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todo不定式放在句首的标志
衔来的意思
to do结构位于句首,可表条件(除去作主语和目的状语外)古代称呼男子
尽管中高考英语还没有考查到这点,但我们也要知道句首的不定式——无疑是可以表达条件(从句)的含义的。
《新编高级英语语法》(章振邦主编)第534页
不定式分句还能表示条件,通常置于句首。例如:
To listen to him, you should think that no problem whatever existed(什么问题也没有).
To hear him talk, you would think he owned the whole world.
《英语语法大全》(张道真编著下)第590页1124
鉴戒>戴尔电脑开不了机怎么办
(3)作状语的不定式表示条件。
在不定式这样用时,谓语中常包含will, shall, should, would, must, can或could这样的助动词。
预防疾病知识To say such a clever thing, he can’t be a fool.
To e her, you wouldn’t believe she is already forty.
To be really uful, a book must be read veral times.
To study music, one must start at six.
外研社《英汉多功能词典》第2253页to第9词条:
to(表条件)一旦……(就会认为):
To take with him, you would think he is a warm-hearted man, but in fact he isn’t.
一旦你和他聊一下,就会认为他是一个热心的人,其实不然。
《大学英语语法——讲座与测试》第五版第612页2:
有时候,作主语的不定式相当于一个条件从句。例如:
英语新年祝福
To love others is to be loved. = If you love others, you will be loved by others.
爱人即爱己。
To build an expressway across the country requires a lot of money.
= If you build an expressway across the country, it will requires a lot of money.
建一条贯通全国的高速公路需要很多钱。
To e her is to love her. 见了她就会爱上她。
= If one loves her, one will love her.
《王国栋国际英语深层语法》第277页4:
条件状语:通常置于句首,用逗号隔开。如:
To hear him speak, you would think he owned the whole world.
精进= If you should hear him speak, you would think he owned the whole world.
所过你要是听信他讲的话,你会认为他拥有全世界。
《英语语法大全》(伦道夫·夸克等著)第1509页
[g]不定式分句有时同时表示条件和其他相应的关系,如目的和原因:
You’d be a fool not to take the scholarship. [“if you didn’t …”]
To be considered for admission, you must make a formal application.
[“If you are to be considered…”, “In order to be considered…”]
事实上,如果不定式结构置于句首表达“条件(从句)”的含义放入高考英语真题中去考察的话,那么可以看到有些命题是不严谨的。
按照惯例,本届高考学生还是以to do sth位于句首,可以充当目的状语,或是作主语这两种形式为主更好。