运行在哪里打开形容词
第一章 比较级、最高级变化一览表
规则变化
1.专属头衔 单音节以及少数双音节的词尾加上 “er” “est” 构成比较级、最高级:
bright(明亮的)—brighter—brightest broad(广阔的)—broader—broadest
cheap(便宜的)—cheaper—cheapest clean(干净的)—cleaner—cleanest
clever(聪明的)—cleverer—cleverest cold(寒冷的)—colder—coldest
cool(凉的)—cooler—coolest dark(黑暗的)—darker—darkest
dear(贵的)—dearer—dearest deep(深的)—deeper—deepest
fast(迅速的)—faster—fastest few(少的)—fewer—fewest
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great(伟大的)—greater—greatest hard(困难的,硬的)—harder—hardest
high(高的)—higher—highest kind(善良的)—kinder—kindest
light(轻的)—lighter—lightest long(长的)—longer—longest
loud(响亮的)—louder—loudest low(低的)—lower—lowest
摩羯与双鱼near(近的)—nearer—nearest new(新的)—newer—newest
poor(穷的)—poorer—poorest quick(快的)—quicker—quickest
quiet(安静的)—quieter—quietest rich(富裕的)—richer—richest
short(短的)—shorter—shortest slow(慢的)—slower—slowest
small(小的)—smaller—smallest smart(聪明的)—smarter—smartest
soft(柔软的)—softer—softest strong(强壮的)—stronger—strongest
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sweet(甜的)—sweeter—sweetest tall(高的)-taller - tallest
thick(厚的)—thicker—thickest warm(温暖的)—warmer—warmest
weak(弱的)—weaker—weakest young(年轻的)—younger—youngest
2以一个元音加一个辅音字母结尾的单音节词(即重读闭音节词),双写结尾的辅音字母er,-est
big(大的)—bigger—biggest fat(胖的)—fatter—fattest
hot(热的)—hotter—hottest red(红的)—redder—reddest
sad(伤心的)—sadder—saddest thin(瘦的)—thinner—thinnest
wet(湿的)—wetter—wettest mad(疯的)—madder—maddest
华硕主板怎么设置u盘启动特别提醒:new, few, slow, clean等词含有字母组合,且发的是长元音,不用双写。
3.以不发音的字母e结尾的形容词,加上 “r” “st” 构成比较级、最高级:
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able(能干的)—abler—ablest brave(勇敢的)—braver—bravest
clo(接近的)—clor—clost fine(好的,完美的)—finer—finest
large(巨大的)—larger—largest late(迟的)—later—latest
nice(好的)—nicer—nicest ripe(成熟的)—riper—ripest
rude(粗鲁的)—ruder—rudest safe(安全的)—safer—safest
strange(奇怪的)—stranger—strangest wide(宽广的)—wider—widest
wi(睿智的,聪明的)—wir—wist white(白的)—whiter—whitest
4. “以辅音字母+y”结尾的词改y为i,再加-er, -est
busy(忙碌的)—busier—busiest dirty(脏的)—dirtier—dirtiest
好看的眼睛图片【
dry(干燥的)—drier—driest early(早的)—earlier—earliest
easy(容易的)—easier—easiest friendly(友好的)—friendlier—friendliest
funny(好玩的)—funnier—funniest happy(开心的)—happier—happiest
healthy(健康的)—healthier—healthiest heavy(重的)—heavier—heaviest
hungry(饿的)—hungrier—hungriest lazy(懒惰的)—lazier—laziest
lucky(幸运的)—luckier—luckiest naughty(调皮的)—naughtier—naughtiest
noisy(嘈杂的)—noisier—noisiest pretty(美丽的)—prettier—prettiest
silly(傻的)—sillier—silliest spicy(辣的)—spicier—spiciest
thirsty(渴的)—thirstier—thirstiest ugly(丑的)—uglier—ugliest
、
5.双音节、多音节形容词(即音标中含有三个或三个以上元音音素的词),在单词前面加上 “more” “most” 构成比较级、最高级:
afraid(害怕的)—more afraid—most afraid
beautiful(美丽的)—more beautiful—most beautiful
careful(仔细的)—more careful—most careful
cheerful(开心的)—more cheerful—most cheerful
crowded(拥挤的)—more crowded—most crowded
dangerous(危险的)—more dangerous—most dangerous
delicious(美味的)—more delicious—most delicious
difficult(困难的)—more difficult—most difficult
exciting(令人兴奋的)—more exciting—most exciting
、
expensive(昂贵的)—more expensive—most expensive
famous(著名的)—more famous—most famous
frightened(受惊的)—more frightened—most frightened
frightening(令人害怕的)—more frightening—most frightening
hard-working(勤奋的)—more hard-working—most hard-working
helpful(有帮助的)—more helpful—most helpful
honest(诚实的)—more honest—most honest
important(重要的)—more important—most important
interesting(有趣的)—more interesting—most interesting
polite(有礼貌的)—more polite—most polite
—
terrible(可怕的)—more terrible—most terrible
tired(累的)—more tired—most tired
特别提醒:以形容前缀un构成的三音节形容词不适合上述情况,
如:unhappy-unhappier-unhappiest, untidy-untidier-untidiest
6. 以形容词+ly构成的副词要在前面加 more,most
Slowly-more slowly-most slowly quickly-more quickly-most quickly
特别提醒:early -earlier-earliest
7. 由ing分词和-ed分词演变过来的形容词(包括不规则动词如know→known)只能加more或most来表示它们的比较级和最高级。 微信图像男