必修五 Unit 1 Great Scie ntists 伟大的科学家
I . Vocabulary
steam engine 蒸汽机 | control vt.& n. 控制；支配 | apart from 除…之外；此外 |
characteristic n. 特征；特性 | absorb vt. 吸收；使专心 | creative adj. 有创造力的；独创 |
radium n.镭 | vere adj. 严重的；严厉的；严 | 的 |
put forward 提出 | 格的；剧烈的 | co-operative adj. 合作的 |
theory n 。理论；学说 | valuable adj. 贵重的；有价值的 | positive adj. 积极的；肯定的 |
infect vt. 传染；感染 | clue n. 线索；提示 | be strict with 代运对…严格的 |
infectious adj. 传染的 | pump n.泵；抽水机 | revolutionary adj. 革命的 |
cholera n. 霍舌 L | pub n.酒馆；酒吧 | calculation n. 计算；计算结果 |
scientific adj. 科学的 | blame vt.责备；谴责；把…归咎于； | 党建述职报告lead to 通向；导致 |
examine vt. 检查；诊察；考察 | n.过失；责备 | movement n。移动；运动；动作 |
conclude vt. & vi. 结束；结论；议 | immediately adv. 立即；马上 | make n有意义 |
定 | handle n.柄；把手；vt.处理 | backward adv. & adj.向后地 |
conclusion n. 结论；结束；议定 | germ n.微生物；细菌 | （的）；相反地（的）；退步地（的） |
draw a conclusion 得出结论 | addition n. 加；增加；加法 | loop n.圈；环 |
analy vt. 分析 | in addition 也；另外 | complete adj. 完整的；完成的 笋干老鸭煲 |
repeat vi & vt.重复；重做 n. | link vt. 连接；联系n.联系；环 | privately adv. 私下地；秘密地 |
defeat vt. N.打败；战胜；使受 | link …to…将…和…连接或联系起 | spin vi. &vt.（使）旋转；纺（线） |
挫 | 来 | brightness n. 明亮；亮度；聪颖 |
attend vt.照顾；护理；出席；参 | announce vt. 宣布；通告 | enthusiastic adj. 热情的；热心 |
加 | certainty n. 确知；确信；确实 | 的 |
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expo vt.（ 与to连用）暴露；揭露； | instruct vt. 命令；指示；教导 | cautious adj. 小心的；谨慎的 |
电脑卡顿严重解决方法使曝光 | virus n. 病毒 | reject vt. 拒绝；不接受；丢弃 |
deadly adj.致命的 | construction n.建设；结构；建筑 | point of view 态度；观点；看法 |
cure n. vt. 治愈；痊愈；治疗 | 物 | logical adj.和逻辑的；合乎常理的 |
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outbreak n.爆发；发作（疾病或战争）
II . Reading JOHN SNOW DEFEATS “ KING CHOLERA
Joh n Snow was a well-k nown doctor in London — so famous,
in deed, that he atte nded Quee n Victoria to ea the birth of her
babies.约翰斯诺在伦敦是一位著名的医生，的确，如此出名以致于由他护理维多利 亚女王生孩子。【注释：attend v.出席；到场；注意；照看 attend to 处理；注 意倾听； 专心于；照料； attend school/ class/ church/ a wedding/ a meeting/ a lecture/ a movie; attend on/ upon sb.伺候某人；照顾某人；eg. 1） I' ll attend to the matter. 我来处理此事。 2） He was very tired after the long run, and
expected someboday to attend on him. 长袍之后他感到非常疲劳，很想有个人来照
顾自己一下。 ▲辨析：杨金铭attend, join, join in, take part in ⑴ attend 是正式用语，一般指
参加会议、典礼、婚礼、葬礼及去听课、听报告等； （2）join指加入某党派、某组织、某社会团体以
及参军等，如： He joined the football club two years ago. （3） joi n in 通常指参加某种活动，尤
其指其他人一起参加某项活动，如： I hope you ' ll all join in the discussion. （4） take part in
指参加群众性活动、会议、劳动、游行等，往往参加者持有积极地态度， 并起到一定的作用，有时可与join
in 互换，如： Will you take part in the English evening 试题:
Who is the patient Maybe his sister.
D. atte nding on
A. taking care B. looking for C. joining incholera.但当他想到要帮助受霍乱侵扰的普通民众，他就感到受到激励（或感受到神灵的召唤） 。【注释：
① in spire 手机imei查询⑴ 影响或触动： eg. The falling leaves inspired her with sadness. 落叶触动了她的
伤感.（2） 鼓励；激励 eg. 1） inspire sb. with hope 激起某人的希望 2） I was inspired to work
harder than ever before.我受激励比以往任何时候都更加努力地工作。 ②expo to使易受；使受 eg.
expod themlves to dia 使他们受至U疾病的影响； expod their children to classical music.
使他们的孩子们受到古典音乐的影响。 考题：
1.As we all know , women do not their faces in public in some Middle Eastern countries.
A . cover B . keep C. expo D . protect
2.The more one is the English - speaking environment , the better he or she will learn th
e
language.
A. expod to B . daddy怎么读filled in C . caught on D . kept up
3 . The reason why people carry umbrellas in hot summer days is that to strong sunlight may be harmful to the skin.
A . contributing B . exposing C . contributed D being expod 】
This was the most deadly dia of its day. 这在当时是最为致命的疾病 。【注释：deadly adj.
致命的；死一般的；绝对的；完全的 女口： deadly weapons致命武器；a deadly pallor. 死人般的苍白；
deadly enemies. 不共戴天的仇敌；：deadly concentration. 绝对专心】 Neither its cau, nor its
cure was understood. 其原因及治疗方法都不为人知道。 【注释：neither和相关连词nor连用，连接
并列主语（1 ）、并列谓语（2）、并列宾语（3） eg. （1） Neither we nor they want it. 我们和他们
都不要它。（2） She neither called nor wrote. 她既没打电话也没写信来。 （3） I got neither the
gift nor the card. 我既没得到礼物，也没得到贺卡。考题：
(2008 辽)1. Bill wasn | 't happy about the delay of the report by Jason | ，and . | |
A . I was neither | B. n either was I | 北京市第一幼儿园C . I was either D | .either was I | |
2. If Joe ' s wife won | 't go to the party | | | |
A . he will either | B . neither will | he C . he neither 、 | will D . either he will | 】 |
So many thousands of terrified people died | every time | there was an outbreak. | 所以 |
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每当这种疾病爆发的时候，就有数以千计的感到恐惧的人死掉。 【注释：every time这是由名词词组充当
