old-elder-eldest (辈份大) |
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形容词等级口诀
比较级要变化,一般词尾加-er,词尾若有哑音就可以直接加r
一辅重读闭音节,辅音字母要双写。辅音字母后有y,把y改成i
最高级加-est,莫忘前面加the。形容词若是多音节,记得前面加more/most
原级 | 比较级 | 最高级 |
soon | | |
loud | | |
late | | |
early | | |
happy | | |
carefully | | |
boring | | |
well | | |
badly | | |
little | 汽车离合器 | |
much/many | | |
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比较级的用法 (两者的比较或选择) | 例句 |
①even(甚至), much(得多), a little (有点), two, far(远远地), still(仍然)等词修饰比较级 | ①much better ②even wor |
②比较级+than+被比较的对象 | 生机勃勃的太阳花 ①He is taller than his father. ②Who jumps higher, Tom or Jim? |
③比较级+and+比较级/more and more+原级 | ①hotter and hotter ②more and more uful |
播放照片④the+比较级, the+比较级 | ①The more you take exerci, the healthier you will be. |
⑤less+原级+than (不如) | ①The room is less beautiful than that one. |
⑥the+比较级+of the two(两者中更…:) | ①Jim is the taller of the two. |
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注意: 同类事物才能够相比较:
The weather in Guangzhou is hotter than that in Beijing.
1.The weather in Guangdong is hotter than ________ in Beijing.
2.The buildings of Beijing are higher than ________ of Zhongshan.
练习：
1.Our classroom is____ larger than theirs.
A. more B. quite C. very D. much
2. It was very hot yesterday, but it is___ today.香烟爱上火柴歌词
A. even hotter B. more hotter C. much more hot D. much hot
3.-Now the air in our city is ________ than it ud to be. -I agree. I think something must be done to stop it.
A.very good B.rather bad C. much better D.even wor
4.Which do you like ___, tea or coffee?
A. well B. better C. best D. most
6.Of the two cups, he bought____.
A. the smaller B. the smallest C. small D. smaller
7.The ______ kids learn to depend on themlves, the ______ it is for their future
A.early; good B.early; better C.earlier;better D.earlier;good
8.___ I look at the picture, ____ I like it.
A. The best; the more B. The more; the less
C. The more; less D. More; the more
9. By and by, ____ students in our class came to like English.
A. more and more B. much and much C. many and many D. less and least
10. At last he began to cry ___.
A. hard and hard B. more hard and more hard
C. harder and harder D. less hard and less harder
11._______ bag looks much better than _______
A.Your; mine B.Your; my C.Yours; mine D.Yours; my
12. ---Both of the skirts are in style this year. ---But I think this one is _____.
A. popular B. much popular C. more popular D. the most popular
13.-______ plastic bags we u, ______ it will be to the environment. -I agree ______ you.
A.The less; the better; with B.The fewer; the better; with
C.The less; the worst; to D.The fewer; the wor; to
14.-Do you think children should get a child ticket according to their height or their age?
-______. After all, children today are much taller than children in the past.
A.Yes, I do B.No, I don't
C.Their height, of cour D.Their age, of cour
考点3：最高级的用法 (三者或以上的比较或选择)
句型 | 例句 |
①the ＋ 最高级 ＋of / in ＋比较的范围 | ①I am the earliest in my class every day. ②Which do you like best, English,P.E. or math? |
②one of the ＋ 最高级 ＋ 名词复数(最……之一) | ①This is one of the most expensive paintings in the world. |
③the＋序数词＋最高级＋名词单数(第几最……) | ①Shanghai is the first largest city in China. |
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注意:
(1) 形容词最高级前有物主代词修饰时不用the: He is my best friend.
(2) 最高级与比较级的转换:
Shanghai is the largest city in China.
＝Shanghai is larger than any other city in China. (上海属于中国)
区别:Shanghai is larger than any city in Japan. (上海不属于日本)
1.___ is more beautiful than ros.
A. No other flower B. No another flower
C. Not other flower D. Not all flowers
