形容词与副词,连词与介词的用法
一. 语法小结:形容词的用法:
(一)形容词在句中的用法:
1.定语: I have to look after the sick boy.
2.表语: Don’ t feel bad . Everything will be all right.
以 a 开头的形容词 asleep , alone , alive , awake , afraid , alike , ashamed , aware ,以及
希望反义词content , unable , sure , sorry 等常用作表语, ill , well 等表示身体健康状况时, 只作表语。 作定语时要用 sick 与吉他入门谱 healthy.
3. 宾补: Who left the door open ? I found him asleep.
4.状语: He spent ven days in the wind and snow , cold and hungry. (表示动作发生的情况或方式)
Crusoe stared at the footprint , full of fear. (表示动作发生的原因)
5.作独立成分: Strange to say , he did pass the exam after all. 说也奇怪,他到底还是通过考试了。
(二)形容词修饰名词的顺序:
1.多个形容词修饰名词的顺序:
当几个表示不同种类的形容词同时修饰一个名词时,它的顺序是:
限定词
冠词 +代词 /名词所有格 /序数词 /古往今来的近义词基数词 +
类别
+名词中心词
描绘 /大小 /新旧 /颜色 /类别
表示限定的词:
(1)放在冠词前的形容词有: all , both , such
(苏州麻将玩法2)冠词、指示代词、 物主代词、 不定代词有: a , the , this , that , my , his , some , every ,
each , etc.
(3)序数词放在基数词的前面: the first one (第一), the cond half(下半场)表示类别的词:
表示内在性质的词要放在表示状态的词前。
(1)性质(描绘性形容词): nice , clever , fine , beautiful , interesting
(军棋怎么摆放2)状态(大小、新旧等形容词):large , big , old , hot , red , new , young , little
(3)专用的形容词(国籍等): Chine , English
(4)生产原料: wooden , plastic , cotton
例: It is a uless , old , big , yellow English car.
这是一辆没有用的、旧的、黄色的英国大轿车。
She was a hungry , tired , sleepy little match girl.
她是一个又饿又累又想睡的卖火柴的小女孩。
1
All of the first five gifted American scientists were greatly honoured.
前五位杰出的美国科学家全都受到了表彰。
2.形容词作后置定语的两种情况:
( 1)由 all- , some- , no- , any - 与 every-+thing 等构成的不定代词(象 something ,
everything , nothing 等),被形容词所修饰时,形容词后置。 Is there anything interesting in today ’ s newspaper ?
He found there ’ s nothing new in what she said at the meeting.
( 2)下列形容词修饰名词时,也要后置。
prent(出席的), available (可利用的), responsible(负责的), alive (活着的)
Do all the people prent agree with him ?
He is regarded as the greatest man alive in the world.
3.形容词与定冠词 the 连用:
有些形容词与定冠词 the 连用,表示一类人或事物,相当于一个名词,作主语时,动词用复数形式,这些形容词可以说是名词化了的形容词。
The young are fond of pop music.
Take care of the dead and the dying.
在某些习语或词组中,这种用法也不少:
动摇的反义词from bad to wor , at large , at the best , at the most , for good , at the latest , do one in general , etc
麻辣面的做法(三)形容词的比较级与最高级的用法:
大眼睛美女1.同级比较的句型
(1) as+原级+ as+被比较的对象例: He is as diligent as the monitor.
diligent [?dilid?? nt] adj. 勤奋的; 勤勉的; 用功的; 费尽心血的他与班长一样勤奋用功。
(2)主语+谓语+ no+形容词的比较级+ than+ 被比较的对象例: He is no more careful than you are.
他不比你更仔细。
2.比较级的句型
(1)主语+谓语+形容词比较级+ than+被比较的对象例: Do you know why winter is colder than summer ?
你知道冬天为什么比夏天冷吗?
This room is less beautiful than that one.
这间房不如那间漂亮。
( 2)主语+谓语+ not so ( as) +形容词原级+ as + 被比较的对象例: Tom is not so busy as Dick.
汤姆不如狄克忙。
(3)主语+谓语+ the+形容词比较级+ of+ (两者比较)例: He is the taller of the two brothers.
他是两兄弟中个头较高的那个。