2013版英语一轮精品复习学案：Unit1 Friendship（新人教版必修1）
【高考新动向】
【考纲全景透析】
【重点单词】
1、upt adj。心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的
vt。使不安；使心烦；弄翻；打翻；打乱，扰乱（计划等）
（sth）upt sb. 某事使某人心烦意乱
（sb.）upt sth. 某人打/弄翻某物
upt a plan 打乱计划
be upt about/over/at sth. 为某事烦心
upt one’s stomach 使肠胃不适
① His strange behaviour upt his father.
他的奇怪行为使他父亲很伤心。
② Don’t upt yourlf about the exam.
不要为考试烦恼。
③ It upt him that nobody had bothered to tell him about it.
让他不高兴的是，谁也没有把这件事告诉他。
④曾经最爱的那个人It upt me to think of her all alone in that in big hou.
想到孤身一人守着那所大房子，我感到很不舒服。
温馨提示：（1）upt为表语形容词，非定语形容词
（2）upt的过去式和过去分词仍为upt
（3）upt的现在分词为uptting
[来源:Z#xx#k.Com]
即景活用：The protesters the meeting by shouting and throwing stones at the windows.[言而有信的意思来源:学_科_网]
A attending B held C upt D mixed
【解析】选C。句意为：抗议者们大喊大叫并不断向窗子扔石头打乱了会议。Upt售前技术支持打乱；attend参加；hold举办，容纳；mix混合
2. calm
calm vt.& vi.（使）平静，（使）镇定；adj.平静的，镇静的。
calm down vi.平静下来
calm sb down 使某人平静下来
He took a few deep breaths to calm himlf down
幸苦和辛苦的区别
他深深地吸了几口气，使自己平静下来。
洛神赋图的作者
The crying child soon calmed down
哭闹的小孩不多一会就安静下来
【拓展延伸】
【点拨】：calm, quiet, silent, still
calm 指气候、海洋“风平浪静的”，指人“从容镇静的”。例如：
The sky is blue, and the a is calm.
天空碧蓝，海上风平浪静。
Although she was frightened, she answered with a calm voice.
虽然她害怕，但还是用平静的声音回答
quiet 侧重于因无骚扰产生的“安静、无动静、无声响”。例如：
Be quiet, plea. 别吵闹，请安静下来
He had a quiet life in the countryside.
他在乡间过着安静的生活。
silent 意为“寂静无音的”、“沉默无言的”，指人沉默不语或地方一片静寂。例如：
The hou is empty and silent.房子里空无一人，寂静无声。
A silent man likes to stay in a silent place.
沉默寡言的人喜欢呆在安静的地方。
still 指“静止的、一动不动的、寂静的”，侧重于静止不动和完全无声，带有感情色彩。例如：
All sounds are still.万籁俱寂。
The Swede stood quite still, except that his lips moves slightly.
那个瑞典人纹丝不动地站着，只有嘴唇在轻轻蠕动。
【即境活用】
Keep calm/quiet/silent/still.
填空对比：
Keep______ 保持镇静（别慌）。
Keep _____ 保持安静（别吵）。
Keep______. 保持沉默（别说话）。
Keep______ 保持静止（别动）。
【答案】calm quiet. silent still.
3. ignore
ignore vt. 不理睬；忽视。例如：
I made a suggestion, but she .ignored it.
我提了个建议，可是她不理睬
【拓展延伸】
ignorant adj.无知的；无学识的；愚昧的
ignorance n. 无知, 愚昧
ignorance of 对----无知
Children often behave badly out of ignorance.
孩子们往往出于无知而不守规矩
【即境活用】
--- So you didn’t say“hello” to him last night?
---Well, I stopped and smiled when I saw him, but he _____me and walked on.
A. ignored B. refud C. denied D. misd
【解析】三农纪A 考查动词辨析。Ignore不理会；refu拒绝；deny否定；miss错过，想念。
4. concern n.[u] 关心，担忧；[C]关心的人（或）事
①There is growing concern about violence on television.
人们对电视上的暴力内容日见忧虑
② The President is deeply concerned about this issue.
总统对这个问题深感担忧
③ He asked veral questions concerning the future of the company.
他问了几个有关公司前途的问题
④This chapter concerns itlf with the historical background.
本章旨在讲述历史背景
温馨提示：concerned 用作形容词时意为“担忧的；关心的”；用作后置定语意为“相关的；有关的”。另外concerning 用作介词时意为“关于；对于”
即景活用：What the public is about is whether medical workers and scientists will be
able to find a cure for this new dia in a short time .
A concerning B concen
C concerned D to concern
【解析】选C.句意为：公众关心的是医疗工作者和科学加们能否在短期内找到治疗这种新疾病的方法。Be concerned about 安全保卫工作方案担心，关心；concerning 为介词，意为“关于”，与题意不符。
5. ttle vt. 安家；定居；停留
vt. 使定居，安排；解决
[典例]
1). He ttled his child in a corner of the compartment. 他把孩子安顿在车厢的一个角落里。
2). The family has ttled in Canada. 这家人已定居加拿大。
3). Both wanted to ttle their scores. 双方都愿意捐弃前嫌。
[重点用法]
ttle down 镇定下来 ttle in 在…定居，ttle on 选定，决定；ttled adj.稳定的，舒适自在的
【即境活用】中译英
1). 都十一点了，她安不下心来工作。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
2). 题目这么难，谁能解决？
__________________________________________________________________________________________
答案: 1). It’s eleven o’clock now, but she cannot ttle to work.
2). Since it is so difficult, who can ttle this problem?
6.suffer v.遭受；忍受；经历
① Many companies are suffering from a shortage of skilled stuff.
许多公司苦于缺乏熟练的员工。
② He suffered a massive heart attack .
他心脏病发作很严重。
光可以组什么词
③ The Republican Party has just suffered a huge defeat in the polls recently.
共和党在最近的投票选举中遭到了惨败
即景活用：As a result of the vere earthquake in Wenchuan ,the whole city great loss.
A have suffered from B suffered
C have suffeded D suffered from
【解析】选B.suffer作及物动词，意为“受苦（痛、损失）”，其后常跟抽象名词，如pain，loss，grief等。suffer from 后常跟某种疾病，意为“受….折磨，受….之苦”。
【重点短语】
1. add up 加起来，合计
[典例]
1). Add up your scores and e how many points you can get.
