Unit 1 Great scientists
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话题：走近自然 | 【场景背诵】－－体会黑体表达并背诵全文 In the places patients can go to be near nature during their recovery. It turns out that just looking at green, growing things can reduce stress, lower blood pressure, and put people into a better mood (情绪). Greenery is good for us. Hospital patients who e tree branches out their window are likely to recover at a faster rate than patients who e buildings or sky instead. (2019·高考全国卷Ⅰ) | 【话题运用】－－根据提示进行写作 1．然而，湖水在落日的余晖下闪亮如镜，景色迷人。 However, the lakes shone like glass in the tting sun and looked wonderful. 2．第二天早上，窗外的灌木和枫树变成了红的、金的、橘色的，地上铺了层霜，宣告加拿大的秋天来了。 The next morning the bushes and maple trees outside their windows were red, gold and orange, and there was frost on the ground, confirming that fall had arrived in Canada. | | |
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在认识的单词前打“√”
□characteristic n． □radium n.
□analy vt. □infect vt.
□infectious adj. □physician n.
□deadly adj. □outbreak n.
□victim n. □enquiry n泡桐花开.
□neighbourhood n. □clue n.
□pump n．& vt. □investigate vt. & vi.
□investigation n. □germ n.
□firework n. □chart n.
□creative adj形容月光. □cooperative adj.
□revolutionary adj. □privately adv.
□enthusiastic adj. □responsible adj.
1．defeat vt.打败；战胜；使受挫n.失败
2．expert adj.熟练的；经验或知识丰富的n.专家；行家
3．attend vt.照顾；护理；出席；参加
4．absorb vt.吸收；吸引；使专心
5．blame vt.责备；谴责n.过失；责备
6．link vt.& n．连接；联系
7．positive adj.积极的；肯定的；确实的
8．expo vt.暴露；揭露；使曝光
专家库9．foree vt.预见；预知
10．handle n．柄；把手vt.处理；操纵
11．cure n．& vt.治愈；痊愈；治疗
1．challenge n．挑战 vt.向……挑战→challenging adj.服务密码初始密码挑战性的
2．cautious adj.小心的；谨慎的→caution n．小心；警告
3．pollute vt.污染；弄脏→pollution n．污染
4．instruct vt.命令；指示；教导→instruction n．说明；传授pl.用法说明；批示；命令
5．conclude vt.& vi.结束；推断出→conclusion n．结论；结束
6．contribute vt.& vi.捐献；贡献；捐助；投稿→contribution n．贡献
7．reject vt.拒绝；不接受；抛弃→rejection n．拒绝；抛弃
8．scientific adj.科学的→science n．科学→scientist n．科学家
9．announce vt理性与感性.宣布；通告→announcement n．通知；宣告→announcer n．播音员；宣告者
10．certainty n．确信；确实→certain adj.确实的；肯定的→certainly adv.确定；肯定
11．construct vt.建设；修建→construction n．建设；建筑物
12．responsible adj.有责任的；负责的→responsibility n．责任；负责
13．painter n．画家；油漆匠→paint v．绘画；涂→painting n．油画；水彩画
14．univer n．宇宙；世界→universal adj.普遍的；宇宙的→universally adv.普遍地
[强化训练]
一、根据所给提示，用适当形式填空
1．There is no denying that lung cancer is linked (link) to smoking.
2．Damaged but not defeated (defeat)，he was still ahead of me.
3．Many cancer victims can be cured (cure) if the dia is found early enough.
4．The engineers are also trying to develop an on and off“switch” where the glow would fade when expod (expo) to daylight.(2020·高考全国卷Ⅰ)
5．When he came back three hours later花费时间英语，they were still sitting on the sofa，absorbed (absorb) in conversation.
6．Blamed (blame) for the breakdown of the school computer network，Alice was in low spirits.
7．The cautious teacher gave Tom a caution and told him never to do it again.(cautious)
8．I was bored with my job and felt I needed a new challenge．Last week I got a new job in a big firm，and I found it very challenging．(challenge)
9．The doctor instructed the patient to take medicine by the instructions ．
(instruct)
10．The headmaster contributed to a newspaper to prai the lady's generous contributions to the school.(contribute)
11．Our enterpri is responsible for social responsibility and innovation.
(responsible)
12．Air pollution doesn't just pollute火箭模型制作 the air we breathe；it fouls the oceans as well.(pollute)
13．Interested in painting，he would paint with pen and paper after work，gradually cultivating himlf into a lftaught painter．(paint)
14．It was concluded侵占公司财产罪立案标准 that he didn't tell us the truth.I also came to the conclusion that he lied.(conclude)
15．Mary announced to her teammates that she was to marry a Chine boy，who announcement of their marriage would appear in the local newspaper next week.(announce)
16．The great bridge under construction is designed by Chine engineers and it will take about a year to construct the large bridge.(construct)
二、熟词生义(写出加黑词的词性及词义)
1．(2020·高考浙江卷)“There are relatively few studies that stress the unique role of fathers，” PadillaWalker said.“This rearch also helps to prove that characteristics such as persistence－which can be taught－are key to a child's life success.” n．品质
