小升初形容词比较级和最高级专项练习
(一)一般句式的构成： A + is / are+ 形容词比较级+ than + B (A 是主格 B 是宾格)
如： She is taller than me.
（二）英语形容词比较级的构成
英语形容词比较等级有三个：原级，比较级和最高级。形容词比较等级形式变化有规则的和不规则的两种。
规则变化
1）单音节词末尾加-er（比较级），-est（最高级）
【例】 原级 比较级 最高级
great greater greatest
环保板材
small smaller smallest
clean cleaner cleanest
2）单音节如以e结尾，只加-r（比较级），-st（最高级）
往后余生的说说
【例】 fine finer finest 别在电梯说wide wider widest
3）闭音节单音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母，须先双写这个辅音字母，再加-er（比较级），-est（最高级）
【例】 big bigger biggest , hot hotter hottest , red redder reddest
4）少数以-y，-er，ow，-ble结尾的双音节词，末尾加-er（比较级），-est（最高级）。以-y结尾的词，如-y前是辅音字母，则变y为-i，再加-er和-est八挂海番号。以-e结尾的词只加-r和-st。
【例】 clever cleverer cleverest narrow narrower narrowest
able abler ablest easy easier easiest
5）其它双音节和多音节词皆在前面加单词more和most。
【例】 careful ,more careful ,most careful, difficult ,more difficult, most difficult
delicious ,more delicious ,most delicious
不规则变化
原级 比较级 最高级
good/well better best
bad wor worst
many/much more most
little less 佩服的成语least
far farther/further farthest/furthest
注：有些形容词一般没有比较等级。如： right, wrong, woolen等。
形容词的比较等级的用法：比较级用于二者的比较。
【例】 Li Ping is older than Wang Hai. 李平比王海年纪大。
There are more students in Class One than in Class Two.一班比二班学生多。
二、 形容词各等级的用法：
1、 原级（同级）比较：as…as…; not as(so)…as…
We’ll give you as much help as we can.
She isn’t as(so)active in sports as before.
2. 比较级：表示两者之间比…… 更……可用状语much, a little, even等修饰：
He is even richer than I.
3、 高级：形容词最高级前必须加the, 副词最高级前常省略the，后面多用of……， in……短语表示范围：
It was the most/least interesting story I have ever listened.
He is the tallest of the three.
4、 如果在两者之间表示“最……”时要在比较级前加the，而且还用of the two, of the pair短语：
什么然而生
John is the clever of the two boys.
Of the two boys, John is the clever.
三、 重点与难点：
1、 as…as…结构：你和汤姆是一样好的孩子。
You’re a boy as good as Tom.=You’re as good a boy as Tom.
2. 形容词原级表示比较级含义：
约翰不象迈克那么苯。John is not so stupid as Mike.
John is less stupid than Mike.
John is cleverer than Mike.
3. 用比较级表示最高级：约翰是班里最高的男生。
John is taller than any other boy in the class.
John is the tallest boy in the class.
John is taller than :any other boy.
any of the other boy.
all the other boy.
any of the others.
any one el.
4. the more….. the more….表示“越……越……”:
The more books you read, the wider your knowledge is.
1988年出生的属什么The more food you eat, the fatter you are.
5. more and more….表示“越来……越……”:
More and more students realized the importance of a foreign language.
Our country is getting stronger and stronger.
形容词最高级的用法:
形容词最高级用于两个以上的人和物进行比较, 其结构形式为:
主语+谓语(泊船瓜洲的诗意系动词)+the+形容词最高级+名词+表示范围的短语或从句。
She is student her class. 她是班上最好的学生。
Shanghai is one of cities China上海是中国最大城市之一。
This is apple I have ever met. 这是我见到的最大的苹果。
Tom is boy in his basketball team. 汤姆是他们篮球队中个子最高的孩子。
英语语法之形容词比较级和最高级练习题
( )1. This box is___ that one.
A. heavy than B. so heavy than C. heavier as D. as heavy as
( )2. I think the story is not so ___ as that one.
A. interesting B. interested C. more interesting D. most interesting
( )3. I think science is _ than Japane.
A. much important B. important C. more important D. more much important
( )4. This pencil is___ than that one.
A. longest B. long C. longer D. as long
( )5.The jacket was so___ that he decided to buy it. ,
A. much B. little C. expensive D. cheap
( )6. Our classroom is____ larger than theirs.
A. more B. quite C. very D. much
( )7. When
A. warm and warm B. colder and colder C. warmer and warmer D. shorter and shorter
( )8. By and by, ____ students in our class came to like English.
A. more and more B. much and much C. many and many D. less and least
( )9.
A. short; long B. long; short C. longer; shorter D. shorter; longer
( )10.. I like___ one of the two books.
A. the older B. oldest C. the oldest D. older
( )11. Which is___country, China or Japan?
A. the large B. the larger C. larger D. largest
( )12.. Of the two cups, he bought .
A. the smaller B. the smallest C. small D: smaller
( 1)3 1 Which do you like ___, tea or coffee?
